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Low-noise block downconverter
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=== [[S band]] LNB === [[Image:S-Band_LNB_Bottom_View.jpg|220px|thumb|S-band LNB with written local oscillator frequency]] Here is an example of an [[S band]] LNB: * Local oscillator: 1.57 GHz * Frequency: 2.52-2.67 GHz * [[Noise temperature]]: Maximum of 50 [[kelvin]]s (uses kelvin ratings as opposed to dB rating) * Polarization: Linear {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan=2 | Supply <br/>voltage ! colspan=2 | Block ! rowspan=2 | Local oscillator <br/>frequency ! rowspan=2 | Intermediate <br/>freq. range |- ! Polarization ! Frequency band |- | 13 V | Vertical | 2.52-2.67 GHz | 1.57 GHz | 950β1,100 MHz |- | 18 V | Horizontal | 2.52-2.67 GHz | 1.57 GHz | 950β1,100 MHz |} This frequency range of LNB is quite rare as the only [[Satellite television|direct broadcast]] satellites that work with the S-band frequency are [[IndoStar-1]] and [[SES-7|IndoStar-2]], both utilized by Indonesian direct-to-home provider [[MNC Vision]]. S-band was chosen for these satellites because its frequencies efficiently penetrate the atmosphere and provide high-quality transmissions to small-diameter 80 cm antennas in regions that experience heavy rainfall such as Indonesia. A similar Ku- or C-band reception performance requires greater transmission power or much larger dish to penetrate the moist atmosphere.
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