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Species reintroduction
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== Reintroduction programs == ===Africa=== * [[Addax]] in [[Morocco]] and [[Tunisia]],<ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |author=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |date=2016 |title=''Addax nasomaculatus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T512A50180603 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T512A50180603.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref> [[Chad]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Critically endangered addax antelope to be reintroduced in Chad|url=https://africageographic.com/stories/critically-endangered-addax-antelope-reintroduced-chad/|publisher=Africa Geographic|access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> * [[African bush elephant]] into [[Samara Private Game Reserve]] in [[Eastern Cape]], [[South Africa]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Elephants return to Samara |publisher=Samara Private Game Reserve |url=https://www.samara.co.za/blog/elephants-return-samara/ |access-date=10 August 2021}}</ref> * [[African leopard]] into [[Majete Wildlife Reserve]], [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Leopards reintroduced to Majete |url=https://www.africanparks.org/newsroom/press-releases/leopards-reintroduced-to-majete|publisher=African Parks|access-date=16 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Final Leopard Reintroduction to Majete Wildlife Reserve|url=https://www.africanparks.org/newsroom/press-releases/final-leopard-reintroduction-majete-wildlife-reserve|publisher=African Parks|access-date=16 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Malawi: Final Leopard Reintroduction to Majete Wildlife Reserve|url=https://africanconservation.org/malawi-final-leopard-reintroduction-to-majete-wildlife-reserve-2/|publisher=African Conservation Foundation|access-date=16 June 2023}}</ref> * [[African spurred tortoise]] in [[Senegal]]<ref>{{Cite news|title= 46 tortoises reintroduced in Senegal thanks to a unique transfer with Air France KLM Martinair Cargo|url=https://www.en-vols.com/en/on-board/air-france-news/endangered-species-tortoise-reintroduced-senegal/ |publisher=EN-VOLS|access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref> * [[African wild dog]] into [[Gorongosa National Park]] in [[Mozambique]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=First Ever African Wild Dog Introduction to Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique|url=https://wildlifeact.com/blog/african-wild-dogs-reintroduced-gorongosa-national-park/ |publisher=Wildlife ACT|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The African Wild Dogs are back |url=https://www.gorongosa.org/blog/press-coverage/african-wild-dogs-are-back|publisher=Gorongosa National Park|access-date=31 May 2019 |archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530160723/https://www.gorongosa.org/blog/press-coverage/african-wild-dogs-are-back}}</ref> and Lekedi Park, [[Gabon]] (successful)<ref>{{Cite news|title = New Residents Settle In at Lekedi Park |url=https://www.eramet.com/en/new-residents-settle-lekedi-park|publisher=Eramet|access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> and Majete Wildlife Reserve in Malawi<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Wild Dogs return to Malawi |url=https://www.africanparks.org/african-wild-dogs-return-malawi |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=www.africanparks.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[Angolan giraffe]] into [[Iona National Park]] in [[Angola]](successful)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Giraffe Reintroduced to Angola's Iona National Park|url=https://www.africanparks.org/giraffe-reintroduced-angolas-iona-national-park|publisher=African Parks|access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Rewilding Angola: Giraffe Reintroduced To Iona National Park|url=https://africanconservation.org/wildlife-news/rewilding-angola-giraffe-reintroduced-to-iona-national-park/|publisher=African Conservation Foundation|access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Assessment of the feasibility to reintroduce Angolan giraffe (Giraffa giraffa angolensis) into Iona National Park, Angola focusing on habitat and social suitability|url=https://library.giraffeconservation.org/download/assessment-of-the-feasibility-to-reintroduce-angolan-giraffe-giraffa-giraffa-angolensis-into-iona-national-park-angola-focusing-on-habitat-and-social-suitability/|publisher=Giraffe Conservation Foundation|access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref> * [[Black rhinoceros]] in [[Malawi]], [[Zambia]], [[Botswana]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Botswana Rhino Reintroduction Project |url=https://wilderness-safaris.com/botswana-rhino-reintroduction-project|publisher=Wildness Safaris|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Rhino Conservation Botswana|url=https://www.rhinoconservationbotswana.com/|publisher=Rhino Conservation Botswana|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref> [[Rwanda]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/03/black-rhinos-return-to-rwanda-10-years-after-disappearance|title=Black rhinos return to Rwanda 10 years after disappearance|work=The Guardian |date=3 May 2017 |access-date=2019-05-22}}</ref> (successful) and Chad<ref>{{Cite news|title=Black rhino to be reintroduced in Chad |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/21/black-rhino-chad-zakouma-south-africa|work=The Guardian}}</ref> (ongoing), [[Gonarezhou National Park]] in [[Zimbabwe]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Black Rhino Reintroduction|url=https://gonarezhou.org/cool_timeline/black-rhino-reintroduction/|publisher=Gonarezhou National Park|access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Gonarezhou Black Rhino Reintroduction|url=https://rhinorecoveryfund.org/project/gonarezhou-black-rhino-reintroduction/|publisher=Rhino Recovery Fund|access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref> [[Zinave National Park]] in Mozambique<ref>{{Cite news|title=Black rhinos return to Zinave National Park in Mozambique |url=https://www.peaceparks.org/black-rhinos-return-to-zinave-national-park-in-mozambique/|publisher=Peace Parks Foundation |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref> * [[Chimpanzee]] in the [[Douala Edéa National Park|Douala-Edea Wildlife Reserve]] in [[Cameroon]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rehabilitation and Reintroduction of wild born orphan chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) within the pongo and okokong islands of the douala-edea wildlife reserve, Littoral Region Cameroon |url=https://www.neliti.com/publications/239038/rehabilitation-and-reintroduction-of-wild-born-orphan-chimpanzee-pan-troglodytes|publisher=Neliti|access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref> * [[Cuvier's gazelle]] in [[Jebel Serj National Park]], Tunisia<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reintroduction of Cuvier's Gazelle Jebel Serj NP Tunisia - Latest News|url=http://rgct.eeza.csic.es/latest-news.html|access-date=2022-12-12|website=rgct.eeza.csic.es}}</ref> * [[Dorcas gazelle]] in [[Ferlo Nord Wildlife Reserve]], [[Senegal]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=REINTRODUCTION OF THE DORCAS GAZELLE|url=https://zoobarcelona.cat/en/reintroduction-of-the-dorcas-gazelle|publisher=Zoo Barcelona|access-date=22 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Habitat preference of reintroduced dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas neglecta) in North Ferlo, Senegal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268149522|access-date=2024-09-22 |website=ResearchGate}}</ref> * [[Grévy's zebra|Grevy's zebra]] in [[Djibouti]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zebras returned to the wild|url=https://www.aspinallfoundation.org/the-aspinall-foundation/working-around-the-world/djibouti/|publisher=The Aspinall Foundation|access-date=16 June 2023}}</ref> * [[Ground pangolin]] into the [[Phinda Private Game Reserve]] in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2020/06/its-a-success-pangolins-return-to-a-region-where-they-were-once-extinct/|title='It's a success': Pangolins return to a region where they were once extinct|date=23 June 2020|publisher=MONGABAY|access-date=2020-12-17}}</ref> * [[Lion]] to [[Akagera National Park]] of Rwanda<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.andbeyond.com/stories/leave-a-legacy/the-predators-are-back-were-not-lion/|title=andBeyond Donated Five Lionesses from Phinda to Rwanda|website=www.andbeyond.com |language=en-us|access-date=2017-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140741/https://www.andbeyond.com/stories/leave-a-legacy/the-predators-are-back-were-not-lion/|archive-date=2018-06-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Lions-to-bring-East-Africa-experience-to-Rwanda---/434746-2781526-7x8fgf/index.html |title=Lions to bring 'East Africa experience' to Rwanda |publisher=The East African |access-date=2017-05-22}}</ref> and Majete Wildlife Reserve and [[Liwonde National Park]] of Malawi<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lions Reintroduced to Liwonde National Park in Malawi|url=https://www.africanparks.org/press-release/lions-reintroduced-liwonde |publisher=African Parks |access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Reintroducing lions into Malawi |publisher=Lion Recovery Fund |url=https://www.lionrecoveryfund.org/project/reintroducing-lions-into-malawi/|access-date= 26 August 2020}}</ref> * [[Mandrill]] into Lékédi Park, Gabon<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Peignot P, Charpentier MJ, Bout N, Bourry O, Massima U, Dosimont O, Terramorsi R, Wickings EJ |title=Learning from the first release project of captive-bred mandrills Mandrillus sphinx in Gabon |doi=10.1017/S0030605308000136 |year=2008 |journal=Oryx|volume=42|doi-broken-date=2024-11-02 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Mhorr gazelle (subspecies of [[Dama gazelle]]) into [[Safia Reserve]] in Southern Morocco (failure and ongoing)<ref>{{cite journal|title=The first reintroduction project for mhorr gazelle (Nanger dama mhorr) into the wild: Knowledge and experience gained to support future conservation actions|date=2019 |doi=10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00680 |last1=Abáigar |first1=Teresa |last2=Rodríguez-Caballero |first2=Emilio |last3=Martínez |first3=Cristina |last4=Amaouch |first4=Zouhair |last5=Samlali |first5=Mohamed L. |last6=Aparicio |first6=Fernando |last7=El Balla |first7=Taufik |last8=Essalhi |first8=Abderrahim |last9=Fernández |first9=Jesús |last10=García |first10=Francisco |last11=Haya |first11=Moulaye |last12=m'Bareck |first12=Abba |last13=m'Bareck |first13=Hamady |last14=González |first14=Luis M. |last15=Fernández De Larrínoa |first15=Pablo |journal=Global Ecology