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Cheyenne language
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=== Feature system for phonemes === The systematic phonemes of Cheyenne are distinguished by seven two-valued features. Scholar Donald G. Frantz defined these features as follows:{{sfn|Frantz|1972a}} * Oral: primary articulation is oral (vs. at the glottis) * Vocoid (voc): central resonant (oral) continuant * Syllabic (syl): nuclear to syllable (vs. marginal) * Closure (clos): stoppage of air flow at point of primary articulation ['non-continuant'] * Nasal (nas): velic is open * Grave (grv): primary articulation at oral extremity (lips or velum) ['non-coronal' for consonants, 'back' for vowels] * Diffuse (dif): primary articulation is relatively front ['anterior'] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! || Κ || h || a || o || e || m || n || p || k || t || b || s || Ε‘ || x |- ! oral | β || (+) || (+) || (+) || (+) || (+) || (+) || + || + || + || (+) || (+) || (+) || (+) |- ! voc | (β) || + || (+) || (+) || (+) || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) || β || β || β || β |- ! syl | (β) || β || + || + || + || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) |- ! clos | (+) || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) || (+) || (+) || + || + || + || β || β || β || β |- ! nas | 0 || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) || + || + || β || (β) || β || (β) || (β) || (β) || (β) |- ! grv | 0 || || β || + || (β) || + || β || + || + || β || + || β || β || + |- ! dif | 0 || || β || β || + || + || (+) || + || β || (+) || + || + || β || β |} 0 indicates the value is indeterminable/irrelevant. A blank indicates the value is specifiable, but context is required (even though any value could be inserted because the post-cyclical rules would change the value to the correct one). [[Bracket|Parentheses]] enclose values that are redundant according to the phonological rules; these values simply represent the results of these rules.{{sfn|Frantz|1972a}}
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