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Altitude (triangle)
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====Right triangle==== {{right_angle_altitude.svg}} [[File:inverse_pythagorean_theorem.svg|thumb|Comparison of the inverse Pythagorean theorem with the Pythagorean theorem]] In a right triangle with legs {{mvar|a}} and {{mvar|b}} and hypotenuse {{mvar|c}}, each of the legs is also an altitude: {{tmath|1= h_a = b}} and {{tmath|1= h_b = a}}. The third altitude can be found by the relation<ref>Voles, Roger, "Integer solutions of <math>a^{-2}+b^{-2}=d^{-2}</math>," ''Mathematical Gazette'' 83, July 1999, 269β271.</ref><ref>Richinick, Jennifer, "The upside-down Pythagorean Theorem," ''Mathematical Gazette'' 92, July 2008, 313β317.</ref> :<math>\frac{1}{h_c ^2} = \frac{1}{h_a ^2}+\frac{1}{h_b ^2} = \frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}.</math> This is also known as the [[inverse Pythagorean theorem]]. Note in particular: :<math>\begin{align} \tfrac{1}{2} AC \cdot BC &= \tfrac{1}{2} AB \cdot CD \\[4pt] CD &= \tfrac{AC \cdot BC}{AB} \\[4pt] \end{align}</math>
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