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====Former==== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Parent !! Name !! Location !! Founded or acquired !! Closed or divested !! Ref. |- | rowspan="12" | [[2K (company)|2K]] || [[2K Australia]] || [[Canberra]], Australia || January 2006 || April 2015 || <ref name="gamasutra irrational">{{cite web |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/take-two-acquires-irrational-games |title=Take-Two Acquires Irrational Games |first=David |last=Jenkins |date=January 9, 2006 |website=[[Gamasutra]] |access-date=February 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219090303/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/98677/TakeTwo_Acquires_Irrational_Games.php |archive-date=February 19, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/update-borderlands-the-pre-sequel-developer-2k-aus/1100-6426666/ |title=[Update] Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel Developer 2K Australia Has Shut Down |last=Hindes |first=Daniel |date=April 15, 2015 |website=[[GameSpot]] |access-date=September 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002549/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/update-borderlands-the-pre-sequel-developer-2k-aus/1100-6426666/ |archive-date=September 22, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2K China]] || [[Shanghai]], China || May 2006 || November 2015 || <ref name="2K China" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/05/09/2k-games-shacks-up-in-shanghai |title=2K Games Shacks Up In Shanghai |first=Andrew |last=Burnes |date=May 9, 2006 |website=[[IGN]] |access-date=February 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141712/http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/05/09/2k-games-shacks-up-in-shanghai |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2K Czech]] || [[Brno]], Czech Republic || January 2008 || 2017 || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/take-two-acquires-illusion-softworks |title=Take-Two acquires Illusion Softworks |first=Robert |last=Purchese |date=January 8, 2008 |website=[[Eurogamer]] |access-date=February 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224232702/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/take-two-acquires-illusion-softworks |archive-date=February 24, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-01-04-have-you-seen-these-studios |title=Have you seen these studios? |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |date=January 4, 2018 |access-date=February 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224173521/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2018-01-04-have-you-seen-these-studios |archive-date=February 24, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2K Marin]] || [[Novato, California]], U.S. || 2007 || October 2013{{efn|2K Games had shut down 2K Marin entirely in 2013, but statements made by Zelnick in 2014 claimed 2K Marin would be responsible for future ''BioShock'' projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2014-05-30-zelnick-2k-marin-now-responsible-for-bioshock-franchise |title=Zelnick: 2K Marin now "responsible for" Bioshock franchise |first=Rachel |last=Weber |date=May 30, 2014 |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |access-date=February 24, 2018 |archive-date=February 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224232701/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2014-05-30-zelnick-2k-marin-now-responsible-for-bioshock-franchise |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/2k-marin-has-been-put-in-charge-of-i-bioshock-i-s-future |title=2K Marin has been put in charge of ''BioShock''{{'s}} future |first=Mike |last=Rose |date=May 30, 2014 |website=[[Gamasutra]] |access-date=February 24, 2018 |archive-date=February 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224173445/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/218717/2K_Marin_has_been_put_in_charge_of_BioShocks_future.php |url-status=live}}</ref> With the opening of Cloud Chamber in December 2019, it is unclear what the fate of 2K Marin is.}} || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2013-10-18-2k-marin-shut-down-entirely-reports |title=2K Marin shut down entirely – Reports |first=Brendan |last=Sinclair |date=October 18, 2013 |access-date=December 9, 2019 |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202730/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2013-10-18-2k-marin-shut-down-entirely-reports |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Frog City Software]] || [[San Francisco]], U.S. || 2003 || 2006 || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sidecarstudios.com/about.html |title=History |first=Rachel |last=Bernstein |date=2007 |publisher=Sidecar Studios |access-date=February 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320225535/http://www.sidecarstudios.com/about.html |archive-date=March 20, 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Irrational Games]] || [[Quincy, Massachusetts]], U.S. || January 2006 || February 2017 || <ref name="gamasutra irrational" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/irrational-games-is-gonesay-hello-to-ghost-story/ |title=Irrational Games is gone—say hello to Ghost Story |first=Andy |last=Chalk |date=February 23, 2017 |access-date=February 23, 2017 |website=[[PC Gamer]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224011723/http://www.pcgamer.com/irrational-games-is-gonesay-hello-to-ghost-story/ |archive-date=February 24, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Magic Pockets || [[Torcy, Seine-et-Marne|Torcy]], France || June 2005 || January 2007 || {{citation needed|date=March 2018}} |- | [[PopTop Software]] || [[Fenton, Missouri]], U.S. || July 2000 || March 2006 || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-acquires-pop-top/1100-2606956/ |title=Take Two Acquires Pop Top |last=Parker |first=Sam |date=May 17, 2006 |website=[[GameSpot]] |access-date=September 