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Lithium carbonate
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===From end-of-life batteries=== A few small companies are [[Battery recycling|recycling spent batteries]], focusing on recovering copper and cobalt. Some recover lithium carbonate alongside the compound Li<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>4</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)(OH)<sub>12</sub>β 3H<sub>2</sub>O also.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Serna-Guerrero |first1=Rodrigo |title=A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Processes from a Circular Economy Perspective |journal=Batteries |page=68 |doi=10.3390/batteries5040068 |date=5 November 2019 |volume=5 |issue=4 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Dolotko Gehrke Malliaridou Sieweck 2023 p. ">{{cite journal | last1=Dolotko | first1=Oleksandr | last2=Gehrke | first2=Niclas | last3=Malliaridou | first3=Triantafillia | last4=Sieweck | first4=Raphael | last5=Herrmann | first5=Laura | last6=Hunzinger | first6=Bettina | last7=Knapp | first7=Michael | last8=Ehrenberg | first8=Helmut | title=Universal and efficient extraction of lithium for lithium-ion battery recycling using mechanochemistry | journal=Communications Chemistry | publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC | volume=6 | issue=1 | date=March 28, 2023 | page=49 | issn=2399-3669 | doi=10.1038/s42004-023-00844-2 | pmid=36977798 | pmc=10049983 }}</ref><ref name="Kropachev Kalabskiy 2020 p=106470">{{cite journal | last1=Kropachev | first1=Andrey | last2=Kalabskiy | first2=Igor | title=Hydrometallurgical preparation of lithium aluminum carbonate hydroxide hydrate, Li2Al4(CO3)(OH)12Β·3H2O from aluminate solution | journal=Minerals Engineering | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=155 | year=2020 | issn=0892-6875 | doi=10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106470 | page=106470}}</ref><ref name="Dave Borlace 2023">{{cite AV media|title=Battery recycling just got a whole lot better.|type=YouTube video|publisher=Just Have a Think|location=London|date=15 May 2023|people=Dave Borlace|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFmBX0Uq0wY|access-date=15 May 2023|archive-date=14 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514212801/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFmBX0Uq0wY|url-status=live}}</ref>
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