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Suret language
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===Phonetics of Chaldean-Neo-Aramaic=== ====Consonants==== {|class="wikitable" |+ Table of Chaldean Neo-Aramaic consonant phonemes |- ! rowspan=2 colspan=2| ! rowspan=2 colspan=2|[[Labial consonant|Labial]] ! colspan=4|[[Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br />[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |[[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! rowspan=2 colspan=2|[[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! rowspan=2 colspan=2|[[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] ! rowspan=2 colspan=2|[[Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]] ! rowspan=2 colspan=2|[[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! colspan=2|<small>plain</small> || colspan=2|<small>[[pharyngealization|emph.]]</small> |- align=center ! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|m}} | style="border-right: 0;" | ||style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|n}} | colspan=2| | colspan="2" | | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| |- align=center ! colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|p}} | style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|b}} | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|t}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d}} | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|tˤ}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan="2" | | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|k}} || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|ɡ}} | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|q}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | colspan=2| | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|ʔ}} || style="border-left: 0;" | |- align=center ! colspan="2" |[[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|tʃ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|dʒ}} | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| |- align=center ! rowspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] ! <small>[[sibilant]]</small> | colspan=2| | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|s}} || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|z}} | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|sˤ}} || style="border-left: 0;" | | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|ʃ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʒ}} | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| |- align=center ! <small>non-sibilant</small> | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|f}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|v}} | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|θ}} || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|ð}} | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|ðˤ}} | colspan=2| | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|x}} || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|ɣ}} | colspan=2| | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|ħ}} || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|ʕ}} | style="border-right: 0;" | {{IPA link|h}} || style="border-left: 0;" | |- align=center ! colspan="2" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|w}} | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|l}} | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|ɫ}} | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|j}} | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| |- align=center ! colspan="2" | [[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | colspan=2| | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|r}} | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | {{IPA link|rˤ}} | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| | colspan=2| |} *The Chaldean dialects are generally characterised by the presence of the fricatives {{IPA|/θ/}} (''th'') and {{IPA|/ð/}} (''dh'') which correspond to {{IPA|/t/}} and {{IPA|/d/}}, respectively, in other Assyrian dialects (excluding the [[Tyari]] dialect). *In some Chaldean dialects {{IPA|/r/}} is realized as {{IPAblink|ɹ}}. In others, it is either a [[Tap consonant|tap]] {{IPAblink|ɾ}} or a [[Trill consonant|trill]] {{IPAblink|r}}. *Unlike in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, the [[guttural]] sounds of {{IPAblink|ʕ}} and {{IPAblink|ħ}} are used predominantly in Chaldean varieties; this is a feature also seen in other [[Northeastern Neo-Aramaic]] languages.<ref>*Beyer, Klaus (1986). ''The Aramaic language: its distribution and subdivisions''. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. {{ISBN|3-525-53573-2}}.</ref>{{Sfnp|Sara|1974}} ====Vowels==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- ! ! [[Front vowel|Front]] ! [[Central vowel|Central]] ! [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! [[Close vowel|Close]] | {{IPA link|i}} |{{IPA link|ɨ}} |{{IPA link|u}} |- ! [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | {{IPA link|e}} | | {{IPA link|o}} |- ! [[Open vowel|Open]] | | {{IPA link|ä|a}} | |}
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