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Monoid
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=== Types of monoids === An '''inverse monoid''' is a monoid where for every {{math|''a''}} in {{math|''M''}}, there exists a unique {{math|''a''<sup>β1</sup>}} in {{math|''M''}} such that {{math|1=''a'' = ''a'' β’ ''a''<sup>β1</sup> β’ ''a''}} and {{math|1=''a''<sup>β1</sup> = ''a''<sup>β1</sup> β’ ''a'' β’ ''a''<sup>β1</sup>}}. If an inverse monoid is cancellative, then it is a group. In the opposite direction, a ''[[zerosumfree monoid]]'' is an additively written monoid in which {{math|1=''a'' + ''b'' = 0}} implies that {{math|1=''a'' = 0}} and {{math|1=''b'' = 0}}:{{sfn|ps=|Wehrung|1996}} equivalently, that no element other than zero has an additive inverse.
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