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Leased line
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===In Italy=== In [[Communications in Italy|Italy]], leased lines are available at speeds of 64 kbit/s (terminated by DCE2 or DCE2plus modem) or multiple of 64 kbit/s from 128 kbit/s up to framed or unframed E1 (DCE3 modem) in digital form (PDH service, known as CDN, ''Circuito Diretto Numerico''). Local [[telephone company|telephone companies]] also may provide CDA (''Circuito Diretto Analogico''), that are plain copper [[dry pair]] between two buildings, without any line termination: in the past (pre-2002) a full analog base band was provided, giving an option to customer to deploy xDSL technology between sites: nowadays everything is limited at 4 kHz of bearer channel, so the service is just a [[plain old telephone service|POTS]] connection without any setup channel. For many purposes, leased lines are gradually being replaced by [[DSL]] and [[metro Ethernet]].
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