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Primitive Irish
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== References == {{reflist}} === Bibliography === {{refbegin|25em}} * {{cite journal |last=Carney |first=James |year=1975 |title=The invention of the Ogom cipher |journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]] |volume=26 |pages=53–65 |issn=0332-0758 <!-- publishers are not cited for established journals --- |publisher=[[Royal Irish Academy]] |place=Dublin, IE --> }} * {{cite thesis |last=Conroy |first=Kevin M. |year=2008 |title=Celtic initial consonant mutations – ''nghath'' and ''bhfuil''? |publisher=[[Boston College]] |place=Boston, MA |hdl=2345/530 |degree=[[bachelor of arts|B.A.]] |department=Linguistics |url=https://dlib.bc.edu/islandora/object/bc-ir:102094 |via=bc.edu |access-date=26 December 2024 }} * {{cite book |last=Eska |first=Joseph |year=2009 |orig-year=1993 |chapter=The emergence of the Celtic languages |editor1-first=Martin J. |editor1-last=Ball |editor2-first=Nicole |editor2-last=Müller |title=The Celtic Languages |place=London, UK / New York, NY |publisher=Routledge |pages=22–27 |isbn=978-0415422796 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Fanning |first1=T. |last2=Ó Corráin |first2=D. |year=1977 |title=An Ogham stone and cross-slab from Ratass church |journal=Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society |volume=10 |pages=14–18 |issn=0085-2503 <!-- publisher & location not used for established journals --- |place=Tralee, IE --> }} * {{cite journal |last=Harvey |first=Anthony |year=1987 |title=The Ogam inscriptions and their geminate consonant symbols |journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]] |volume=38 |pages=45–71 |issn=0332-0758 <!-- publishers are not cited for established journals --- |publisher=[[Royal Irish Academy]] |place=Dublin, IE --> }} * {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Kenneth |year=1953 |title=Language and History in Early Britain: A chronological survey of the Brittonic languages 1st to {{nobr|12th c. {{sc|AD}}}} |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |place=Edimburgo, UK }} * {{cite book |last=Koch |first=John |year=2006 |title=Celtic Culture: A historical encyclopedia |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=1851094407 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC |via=Google |access-date=14 February 2018 }} * {{cite journal |last=Koch |first=John |year=1995 |title=The conversion of Ireland and the emergence of the Old Irish language, {{nobr|{{sc|AD}} 367}}–637 |journal=Emania |volume=13 |pages=39–50 |issn=0951-1822 |url=https://www.academia.edu/7012591 |via=academia.edu |access-date=15 February 2018 <!-- publishers not cited for established journals --- |publisher=Navan Research Group --> }} * {{cite book |last=MacKillop |first=James |year=1998 |title=Dictionary of Celtic Mythology |publisher=Oxford University Press |place=Oxford, UK |isbn=0198691572 }} * {{cite journal |last=McManus|first=Damian |year=1983 |title=A chronology of the Latin loan-words in Early Irish |journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]] |volume=34 |pages=21–71 |issn=0332-0758 <!-- publishers are not cited for established journals --- |publisher=[[Royal Irish Academy]] |place=Dublin, IE --> }} * {{cite book |last=McManus |first=Damian |year=1991 |title=A Guide to Ogam |publisher=An Sagart |place=Maynooth, IE |series=Maynooth Monographs |volume=4 |isbn=1870684176 }} * {{cite journal |last=McManus |first=Damian |year=1988 |title=Irish letter-names and their kennings |journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]] |volume=39 |pages=127–168 |issn=0332-0758 <!-- publishers are not cited for established journals --- |publisher=[[Royal Irish Academy]] |place=Dublin, IE --> }} * {{cite book |last=Nancy |first=Edwards |year=2006 |title=The Archaeology of Early Medieval Ireland |publisher=Routledge |place=Abingdon, UK |isbn=9780415220002 }} * {{cite book |last=Ó Cróinín |first=Dáibhí |year=1995 |title=Early Medieval Ireland 400–1200 |series=Longman History of Ireland |publisher=Longman |place=Harlow, UK |isbn=0582015650 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAYxDQAAQBAJ |via=Google |access-date=15 February 2018 }} * {{cite book |last=Richter |first=Michael |year=2005 |title=Medieval Ireland: The enduring tradition |series=New Gill History of Ireland |volume=1 |publisher=Gill & MacMillan |place=London, UK |isbn=0717132935 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BnuWBQAAQBAJ |via=Google |access-date=20 February 2018 }} * {{cite conference |last=Schrijver |first=Peter |publication-date=2015 |orig-year=2011 |title=Pruners and trainers of the Celtic family tree: The rise and development of Celtic in the light of language contact |conference=XIV International Congress of Celtic Studies |place=Maynooth University |publisher=Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies |publication-place=Dublin, IE |pages=191–219 |isbn=978-185500229-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Stifter |first=David |year=2009 |orig-year=1993 |chapter=Early Irish |editor1-first=Martin J. |editor1-last=Ball |editor2-first=Nicole |editor2-last=Müller |title=The Celtic Languages |publisher=Routledge |place=London, UK / New York, NY |pages=55–116 |isbn=978-0415422796 }} * {{cite book |last=Stifter |first=David |year=2006 |title=Sengoidelc: Old Irish for beginners |publisher=Syracuse University Press |place=Syracuse, NY |page=30 |isbn=978-0815630722 }} * {{cite book |last=Stokes |first=Whitley |year=2002 |orig-year=1886 |chapter=Celtic declension |editor-first=Daniel |editor-last=Davis |title=The Development of Celtic Linguistics, 1850-1900 |volume=5 |publisher=Routledge |place=New York, NY |isbn=0415226996 }} * {{cite book |last=Thurneysen |first=Rudolf |year=1946 |title=A Grammar of Old Irish |publisher=Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies |place=Dublin, IE }} * {{cite book |last=Ziegler|first=Sabine |year=1994 |orig-year=1991 |title=Die Sprache der altirischen Ogam-Inschriften |lang=de |trans-title=The Language of the Old Irish Ogham Inscriptions |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |place=Göttingen, DE |isbn=3525262256 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ysA-GYuFTvkC&q=Die+Sprache+der+altirischen+Ogam-Inschriften |via=Google |access-date=16 February 2018 }} {{refend}} {{Celtic languages}} {{Irish linguistics}} {{Scottish Gaelic linguistics}} {{Manx linguistics}} [[Category:History of the Irish language]] [[Category:Ancient Ireland]] [[Category:Languages attested from the 4th century|Irish, Primitive]]
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