Editing Sinicization (section)

====Nguyễn dynasty (Vietnam)====
{{Main|Sinicization of Vietnam}}
The Vietnamese Nguyễn emperor [[Minh Mạng]] sinicized ethnic minorities such as [[Khmer people|Khmers]], [[Chams]] and [[Montagnard (Vietnam)|Montagnards]], claimed the legacy of [[Vietnamese philosophy#Confucianism in Vietnam|Confucianism]] and China's Han dynasty for Vietnam.<ref name="Owen2005">{{cite book|author=Norman G. Owen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=py5Xh0-pw18C&q=minh+mang+han&pg=PA115|title=The Emergence Of Modern Southeast Asia: A New History|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8248-2890-5|pages=115–|access-date=2020-10-14|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927041045/https://books.google.com/books?id=py5Xh0-pw18C&q=minh+mang+han&pg=PA115#v=snippet&q=minh%20mang%20han&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> Directing his policies at the Khmers and [[hill tribes]],<ref name="PeerenboomPetersen2006">{{cite book|author1=Randall Peerenboom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2j6GNiMMc1oC&q=kinh+people+of+capital&pg=PA474|title=Human Rights in Asia: A Comparative Legal Study of Twelve Asian Jurisdictions, France and the USA|author2=Carole J. Petersen|author3=Albert H.Y. Chen|date=27 September 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-23881-1|pages=474–|access-date=14 October 2020|archive-date=27 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927041046/https://books.google.com/books?id=2j6GNiMMc1oC&q=kinh+people+of+capital&pg=PA474#v=snippet&q=kinh%20people%20of%20capital&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> Minh Mang declared that "We must hope that their barbarian habits will be subconsciously dissipated, and that they will daily become more infected by Han [Sino-Vietnamese] customs."<ref name="Moses2008">{{cite book|author=A. Dirk Moses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBgoNN4MG-YC&q=minh+mang+han&pg=PA209|title=Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History|date=1 January 2008|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-84545-452-4|pages=209–|access-date=14 October 2020|archive-date=27 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927041144/https://books.google.com/books?id=RBgoNN4MG-YC&q=minh+mang+han&pg=PA209#v=snippet&q=minh%20mang%20han&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> Moreover, he would use the term ''Han'' ({{Linktext|漢人}}) to refer to the Vietnamese people,<ref name="Owen2005" /> and the name {{Langx|vi|{{linktext|Trung Quốc}}|label=none}} (中國, the same [[Chinese characters]] as for 'China') to refer to Vietnam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=H-Net Discussion Networks – FW: H-ASIA: Vietnam as "Zhongguo" (2 REPLIES)|url=http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=h-asia&month=9906&week=e&msg=28mq4qDZEWt3sD%2B6t6h%2Flw&user=&pw=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031103133/http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=h-asia&month=9906&week=e&msg=28mq4qDZEWt3sD%2B6t6h%2Flw&user=&pw=|archive-date=2018-10-31|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> Likewise, the lord [[Nguyễn Phúc Chu]] had referred to Vietnamese as ''Han'' people in 1712 when differentiating between Vietnamese and Chams.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/issue/issue4/article_353.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040617071243/http://kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/issue/issue4/article_353.html | archive-date=2004-06-17 | title=Vietnam-Champa Relations and the Malay-Islam Regional Network in the 17th–19th Centuries}}</ref>

Chinese clothing was also adopted by the Vietnamese people. Variations of them are still being used today.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://angelasancartier.net/ao-dai-vietnams-national-dress | title=Angelasancartier.net | access-date=2016-02-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121182241/http://angelasancartier.net/ao-dai-vietnams-national-dress | archive-date=2016-01-21 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://beyondvictoriana.com/2010/03/14/beyond-victoriana-18-transcultural-tradition-of-the-vietnamese-ao-dai/|title = #18 Transcultural Tradition of the Vietnamese Ao Dai|date = 2010-03-14|access-date = 2016-02-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100323122205/http://beyondvictoriana.com/2010/03/14/beyond-victoriana-18-transcultural-tradition-of-the-vietnamese-ao-dai/|archive-date = 2010-03-23|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/clothing-types-styles/ao-dai | title=Ao Dai | access-date=2016-02-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204032753/http://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/clothing-types-styles/ao-dai | archive-date=2016-02-04 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.tor.com/2010/10/20/ao-dai-and-i-steampunk-essay/|title = The Ao Dai and I: A Personal Essay on Cultural Identity and Steampunk|date = 2010-10-20|access-date = 2016-02-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160307004314/http://www.tor.com/2010/10/20/ao-dai-and-i-steampunk-essay/|archive-date = 2016-03-07|url-status = live}}</ref>