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Al-Fil
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==Hadith about Surah Al-Fil== * Narrated Al-Muttalib bin 'Abdullah bin Qais bin Makhramah: from his father, from his grandfather, that he said: "I and the Messenger of God, were born in the '''Year of the Elephant'''" - he said: "And [[Uthman ibn Affan]] asked Qubath bin Ashyam, the brother of Banu Ya'mar bin Laith - 'Are you greater (in age) or the Messenger of God?'" He said: "The Messenger of God is greater than me, but I have an earlier birthday." He said: "And I saw the defecation of the elephant turning green."<ref>[[Sahih al-Tirmidhi]] - Chapters on Virtues - Grade : Sahih (Darussalam) English reference : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3619 Arabic reference : Book 49, Hadith 3979</ref> * The event took place at Muhassir by the Muhassab valley,<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir"/> between [[Muzdalifah]] and [[Mina, Saudi Arabia|Mina]]. According to the [[Sahih Muslim]] and [[Abu Dawood]], in the description of Muhammad's [[The Farewell Pilgrimage]] that [[Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq]] has related from his father, Imam [[Muhammad al-Baqir]], and he from [[Jabir ibn Abd-Allah]], he says that when Muhammed proceeded from [[Muzdalifah]] to Mina, he increased his speed in the valley of Muhassir. Imam [[Al-Nawawi]] has explained it saying that the incident of the people of the elephant had occurred there; therefore, the pilgrims have been enjoined to pass by quickly, for Muhassir is a tormented place. [[Imam Malik]] in Mu'atta has related that Muhammad said that "the whole of Muzdalifah is a fit place for staying but one should not stay in the valley of Muhassir".<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * Narrated by [[Miswar bin Makhrama]] and [[Marwan I]] (whose narrations attest each other)<ref>[[Sahih Bukhari]] 2731, 2732 In-book reference: Book 54, Hadith 19 USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 891 (deprecated numbering scheme)</ref> that: God's Messenger set out at the time of [[Treaty of Hudaybiyyah]] ... (at a place) The she-camel of the Prophet (ο·Ί) sat down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they said, "Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's name) has become stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The Prophet said, "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him Who stopped the '''elephant'''." Then he said, "By the Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the ordinances of God, I will grant it to them." The Prophet then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. ...<ref>[[Sunan Abu Dawood]] 2765 In-book reference: Book 15, Hadith 289 English translation: Book 14, Hadith 2759</ref> * Narrated [[Abu Hureyrah]] that: "When God, the Exalted and Majestic, granted God's Messenger victory over Mecca ([[Conquest of Mecca]]), he stood before people and praised and extolled God and then said:<ref>[[Sahih Muslim]] 1355 a In-book reference: Book 15, Hadith 509 USC-MSA web (English) reference: Book 7, Hadith 3142 (deprecated numbering scheme) Report Error | Share</ref> Verily God held back the '''elephants''' from Mecca and gave the domination of it to His Messenger and believers, and it (this territory) was not violable to anyone before me and it was made violable to me for an hour of a day, and it shall not be violable to anyone after me. So neither molest the game nor weed out thorns from it. And it is not lawful for anyone to pick up a thing dropped but one who makes a public announcement of it. And it a relative of anyone is killed he is entitled to opt for one of two things. Either he should be paid blood-money or he can take life as (a just retribution). ...<ref>[[Sahih Bukhari]] 112 In-book reference: Book 3, Hadith 54 USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 112 (deprecated numbering scheme)</ref><ref>[[Bulugh al-Maram]] 739 In-book reference: Book 6, Hadith 32 English translation: Book 6, Hadith 758</ref><ref>[[Sunan Abu Dawood]] 2017 In-book reference: Book 11, Hadith 297 English translation: Book 10, Hadith 2012</ref>
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