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Tujia language
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===Brassett, Brassett, & Lu (2006)=== Philip Brassett, Cecilia Brassett and Lu Meiyan have proposed an experimental Pinyin orthography for the Tujia language, as follows:{{sfn|Brassett|Brassett|Lu|2006}} {| class="wikitable" |+Tujia Pinyin Consonants |- ! Symbol !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Symbol !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] |- | b || {{IPA|p}} || ng || {{IPA|ŋ}} |- | c || {{IPA|tsʰ}} || p || {{IPA|pʰ}} |- | d || {{IPA|t}} || q || {{IPA|tɕʰ}} |- | g || {{IPA|k}} || r || {{IPA|z}} |- | h || {{IPA|x}} || s || {{IPA|s}} |- | hh || {{IPA|ɣ}} || t || {{IPA|tʰ}} |- | j || {{IPA|tɕ}} || w || {{IPA|w}} |- | k || {{IPA|kʰ}} || x || {{IPA|ɕ}} |- | l || {{IPA|l, n}} || y || {{IPA|j}} |- | m || {{IPA|m}} || z || {{IPA|ts}} |- | n || {{IPA|ɲ, n}} || |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tujia Pinyin Vowels |- ! Symbol !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Symbol !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] |- | a || {{IPA|a}} || ing || {{IPA|iŋ}} |- | ai || {{IPA|ai}} || iong || {{IPA|iɔŋ}} |- | an || {{IPA|ɛn}} || iu || {{IPA|iu}} |- | ang || {{IPA|aŋ}} || o || {{IPA|ɔ}} |- | ao || {{IPA|au}} || ong || {{IPA|ɔŋ}} |- | e || {{IPA|ɤ}} || ou || {{IPA|ou}} |- | ei || {{IPA|ei}} || u || {{IPA|u}} |- | eng || {{IPA|ɜŋ}} || ua || {{IPA|ua}} |- | i || {{IPA|i, ɨ}} || uai || {{IPA|uai}} |- | ia || {{IPA|ia}} || uan || {{IPA|uɛn}} |- | ian || {{IPA|iɛn}} || ui || {{IPA|uei}} |- | iao || {{IPA|iau}} || un || {{IPA|un}} |- | ie || {{IPA|iɛ}} || uo || {{IPA|uɔ}} |- |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tujia Pinyin Tones |- ! Symbol !! Pitch !! Name of tone !! Letters |- | 1 || {{IPA|˥}} or {{IPA|˦}} || High level || -v |- | 2 || {{IPA|˨˦}} or {{IPA|˧˥}} || Low rising || -f |- | 3 || {{IPA|˨˩}} || Low falling || -r |- | 4 || {{IPA|˥˩}} or {{IPA|˥˧}} || High falling || -x |}
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