Editing Colima (section)

===Pre-Hispanic period===
[[File:Campana ed5.JPG|thumb|Pyramid in [[La Campana (archaeological site)|La Campana]]]]
The state was home to a number of pre-Hispanic cultures as part of Western Mexico.<ref name="conocolima"/> Archeological evidence dates human occupation of the area as far back as 1500 BCE, with sites here contemporary with San Lorenzo on the Gulf Coast and [[Tlatilco]] in the [[Valley of Mexico]]. One period of the area's development is called the Los Ortices era, which began around 500 BCE. During this time the elements that characterize the pre-Hispanic peoples of Colima appear, including shaft tombs and a distinctive ceramic style called ''rojo bruñido,'' or burnished red.

The next phase, called Comala and centered on a site of the same name, was from around 100 to 600 CE. Comala people perfected burnished red pottery and created representations of people and animals with skill and fluid lines. The best known of these figures are known as the ''fattened dogs''. The Comala site shows influence from [[Teotihuacan]]. Around 500 CE, another site in Armería developed along the river of the same name.<ref name="enchis"/>

The [[El Chanal|Chanal]] site was active from the 6th to the 15th centuries and was the main culture for the Colima area. Belonging to this culture was a number of smaller sites and most of the ones known and explored to date. After Chanal the largest related site is [[La Campana (archaeological site)|La Campana]] but most contain pyramidal bases and plazas with structures often containing rounded edges. Images of [[Huehueteotl]] and [[Tlaloc]] appear with this culture, which may indicate the origins of the cultures that ultimately settled central Mexico.<ref name="enchis"/>

There is one other site called Periquillo, which indicates one late migration into Colimas around the 10th century from the north.<ref name="enchis"/>

At the beginning of the 16th century, the [[Purépecha people|Purépecha]]s invaded the territory of the [[Tecos people|Tecos]] and got as far as the salt fields of Tzacoalco. A chief named [[Colimotl]] or Colliman defeated the P'urhépechas during the [[Saltpeter War (Mexico)|Saltpeter War]] (1480-1510) (Guerra del Salitre). After this, the Tecos conquered Sayula, Zapotlán and Amunla, making them the dominant cultural group in this part of the state.<ref name="conocolima"/><ref name="rincones29">{{cite book |editor1-first=Victor Manuel |editor1-last=Jiménez González |title=Colima:Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado |trans-title=Colima: Guide to discover the charms of the state |year=2009 |publisher=Editorial Océano de México SA de CV |location=Mexico City |language=es |isbn=978-607-400-172-3 |pages=29}}</ref> Both the Periquillo and Chanal sites were occupied when the Spanish arrived in the 16th century.<ref name="enchis"/>