Editing Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (section)

=== 18th century ===
;1701–1714: [[War of the Spanish Succession]]. After the war, Jews of Austrian origin were expelled from Bavaria, but some were able to acquire the right to reside in Munich.

;1744–1790s: The reforms of [[Frederick II of Prussia|Frederick II]], [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph II]] and [[Maria Theresa of Austria|Maria Theresa]] sent masses of impoverished [[Germany|German]] and [[Austria]]n Jews east.{{NoteTag|See also: [[Schutzjude]] {{citation needed|date=March 2018}}}}

;1791: The tzarina of Russia [[Catherine the Great]] institutes the [[Pale of Settlement]], restricting Jews to the western parts of the empire by means of deportation. By the late 19th century, over four million Jews would live in the Pale.