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Lucas sequence
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== Specific names == The Lucas sequences for some values of ''P'' and ''Q'' have specific names: :{{math|''U<sub>n</sub>''(1, β1)}} : [[Fibonacci number]]s :{{math|''V<sub>n</sub>''(1, β1)}} : [[Lucas number]]s :{{math|''U<sub>n</sub>''(2, β1)}} : [[Pell number]]s :{{math|''V<sub>n</sub>''(2, β1)}} : [[PellβLucas numbers]] (companion Pell numbers) :{{math|''U<sub>n</sub>''(1, β2)}} : [[Jacobsthal number]]s :{{math|''V<sub>n</sub>''(1, β2)}} : [[JacobsthalβLucas numbers]] :{{math|''U<sub>n</sub>''(3, 2)}} : [[Mersenne number]]s 2<sup>''n''</sup> β 1 :{{math|''V<sub>n</sub>''(3, 2)}} : Numbers of the form 2<sup>''n''</sup> + 1, which include the [[Fermat number]]s<ref name=Yabuta/> :{{math|''U<sub>n</sub>''(6, 1)}} : The square roots of the [[square triangular number]]s. :{{math|''U<sub>n</sub>''(''x'', β1)}} : [[Fibonacci polynomials]] :{{math|''V<sub>n</sub>''(''x'', β1)}} : [[Lucas polynomials]] :{{math|''U<sub>n</sub>''(2''x'', 1)}} : [[Chebyshev polynomials]] of second kind :{{math|''V<sub>n</sub>''(2''x'', 1)}} : [[Chebyshev polynomials]] of first kind multiplied by 2 :{{math|''U<sub>n</sub>''(''x''+1, ''x'')}} : [[Repunit]]s in base ''x'' :{{math|''V<sub>n</sub>''(''x''+1, ''x'')}} : ''x<sup>n</sup>'' + 1 Some Lucas sequences have entries in the [[On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences]]: :{|class="wikitable" style="background: #fff" |- !<math>P\,</math>!!<math>Q\, </math>!!<math>U_n(P,Q)\, </math>!! <math>V_n(P,Q)\,</math> |- | β1 || 3 || {{OEIS2C|A214733}} |- | 1 || β1 || {{OEIS2C|A000045}} || {{OEIS2C|A000032}} |- | 1 || 1 || {{OEIS2C|A128834}} || {{OEIS2C|A087204}} |- | 1 || 2 || {{OEIS2C|A107920}} || {{OEIS2C|A002249}} |- | 2 || β1 || {{OEIS2C|A000129}} || {{OEIS2C|A002203}} |- | 2 || 1 || {{OEIS2C|A001477}} || {{OEIS2C|A007395}} |- | 2 || 2 || {{OEIS2C|A009545}} |- | 2 || 3 || {{OEIS2C|A088137}} |- | 2 || 4 || {{OEIS2C|A088138}} |- | 2 || 5 || {{OEIS2C|A045873}} |- | 3 || β5 || {{OEIS2C|A015523}} || {{OEIS2C|A072263}} |- | 3 || β4 || {{OEIS2C|A015521}} || {{OEIS2C|A201455}} |- | 3 || β3 || {{OEIS2C|A030195}} || {{OEIS2C|A172012}} |- | 3 || β2 || {{OEIS2C|A007482}} || {{OEIS2C|A206776}} |- | 3 || β1 || {{OEIS2C|A006190}} || {{OEIS2C|A006497}} |- | 3 || 1 || {{OEIS2C|A001906}} || {{OEIS2C|A005248}} |- | 3 || 2 || {{OEIS2C|A000225}} || {{OEIS2C|A000051}} |- | 3 || 5 || {{OEIS2C|A190959}} |- | 4 || β3 || {{OEIS2C|A015530}} || {{OEIS2C|A080042}} |- | 4 || β2 || {{OEIS2C|A090017}} |- | 4 || β1 || {{OEIS2C|A001076}} || {{OEIS2C|A014448}} |- | 4 || 1 || {{OEIS2C|A001353}} || {{OEIS2C|A003500}} |- | 4 || 2 || {{OEIS2C|A007070}} || {{OEIS2C|A056236}} |- | 4 || 3 || {{OEIS2C|A003462}} || {{OEIS2C|A034472}} |- | 4 || 4 || {{OEIS2C|A001787}} |- | 5 || β3 || {{OEIS2C|A015536}} |- | 5 || β2 || {{OEIS2C|A015535}} |- | 5 || β1 || {{OEIS2C|A052918}} || {{OEIS2C|A087130}} |- | 5 || 1 || {{OEIS2C|A004254}} || {{OEIS2C|A003501}} |- | 5 || 4 ||{{OEIS2C|A002450}} || {{OEIS2C|A052539}} |- | 6 || 1 ||{{OEIS2C|A001109}} || {{OEIS2C|A003499}} |}
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