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Sliven
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== Economy == The economy of Sliven has centered around industry since the early 19th century. In 1834, [[Dobri Zhelyazkov]] established the first factory in Bulgarian lands, thus starting industrial development in Bulgaria. Sliven was one of the largest industrial centers in Bulgaria, playing an important role during the [[Bulgarian National Revival]]. It has long-lived traditions in textiles, machine-building, glass-making, chemical production, and the technical and food industries. Following the beginning of communist rule in Bulgaria in 1944, most industries were nationalized and much industrial building and development was spurred. Industry continued to develop until the fall of communism, at which point much of the previously built industry stagnated; many plants and factories were shut down and there was little development. In contemporary times, Sliven has experienced a surge in economy with increased investment, banking establishments and new industries have begun to emerge. The dairy industry, which has long been present, continues to grow and thrive. The wine industry, with companies such as [[Bulgarian wine|Vinprom]] and Vini Sliven and about a dozen others, continues to grow as grapes are easily grown due to the climate conditions. In terms of heavy industry, the city produces electric lights and electrical machines. The city has also become notorious as a source of young girls who are trafficked into the sex industry. Light industry in Sliven is mostly devoted to textiles with many companies making wool clothing, socks, and food. In 2024, it was reported that a gang based in Sliven had been receiving up to Β£200 million annually in fraudulent welfare payments from the British government.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bolton |first=Will |date=2024-05-28 |title=The Bulgarian town that boomed from UKβs biggest benefits fraud |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/05/28/bulgarian-town-boomed-from-uks-biggest-benefits-fraud/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>
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