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Pleonasm
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===Apparent redundancies that actually are not redundant=== Carefully constructed expressions, especially in poetry and political language, but also some general usages in everyday speech, may appear to be redundant but are not. This is most common with cognate objects (a verb's object that is cognate with the verb): * "She '''slept''' a deep '''sleep'''." Or, a classic example from Latin: * ''[[mutatis mutandis]]'' = "with change made to what needs to be changed" (an [[ablative absolute]] construction) The words need not be etymologically related, but simply conceptually, to be considered an example of cognate object: * "We '''wept''' '''tears''' of joy." Such constructions are not actually redundant (unlike "She slept a sleep" or "We wept tears") because the object's modifiers provide additional information. A rarer, more constructed form is [[polyptoton]], the stylistic repetition of the same word or words derived from the same root: * "...[T]he only thing we have to '''fear''' is '''fear''' itself." β [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], "[http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres49.html First Inaugural Address]", March 1933. * "With eager '''feeding'''[,] '''food''' doth choke the '''feeder'''." β [[William Shakespeare]], ''[[Richard II (play)|Richard II]]'', II, i, 37. As with cognate objects, these constructions are not redundant because the repeated words or derivatives cannot be removed without removing meaning or even destroying the sentence, though in most cases they could be replaced with non-related synonyms at the cost of style (e.g., compare "The only thing we have to fear is terror".)
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