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Geography of Namibia
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==Statistics== '''Location:''' Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between [[Angola]] and South Africa '''[[Geographic coordinates]]:''' {{Coord|22|00|S|17|00|E|type:country}} ;Area: :*Total: 824,292 km<sup>2</sup><ref>{{cite web|title=Rank Order – Area|publisher=CIA World Fact Book|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003422/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 June 2007|access-date=12 April 2008}}</ref> :**''country rank in the world:'' 34th :*Land: 823,290 km<sup>2</sup> :*Water: 1,002 km<sup>2</sup> ; Area comparative :* Australia comparative: slightly larger than [[New South Wales]] :* Canada comparative: approximately {{sfrac|1|8}} smaller than [[British Columbia]] :* United States comparative: slightly less than three times the size of [[Nevada]] :* [[European Union|EU]] comparative: slightly less than 2{{sfrac|1|2}} times the size of [[Finland]] '''Land boundaries:''' <br>''total:'' 4,220 km <br>''border countries:'' Angola 1,427 km, [[Botswana]] 1,544 km, South Africa 1,005 km, [[Zambia]] 244 km '''Coastline:''' 1,572 km '''Maritime claims:''' <br>''territorial sea:'' {{convert|12|nmi|km mi|1|abbr=on}} <br>''contiguous zone:'' {{convert|24|nmi|km mi|1|abbr=on|lk=in}} <br>''exclusive economic zone:'' {{convert|564748|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} and {{convert|200|nmi|km mi|1|abbr=on}} '''Terrain:''' Mostly high plateau; [[Namib Desert]] along the coast; [[Kalahari Desert]] in the east. In the north near the border with [[Angola]] there is a flat area that has been designated by the [[World Wildlife Fund]] as part of the [[Angolan mopane woodlands]] [[ecoregion]]. '''Elevation extremes:''' <br>''lowest point:'' Atlantic Ocean 0 m <br>''mean elevation:'' 1,414 m <br>''highest point:'' [[Königstein, Namibia|Königstein]] 2,573 m '''Natural resources:''' diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish <br>''note:'' suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore '''Land use:''' <br>''agricultural land:'' 47.2% (2018) <br>''arable land:'' 1% (2018) <br>''permanent crops:'' 0% (2018) <br>''permanent pasture:'' 46.2% (2018) <br>''forest:'' 8.8% (2018) <br>''other:'' 44% (2018) '''Irrigated land:''' 80 km<sup>2</sup> (2012), 75.73 km<sup>2</sup> (2003), 70 km<sup>2</sup> (1998 est.), 60 km<sup>2</sup> (1993 est.) '''Total renewable water resources:''' 17.72 km<sup>3</sup> (2011) '''Natural hazards:''' prolonged periods of drought {{anchor|Environmental issues}}'''Environment – current issues:''' depletion and degradation of water and aquatic resources; [[desertification]]; [[land degradation]]; [[loss of biodiversity]] and biotic resources; wildlife [[poaching]] '''Environment – international agreements:''' <br>''party to:'' Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
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