Editing Spoofing attack (section)

===Russian GPS spoofing===
{{also|Krasukha#Operational_history|Borisoglebsk-2|Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast}}
In June 2017, approximately twenty ships in the [[Black Sea]] complained of GPS anomalies, showing vessels to be transpositioned miles from their actual location, in what Professor Todd Humphreys believed was most likely a spoofing attack.<ref name="NRK"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://maritime-executive.com/editorials/mass-gps-spoofing-attack-in-black-sea |publisher=The Maritime Executive |title=Mass GPS Spoofing Attack in Black Sea? |first=Dana A. |last=Goward |date=July 11, 2017 |quote=An apparent mass and blatant, GPS spoofing attack involving over 20 vessels in the Black Sea last month has navigation experts and maritime executives scratching their heads.}}</ref> GPS anomalies around [[Putin's Palace]] and the [[Moscow Kremlin]], demonstrated in 2017 by a Norwegian journalist on air, have led researchers to believe that Russian authorities use GPS spoofing wherever [[Vladimir Putin]] is located.<ref name="NRK"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfLE_nXh7jY |publisher=[[YouTube]] |author=Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation |title=Moscow correspondent Morten Jentoft shows GPS trouble near Kremlin |access-date=September 25, 2017 |date=September 14, 2017}}</ref>

The mobile systems named [[Borisoglebsk-2]], [[Krasukha]] and [[Zhitel]] are reported to be able to spoof GPS.<ref name="sce">{{cite news |last1=Cranny-Evans |first1=Samuel |title=Russia trials new EW tactics |url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/russia-trials-new-ew-tactics |publisher=Janes.com |date=14 June 2019}}</ref>

Incidents involving Russian GPS spoofing include during a November 2018 NATO exercise in Finland that led to ship collision (unconfirmed by authorities).<ref name=bbcfin>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46178940|title=Russia suspected of jamming GPS signal in Finland|last=|work=BBC News|date=12 November 2018|access-date=28 December 2019|via=BBC}}</ref> and a 2019 incident of spoofing from Syria by the Russian military that affected the civil airport in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/disruption-of-gps-systems-at-ben-gurion-airport-resolved-after-2-months/|title=Disruption of GPS systems at Ben Gurion Airport resolved after 2 months|last=Times Of Israel|date=5 August 2019|access-date=29 December 2019|via=Times of Israel}}</ref><ref name="jp19">{{cite news |last1=JOFFRE |first1=TZVI |last2=BOB |first2=YONAH JEREMY |title=MI6 fears Iran used Russian GPS tech to send UK tanker off course - report |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/mi6-fears-iran-used-russian-gps-tech-to-send-uk-tanker-off-course-report-596535 |publisher=The Jerusalem Post |date=23 July 2019}}</ref>

In December of 2022 significant GPS interference in several Russian cities was reported by the [[GPSJam]] service; the interference was attributed to defensive measures taken by Russian authorities in the wake of the invasion of Ukraine.<ref name=mbgps>{{Cite magazine |last=Burgess |first=Matt |title=GPS Signals Are Being Disrupted in Russian Cities |language=en-US |magazine=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/story/gps-jamming-interference-russia-ukraine/ |date=15 December 2022 |issn=1059-1028}}</ref>