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Macapá
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==Geography== The municipality contains the {{convert|111|ha|adj=on}} [[Parazinho Biological Reserve]], created in 1985 to protect an island in the [[Amazon River]].<ref>{{citation|ref={{harvid|REBIO do Parazinho – ISA}}|language=pt |title=REBIO do Parazinho |publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/4971 |access-date=November 5, 2016}}</ref> It contains the {{convert|21676|ha|adj=on}} [[Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area]], created in 1992 to protect an area near the urban center from city sprawl, and to protect the culture of the traditional inhabitants.<ref>{{citation |date=December 9, 2013 |language=pt |ref={{harvid|Novos conselheiros da Area de Protecao ... SEMA}} |title=Novos conselheiros da Area de Protecao Ambiental do Rio Curiau sao empossados |publisher=SEMA: Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente (AP) |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/noticia/novos-conselheiros-da-area-de-protecao-ambiental-do-rio-curiau-sao-empossados|access-date=November 6, 2016}}</ref> It contains the {{convert|137|ha|adj=on}} [[Fazendinha Environmental Protection Area]], created in 2004.<ref>{{citation |ref={{harvid|APA da Fazendinha – ISA}} |language=pt |title=APA da Fazendinha |publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/2652 |access-date=November 5, 2016}}</ref> ===Climate=== The Macapá region includes large tracts of [[tropical rainforest]] and experiences relatively high rainfall. Macapá features a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (''Am'') under the [[Köppen climate classification]], with a lengthy [[wet season]] from December through July, and a relatively short [[dry season]] that covers the remaining four months. However, a noticeable amount of rain is observed even during the dry season, a trait common to a number of other areas with this climate.<ref name = "INMET"/> Average temperatures are relatively consistent throughout the year, hovering around {{convert|23|C|F}} in the mornings<ref name = "INMET"/> and {{convert|31|C|F}} in the afternoon.<ref name = "INMET"/> {{anchor|Climate}} {{Weather box | metric first = yes | single line = yes | location = Macapá (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1967–present) |temperature colour = |humidity colour = |Jan record high C = 36.0 |Feb record high C = 35.0 |Mar record high C = 39.3 |Apr record high C = 38.3 |May record high C = 36.0 |Jun record high C = 36.0 |Jul record high C = 37.0 |Aug record high C = 37.0 |Sep record high C = 37.0 |Oct record high C = 36.6 |Nov record high C = 39.6 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan record low C = 19.6 |Feb record low C = 20.4 |Mar record low C = 21.1 |Apr record low C = 20.2 |May record low C = 21.4 |Jun record low C = 21.0 |Jul record low C = 20.2 |Aug record low C = 21.0 |Sep record low C = 21.0 |Oct record low C = 21.0 |Nov record low C = 21.0 |Dec record low C = 20.4 |year record low C = 19.6 | Jan high C =30.9 | Feb high C =30.2 | Mar high C =30.4 | Apr high C =30.7 | May high C =31.3 | Jun high C =31.8 | Jul high C =32.1 | Aug high C =32.8 | Sep high C =33.4 | Oct high C =33.8 | Nov high C =33.4 | Dec high C =32.4 | year high C = | Jan mean C =26.6 | Feb mean C =26.2 | Mar mean C =26.4 | Apr mean C =26.6 | May mean C =27.0 | Jun mean C =27.1 | Jul mean C =27.2 | Aug mean C =27.9 | Sep mean C =28.5 | Oct mean C =28.8 | Nov mean C =28.7 | Dec mean C =27.8 | year mean C = | Jan low C =23.6 | Feb low C =23.5 | Mar low C =23.7 | Apr low C =24.0 | May low C =24.2 | Jun low C =24.0 | Jul low C =23.9 | Aug low C =24.3 | Sep low C =24.3 | Oct low C =24.4 | Nov low C =24.3 | Dec low C =24.0 | year low C = |precipitation colour = green |unit precipitation days = 1 mm | Jan precipitation mm =268.1 | Feb precipitation mm =369.3 | Mar precipitation mm =400.1 | Apr precipitation mm =376.4 | May precipitation mm =308.4 | Jun precipitation mm =252.4 | Jul precipitation mm =203.9 | Aug precipitation mm =96.3 | Sep precipitation mm =25.4 | Oct precipitation mm =22.7 | Nov precipitation mm =58.1 | Dec precipitation mm =144.6 | year precipitation mm = | Jan precipitation days =16.6 | Feb precipitation days =19.5 | Mar precipitation days =22.3 | Apr precipitation days =21.3 | May precipitation days =20.5 | Jun precipitation days =18.2 | Jul precipitation days =16.3 | Aug precipitation days =9.1 | Sep precipitation days =3.2 | Oct precipitation days =2.0 | Nov precipitation days =3.9 | Dec precipitation days =9.4 | year precipitation days = | Jan humidity =84.5 | Feb humidity =87.1 | Mar humidity =87.2 | Apr humidity =87.2 | May humidity =86.2 | Jun humidity =84.1 | Jul humidity =82.1 | Aug humidity =78.0 | Sep humidity =73.1 | Oct humidity =71.0 | Nov humidity =72.5 | Dec humidity =78.1 | year humidity = | Jan dew point C =24.2 | Feb dew point C =24.2 | Mar dew point C =24.3 | Apr dew point C =24.6 | May dew point C =24.8 | Jun dew point C =24.7 | Jul dew point C =24.4 | Aug dew point C =24.5 | Sep dew point C =24.1 | Oct dew point C =23.9 | Nov dew point C =24.0 | Dec dew point C =24.2 |Jan sun = 158.1 |Feb sun = 117.1 |Mar sun = 120.9 |Apr sun = 125.8 |May sun = 164.5 |Jun sun = 198.9 |Jul sun = 234.3 |Aug sun = 267.6 |Sep sun = 273.6 |Oct sun = 285.3 |Nov sun = 254.9 |Dec sun = 215.0 |year sun = 2416.0 | Jan light = 12.1 | Feb light = 12.1 | Mar light = 12.1 | Apr light = 12.1 | May light = 12.1 | Jun light = 12.1 | Jul light = 12.1 | Aug light = 12.1 | Sep light = 12.1 | Oct light = 12.1 | Nov light = 12.1 | Dec light = 12.1 | year light= | Jan uv =6 | Feb uv =6 | Mar uv =6 | Apr uv =6 | May uv =7 | Jun uv =7 | Jul uv =7 | Aug uv =7 | Sep uv =7 | Oct uv =7 | Nov uv =7 | Dec uv =6 | year uv = |source 1 = [[Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia]] (sun 1981–2010)<ref name=INMETtmax> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043914/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx | archive-date = 24 March 2022 | url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMAX.xlsx | title = Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C) | work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia | language = pt | access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=INMETtmed> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043931/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx | archive-date = 24 March 2022 | url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMEDSECA.xlsx | title = Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C) | work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia | language = pt | access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=INMETtmin> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044001/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx | archive-date = 24 March 2022 | url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-TMIN.xlsx | title = Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C) | work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia | language = pt | access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=INMETprecip> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043703/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx | archive-date = 24 March 2022 | url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PREC.xlsx | title = Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm) | work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia | language = pt | access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=INMETprecipdays> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324044003/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx | archive-date = 24 March 2022 | url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-PRENDIAS1.xlsx | title = Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias) | work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia | language = pt | access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=INMEThumidity> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043838/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx | archive-date = 24 March 2022 | url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-UR.xlsx | title = Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%) | work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia | language = pt | access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=INMETinsolacion> {{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043829/https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx | archive-date = 24 March 2022 | url = https://portal.inmet.gov.br/uploads/normais/Normal-Climatologica-INSO.xlsx | title =Insolação Total (horas) | work = Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia | language = pt | access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref><ref name=INMET>{{cite web |url=http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisclimatologicas |title=Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia |language=pt |access-date=November 15, 2018}}</ref> |source 2=Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name=meteoclimat>{{cite web |url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1349-Macapa.php |title=Station Macapa |publisher=Meteo Climat |language=fr |access-date=November 15, 2018}}</ref> and Weather Atlas (UV index)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/brazil/macapa-climate|title=Macapá, Brazil – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|publisher=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|language=en|access-date=June 28, 2019}}</ref> }} ===Subdivisions=== [[File:Pôr do Sol no Bailique.jpg|thumb|Sunset in Vila Progresso, Bailique]] The municipality is subdivided in five districts:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/ap/macapa/historico |title=Macapá |website=IBGE|access-date=April 1, 2021|language=pt}}</ref> * Macapá, the city proper * [[Bailique]] * [[Carapanantuba]] * [[Fazendinha]] * {{ill|São Joaquim do Pacuí|pt}} In 1992, the villages of Curiaú de Dentro, Curiaú de Fora, Casa Grande, Curralinho and Mocambo in the municipality of Macapá were recognised as ''[[quilombo]]s'', settlements by escaped slaves, resulting in the establishment of the [[Rio Curiaú Environmental Protection Area]].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Biota Amazônia |issn=2179-5746|location=Macapá|volume=3|issue=3|year=2013|language=pt |last1=Lima e Silva |first1=Raullyan Borja |last2=Freitas |first2=João da Luz |last3=Moreira dos Santos |first3=João Ubiratan |last4=Picanço Souto|first4=Raimundo Nonato |title=Caracterização agroecológica e socioeconômica dos moradores da comunidade quilombola do Curiaú |url=http://www.iepa.ap.gov.br/biblioteca/artigo/2015/caracterizacao-agroecol-sociocon-quilombola-curiau.pdf|access-date=April 4, 2021|page=113|doi=10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v3n3p113-138|doi-access=free}}</ref>
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