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Gubby Allen
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===Tour of Australia, 1936β37=== [[File:Allen bowling to McCabe.jpg|thumb|Allen bowling to [[Stan McCabe]] during the first Test of the 1936β37 Ashes|alt=A cricketer has just bowled a ball towards a batsman, who is waiting for the ball to arrive]] The inexperience of the tour manager, Rupert Howard, and Allen's vice-captain, [[Walter Robins]], left Allen with a heavy workload for the 1936β37 tour;<ref>Swanton, p. 174.</ref> he later suggested to the MCC that this affected his form.<ref>Swanton, p. 206.</ref> In the early part of the tour, Allen selected the team by himself, but later used Robins, Bob Wyatt, [[Wally Hammond]] and [[Maurice Leyland]] as a selection committee.{{refn|According to Allen, he had been told before the tour by [[Stanley Jackson (cricketer)|Stanley Jackson]], the chairman of selectors, that he could only use Robins and Wyatt, the other amateurs in the team, as tour selectors; Allen wanted to use Hammond and Leyland but Jackson refused to compromise. Instead, Allen said he would act as the only selector and once the team arrived in Australia, beyond Jackson's influence, he appointed his own unofficial selection panel.<ref>Marshall, pp. 114β15.</ref>|group=notes}}<ref name=Wis38>{{Cite web| url = http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154075.html| title = England in Australia, 1936β37| work = Wisden Cricketers' Almanack | year = 1938 | publisher = John Wisden & Co | location = London |access-date = 18 April 2013}}</ref> The team was hampered throughout by injuriesβat one point, seven of the sixteen players were unfit<ref name=Wis38/>βand the absence of senior players meant that Allen had to play more matches.<ref>Swanton, p. 179.</ref> He played well in the early games, but the team's results were poor as players struggled to adapt to the Australian pitches. When the Test series began, Australia were clear favourites.<ref>Swanton, pp. 179β80.</ref> In the first Test, in reply to England's first innings of 358, Australia were bowled out for 234. When England batted again, Allen top-scored with 68, an innings he later rated the best of his career. England made 256 and, on a pitch affected by rain, Allen took five for 36 as Australia were bowled out for 58 to lose by 322 runs.<ref>Swanton, pp. 181β82.</ref> Allen's team also won the second Test. England scored 426 for six on the first two days before rain prompted Allen to declare. On a damaged pitch, he took three for 19; Australia were bowled out for 80 and eventually lost by an innings.<ref>Swanton, pp. 184β85.</ref> During the second Australian innings, Bradman, the Australian captain, who went on to score 82, was at one point dropped by Robins. The latter apologised, but Allen replied: "Oh, forget it, old boy, it's probably cost us the rubber, but what the hell!"<ref name=S186>Swanton, p. 186.</ref> Rain affected the third Test; on the second day, Australia declared having scored 200 for nine in their first innings. In reply, England lost regular wickets as the effects of rain made the pitch almost impossible to bat on. Several critics, including members of his own team, suggested Allen should have declared to force Australia to bat when the pitch remained very difficult. Allen considered the risk to be too great and did not declare until the score had reached 76 for nine.<ref>Swanton, pp. 188β90.</ref> Bradman then reversed his batting order to protect his main batsmen until the conditions eased; the tactic worked, as he and Jack Fingleton shared a partnership of 346 for the sixth wicket. Bradman scored 270 and England were defeated by 365 runs.<ref>Swanton, pp. 190β91.</ref> In the fourth Test, Australia were bowled out for 288 in their first innings, when several of Allen's tactical moves worked well. England replied with 330, and Australia scored 433 in the second innings. Needing to score 392 to win, England were bowled out for 243, and the series was level at 2β2.<ref>Swanton, pp. 193β96.</ref> Complaining of exhaustion,<ref name=Sw198/> and struggling with an injury,<ref name=Wis38/> Allen rested from the MCC's next tour games. He was criticised for this, by Warner among others, particularly when the team lost in his absence. Allen proposed that he miss the final Test, but the other selectors insisted he play.<ref name=Sw198>Swanton, pp. 198β99.</ref> For the game, Australia chose a fast bowler, [[Laurie Nash]], who had returned to first-class cricket after a three-year absence to play for Victoria against the MCC. Allen, concerned over the possible use of Bodyline by Nash, who had bowled short against the MCC, spoke to Bradman before the game. Bradman replied that an opposing captain could not veto members of his team, at which Allen went to the umpires and threatened to bring his team off the field if Bodyline was used.<ref name=F413>Frith, pp. 413β14.</ref> Struggling with a leg injury, Allen was below his best.<ref name=Wis38/> Australia won the toss, scored 604 and, assisted by rain, bowled England out for 239 and 165 to win the match and series;<ref>Swanton, pp. 199β201.</ref> Nash did not bowl too short, although the occasional one did "nip up" to hit the batsman.<ref name=F413/> The series was watched by over 900,000 people in total; the MCC took home a larger profit than on any previous tour.<ref>Swanton, p. 202.</ref> Allen was treated sympathetically by press and public.<ref name=Wis38/><ref name=S203>Swanton, p. 203.</ref> The ''Wisden'' review of the tour suggested: "It would be churlish to criticise Allen's captaincy. During the first two Tests, almost every one of his moves succeeded instantly ... No doubt, Allen had studied his opponents carefully and knew their weaknesses, and if his tactics were not always dictated by accepted principles they certainly proved very successful. Those who attributed so much of the England captain's success to good luck were inclined to overlook the many stratagems exploited by him".<ref name=Wis38/> In the Test series, he scored 150 runs at 18.75 and took 17 wickets at 30.94.<ref name=tbat/><ref name=tbowl/> During the tour, Allen struck up a friendship with Bradman and encouraged his team to fraternise with the Australian team.<ref>Swanton, pp. 197β98.</ref> He clashed over tactics with one of his team, [[Joe Hardstaff, Jr.|Joe Hardstaff]]; the pair never got along thereafter.<ref>Marshall, pp. 115β16.</ref> The team played three games in New Zealand before returning home via America; Allen left the team early and spent time in Hollywood.<ref>Swanton, pp. 206β07.</ref> In all first-class games, he scored 380 runs at 25.33 and took 38 wickets at 26.23.<ref name=fcbatting/><ref name=fcbowling/>
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