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Puppet state
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===== In China ===== * {{Flagicon|Manchukuo}} [[Manchukuo]] (1932β1945) β Set up in [[Manchuria]] under the leadership of the last [[Emperor of China|Chinese Emperor]], [[Puyi]]<ref>Jowett, Phillip S., ''Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanβs Asian Allies 1931β45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,'' 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 7β36.</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Jinbei.svg}} [[North Shanxi Autonomous Government]] (1937β1939) β Formed in northern Shanxi with its capital at [[Datong]] on October 15, 1937. The state was then merged into Mengjiang along with the South Chahar Autonomous Government and the [[Mongol United Autonomous Government]]. * {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Chanan.svg}} [[South Chahar Autonomous Government]] (1937β1939) β Formed in South Chahar with its capital at Kalgan (modern day [[Zhangjiakou]]) on September 4, 1937. The state was merged with the North Shanxi Autonomous Government as well as the Mongol United Autonomous Government to create Mengjiang. * {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Mongol_Military_Government_(1936-1937).svg}} Mongol Military Government (1936β1937) and Mongol United Autonomous Government (1937β1939) β Established in Inner Mongolia as puppet states with local collaborators. This state formed the large basis of what was to become Mengjiang. * {{Flagicon|Mengjiang}} [[Mengjiang]] (1936β1945) β Set up in [[Inner Mongolia]] on May 12, 1936, as the Mongol Military Government was renamed in October 1937 as the Mongol United Autonomous Government. On September 1, 1939, the predominantly [[Han Chinese]] governments of the South Chahar and North Shanxi Autonomous Governments were merged with the Mongol Autonomous Government, creating the new Mengjiang United Autonomous Government. All of these were headed by [[Demchugdongrub|De Wang]].<ref>Jowett, Phillip S., ''Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanβs Asian Allies 1931β45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,'' 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 49β57, 88β89.</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of China (1912β1928).svg}} [[East Hebei Autonomous Government|East Hebei Autonomous Council]] (1935β1938) β A state in [[northeast China]] * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Great Way Municipal Government of Shanghai.svg}} [[Great Way Government|Great Way (Dadao) Government]] (1937β1938) β A short-lived regime based in [[Shanghai]]. This provisional government was established as a preliminary collaboration state as the Japanese took control of all of Shanghai and advanced towards [[Nanjing]]. This was then merged with the Reformed Government of China as well as the Provisional Government of China into the Reorganised Nationalist Government of the Republic of China under the leadership of [[Wang Jingwei]]. * {{Flagicon image|Flag of China (1912β1928).svg}} [[Reformed Government of the Republic of China]] (1938β1940) β First regime established in Nanjing after the [[Battle of Nanking|Battle of Nanjing]]. Later fused into the Provisional Government of China * {{Flagicon image|Flag of China (1912β1928).svg}} [[Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937β1940)|Provisional Government of China]] (1937β1940) β Incorporated into the Nanjing Nationalist Government on March 30, 1940<ref>Jowett, Phillip S., ''Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanβs Asian Allies 1931β45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,'' 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 44β47, 85β87.</ref> * [[File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction).svg|23px]] [[Wang Jingwei regime|Reorganised Nationalist Government of the Republic of China]] (1940β1945) β Established in Nanjing under the leadership of Wang Jingwei<ref>Jowett, Phillip S., ''Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japanβs Asian Allies 1931β45, Volume I: China & Manchuria,'' 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England, pp. 63β89.</ref>
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