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Linear particle accelerator
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===Compact medical accelerators === The LIGHT program (Linac for Image-Guided Hadron Therapy) hopes to create a design capable of accelerating protons to 200MeV or so for medical use over a distance of a few tens of metres, by optimising and nesting existing accelerator techniques <ref>{{Cite web| url=http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/2314160/files/frb1io02.pdf| title =LIGHT: A LINEAR ACCELERATOR FOR PROTON THERAPY}}</ref> The current design (2020) uses the highest practical bunch frequency (currently ~ 3 GHz) for a [[Radio-frequency quadrupole]] (RFQ) stage from injection at 50kVdC to ~5MeV bunches, a Side Coupled Drift Tube Linac (SCDTL) to accelerate from 5Mev to ~ 40MeV and a Cell Coupled Linac (CCL) stage final, taking the output to 200-230MeV. Each stage is optimised to allow close coupling and synchronous operation during the beam energy build-up. The project aim is to make proton therapy a more accessible mainstream medicine as an alternative to existing radio therapy.
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