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Project HARP
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==== Yuma Proving Ground ==== The 16-inch HARP gun at Yuma Proving Ground was constructed in 1966 in order to establish a functional 16-inch gun on American soil and holds the record for achieving the highest projectile launched.<ref name=":3" /> It was almost identical to the 16-inch gun on Barbados, being 119 ft long, but was limited by a 35-mile range restriction. However, unlike the Barbados gun, its projectiles could be recovered since they were not lost in the ocean upon their journey back down. The Yuma 16-inch gun was primarily used for flight tests, such as those testing altitude control and telemetry components.<ref name=":5" /> In 1966, the 16-inch Yuma gun underwent three firing series using wooden slugs, Martlet 2C's, and a Low Altitude High-Velocity cone.<ref name=":0">{{cite report |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/654123.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216040500/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/654123.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 16, 2018 |title=HARP 5-Inch and 16-Inch Guns at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona |last1=Murphy |first1=Charles |last2=Bull |first2=Gerald |date=February 1967 |publisher=Ballistic Research Laboratory |id=AD654123 |via=Defense Technical Information Center}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" |+Performance Test of Yuma 16-inch HARP gun in 1966<ref name=":0" /> !Date !Round<br /> number<ref>All projectiles used for this test were Martlet 2C's, except for the ones indicated with (W), i.e. wooded slugs, and (L), i.e. Low Altitude High Velocity cone.</ref> !Mass<br /> (lb) !Muzzle<br /> velocity<br /> (ft/s) !Apogee<br /> (kilofeet) !Apogee<br /> (kilometers) |- |June 7 |001 (W) |700 |3360 |No track |No track |- |June 8 |002 (W) |800 |3190 |No track |No track |- |June 13 |003 (W) |660 |4810 |No track |No track |- |June 13 |004 |760 |5930 |415 |126.5 |- |June 13 |005 |780 |5810 |398 |121.3 |- |June 14 |006 |780 |6060 |400 |121.92 |- |June 14 |007 |800 |6270 |Damaged |Damaged |- |June 15 |008 |760 |5630 |375 |114.3 |- |June 15 |009 |780 |5850 |410 |125 |- |Oct. 25 |010 |1095 |5250 |310 |94.5 |- |Oct. 26 |011 |1225 |5950 |410 |125 |- |Oct. 26 |012 |920 |6800 |540 |164.6 |- |Oct. 27 |013 (L) |900 |7100 |No track |No track |- |Oct. 27 |014 |1275 |5900 |415 |126.5 |- |Oct. 27 |015 |920 |6780 |535 |163 |- |Oct. 27 |016 |950 |7040 |Damaged |Damaged |- |Nov. 16 |017 |1290 |5900 |396 |120.7 |- |Nov. 16 |018 |1292 |5900 |395 |120.4 |- |Nov. 16 |019 |1296 |5850 |415 |126.5 |- |Nov.17 |020 |1296 |5950 |415 |126.5 |- |Nov. 17 |021 |1290 |NA |Damaged |Damaged |- |Nov. 18 |022 |1263 |5900 |400 |122 |- |Nov. 18 |023 |1263 |5850 |410 |125 |- |Nov. 18 |024 |922 |6650 |510 |155.5 |- |Nov. 18 |025 |880 |6400 |490 |150.3 |- |Nov. 19 |026 |910 |6650 |530 |131 |- |Nov. 19 |027 |1270 |5850 |400 |122 |- |Nov. 19 |028 |960 |7000 |590 |180 |- |Nov. 19 |029 |1270 |NA |Damaged |Damaged |- |Nov. 19 |030 |960 |6350 |480 |146.3 |- |Nov. 19 |031 |1270 |5650 |367 |112 |- |Nov. 19 |032 |1270 |5650 |370 |113 |- |Nov. 19 |033 |880 |6750 |550 |167.6 |}
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