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Extremes on Earth
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====Highest geographical features==== * The '''highest volcano''' is [[Ojos del Salado]] on the [[Argentina]]β[[Chile]] border. It has the highest summit, {{cvt|6893|m|0}}, of any [[volcano]] on Earth. * The '''highest natural lake''' is an unnamed crater lake on [[Ojos del Salado]] at {{cvt|6390|m|0}},<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.andes.org.uk/peak-info-6000/ojos-del-salado-info.asp |title=Andes Website β Information about Ojos del Salado volcano, a high mountain in South America and the world's highest volcano |access-date=18 January 2013}}</ref> on the Argentina side. Another candidate was [[Lhagba Pool]] on the northeast slopes of [[Mount Everest]], Tibet, at an elevation of {{cvt|6368|m|0}}, which has since dried up.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.highestlake.com/highest-lake-world.html#Lhagba |title=The Highest Lake in the World |access-date=7 September 2007 |archive-date=24 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824054810/http://www.highestlake.com/highest-lake-world.html#Lhagba |url-status=dead }}</ref> * The '''highest navigable lake''' is [[Lake Titicaca]], on the border of [[Bolivia]] and [[Peru]] in the [[Andes]], at {{cvt|3812|m|ft|0}}. * The '''highest glacier''' is the [[Khumbu Glacier]] on the southwest slopes of Mount Everest in Nepal, beginning on the west side of [[Lhotse]] at an elevation of {{cvt|7600|to|8000|m|-2}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/igsoc/agl/2002/00000034/00000001/art00060?crawler=true |title=ASTER measurement of supraglacial lakes in the Mount Everest region of the Himalaya: ''The main Khumbu Glacier is about 17 km long with elevations ranging from 4900m at the terminus to 7600m at the source''....The 7600m to 8000m elevations are also depicted on numerous detailed topographic maps |access-date=24 November 2008}}</ref> * The '''highest river''' is disputed; one candidate from many possibilities is the [[Ating Ho]], which flows into the [[Aong Tso]] (Hagung Tso), a large lake in Tibet, and has an elevation of about {{cvt|6100|m|0}} at its source at {{Coord|32|49|30|N|81|03|45|E|type:waterbody|name=Ating Ho (source)}}. Another very large and high river is the [[Yarlung Tsangpo]] or upper [[Brahmaputra River]] in Tibet, whose main stem, the [[Maquan River]], has its source at about {{cvt|6020|m|0}} above sea level at {{Coord|30|48|59|N|82|42|45|E|type:waterbody_region:CN-54|name=Maquan River (source)}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.100gogo.com/bigben.htm |title=The Mystery of World's highest river and largest Canyon |access-date=7 September 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921032822/http://www.100gogo.com/bigben.htm |archive-date=21 September 2007 }}</ref> Above these elevations, there are no constantly flowing rivers since the temperature is almost always below freezing. * The '''highest island''' is one of a number of islands in the [[Orba Co]] lake in Tibet, at an elevation of {{cvt|5209|m|0}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldislandinfo.com/SUPERLATIVESV2.html |title=Island Superlatives |access-date=7 September 2007}}</ref>
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