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Plurality voting
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==== Spoiler effect ==== {{Main|Spoiler effect}} The spoiler effect is especially severe in plurality voting, where candidates with similar ideologies are forced to split the vote with each other.<ref name=":4" /> One spoiler candidate's presence in the election draws votes from a major candidate with similar politics, which causes a strong opponent of both or several to win.<ref name=":4" /> Even extremely small parties with very little first-preference support can therefore affect the outcome of an FPTP election.<ref name=":4" />
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