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002613/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-acquires-pop-top/1100-2606956/ |archive-date=September 22, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/poptop-folded-into-firaxis/1100-6145569/ |title=PopTop folded into Firaxis? |last=Thorsen |first=Tor |date=March 8, 2006 |website=[[GameSpot]] |access-date=September 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002726/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/poptop-folded-into-firaxis/1100-6145569/ |archive-date=September 22, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2K Los Angeles]] || [[Camarillo, California]], U.S. || January 2005 || 2008 || <ref name="Sega" /><ref name="Since 2006">{{cite web |url=https://kotaku.com/5876693/every-game-studio-thats-closed-down-since-2006 |title=Every Game Studio That's Closed Down Since 2006 |first=Luke |last=Plunkett |date=January 16, 2012 |website=[[Kotaku]] |access-date=February 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002849/https://kotaku.com/5876693/every-game-studio-thats-closed-down-since-2006 |archive-date=September 22, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Indie Built]] || [[Salt Lake City]], U.S. || October 2004 || April 2006 || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-helps-microsoft-get-out-of-sports-game/1100-6115224/ |title=Take-Two helps Microsoft get out of sports game |first=Curt |last=Feldman |date=December 16, 2004 |website=[[GameSpot]] |access-date=February 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002422/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-helps-microsoft-get-out-of-sports-game/1100-6115224/ |archive-date=September 22, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/indie-built-corporately-dismantled/1100-6148649/ |title=Indie Built corporately dismantled |last=Sinclair |first=Brendan |date=May 1, 2006 |website=[[GameSpot]] |access-date=September 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002732/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/indie-built-corporately-dismantled/1100-6148649/ |archive-date=September 22, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[PAM Development]]|| [[Paris]], France || June 2005 || June 2007 || <ref name="Since 2006" /> |- | [[Venom Games]] || [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], England || September 2004 || July 2008 || <ref name="Since 2006" /> |- | rowspan="2" | [[Rockstar Games]] || [[Rockstar Vancouver]] || [[Vancouver]], Canada || August 2002 || July 2012 || <ref name="Rockstar Vancouver" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/rockstar-expands-its-toronto-operations/1100-6386291/ |title=Rockstar expands its Toronto operations |last=Parker |first=Laura |date=July 11, 2012 |website=[[GameSpot]] |access-date=September 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014013/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/rockstar-expands-its-toronto-operations/1100-6386291/ |archive-date=September 6, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Rockstar Vienna]] || [[Vienna]], Austria || January 2001 || May 2006 || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://citywire.co.uk/money/gameplay-sells-subsidiary-for-1/a218731 |title=Gameplay sells subsidiary for £1 |website=[[Citywire]] |access-date=July 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624175229/http://citywire.co.uk/money/gameplay-sells-subsidiary-for-1/a218731 |archive-date=June 24, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-closes-rockstar-vienna/1100-6150769/ |title=Take-Two closes Rockstar Vienna? |last=Sinclair |first=Brendan |date=May 11, 2006 |website=[[GameSpot]] |access-date=September 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002338/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/take-two-closes-rockstar-vienna/1100-6150769/ |archive-date=September 22, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Private Division]] |Intercept Games |[[Seattle]], Washington, U.S. |February 2020 | rowspan="2" |November 2024 | rowspan="2" |<ref name="PDSale" /> |- |[[Roll7]] |[[London]], England |November 2021 |- | rowspan="3" | Take-Two Interactive || GearHead Entertainment || [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania]], U.S. || 1997 || 1999 || {{citation needed|date=March 2018}} |- | Mission Studios || [[Inverness, Illinois]], U.S. || September 1996 || 2001 || <ref name="The End Game" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://the-spoiler.com/OTHER/Take.2.interactive.software/jetfighter.4.1.html |title=Jetfighter IV: Fortress America – Unofficial Strategy Guide and FAQ |first=Kasey |last=Chang |date=June 24, 2002 |website=The Spoiler Centre |access-date=February 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192141/http://www.the-spoiler.com/OTHER/Take.2.interactive.software/jetfighter.4.1.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Playdots || [[New York City]], U.S. || September 2020 || October 2022 || <ref>{{cite web |last=Bary |first=Emily |title=Take-Two to acquire Two Dots developer Playdots for $192 million |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/take-two-to-acquire-two-dots-developer-playdots-for-192-million-2020-08-18 |url-access=subscription |date=Aug 18, 2020 |access-date=August 20, 2020 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |archive-date=November 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102010728/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/take-two-to-acquire-two-dots-developer-playdots-for-192-million-2020-08-18 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ir.take2games.com/static-files/58e50faa-8428-407f-a142-ea1b8f730fbe |title=Form 10-Q |access-date=November 6, 2020 |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113210919/https://ir.take2games.com/static-files/58e50faa-8428-407f-a142-ea1b8f730fbe |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Take-Two shutting down Playdots"/> |}
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