and Conservation |volume=19 |pages=e00680 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2019GEcoC..1900680A |hdl=10261/201572 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> * [[North African ostrich]] in Morocco, [[Nigeria]], [[Niger]] and Tunisia (ongoing) * [[Plains zebra]] into [[Kitulo National Park]] in southern [[Tanzania]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Absent for decades, zebras reintroduced to park in southern Tanzania|url=https://news.mongabay.com/2018/10/absent-for-decades-zebras-reintroduced-to-park-in-southern-tanzania/|publisher=Mongabay|access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> and [[Nsumbu National Park]] in northern Zambia<ref>{{cite news|title=The reintroduction of zebra to one of Zambia's parks|url=https://www.conservationsolutions.co.za/project-pages/zambia-zebra|publisher=Conservation Solutions|access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> * [[Reticulated giraffe]] in [[Mount Kenya]], Kenya<ref>{{cite news|title=Reticulated Giraffes Reintroduced to Mount Kenya After 40 Years of Local Extinction.|url=https://mountkenyawildlifeconservancy.org/news/reticulated-giraffes-reintroduced-to-mount-kenya-after-40-years-of-local-extinction|publisher=Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy|access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref> * [[Scimitar oryx]] in [[Chad]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Scimitar-horned Oryx Reintroduction Programme|url=https://www.saharaconservation.org/node/187|publisher=Sahara Conservation Fund|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530164521/https://www.saharaconservation.org/node/187|archive-date=30 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Reintroducing scimitar-horned oryx to Chad|url=https://www.zsl.org/conservation/regions/africa/reintroducing-scimitar-horned-oryx-to-chad|publisher=The Zoological Society of London|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=25 Scimitar-Horned Oryx to be Reintroduced to the Wild in Chad|url=https://insider.si.edu/2016/04/25-scimitar-horned-oryx-reintroduced-wild-chad/|publisher=Smithsonian Insider|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref> * [[Southern white rhinoceros]] in [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Zambia]] (successful){{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} and [[Garamba National Park]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=White rhinos reintroduced to DR Congo national park |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/11/white-rhinos-reintroduced-to-dr-congo-national-park |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> Akagera National Park, Rwanda<ref>{{Cite web |title=White Rhinos to Rwanda |url=https://www.africanparks.org/campaign/white-rhinos-rwanda |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=www.africanparks.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[South African cheetah]] in [[Eswatini]] and Malawi (successful)<ref>{{cite news|title=Cheetahs return to Malawi after decades|url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/05/cheetahs-return-to-malawi-after-decades/|author=Shreya Dasgupta|publisher=Mongabay|date=29 May 2017|access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref> * [[Spotted hyena]] to [[Zinave National Park]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Mozambique – hyenas reintroduced to Zinave|date=4 August 2020|url=https://africasustainableconservation.com/2020/08/04/mozambique-hyenas-reintroduced-to-zinave/|publisher=Africa Sustainable Conservation News|access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> and Gorongosa National Park (planned)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Go wild in these countries: five exciting rewilding projects to visit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jun/26/go-wild-in-these-countries-five-exciting-rewilding-projects-to-visit-aoe |access-date=2022-10-20 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> in Mozambique * [[West African crocodile]] into Morocco<ref>{{cite web|title=MOROCCO: the reintroduction of the Moroccan crocodile, which disappeared 70 years ago|date=23 November 2022 |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/morocco-the-reintroduction-of-the-moroccan-crocodile-which-disappeared-70-years-ago/|publisher=Afrik21|access-date=22 October 2024}}</ref> * [[West African giraffe]] to [[Gadabedji Reserve]], Niger<ref>{{cite web|title=Reintroduction of the West African Giraffe|url=https://savegiraffesnow.org/projects-overview/reintroduction/|publisher=Save Giraffes Now|access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=West African giraffe return to Gadabedji after 50 years of absence|date=5 December 2018|url=https://africageographic.com/stories/west-african-giraffe-return-gadabedji-50-years-absence/|publisher=Africa Geographic|access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> ===Asia=== * [[Amur leopard]] in [[Russia]] (planned)<ref>{{cite web|title=Plan for Amur leopard reintroduction approved|url=https://www.zsl.org/conservation/news/plan-for-amur-leopard-reintroduction-approved|publisher=ZSL|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Amur Leopard Reintroduction|url=https://conservewildcats.org/resources/amur-leopard-facts/amur-leopard-reintroduction/|publisher=conservewildcats|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Amur Leopard Reintroduction Program launched in Primorye|url=https://wwf.ru/en/resources/news/amur/startovala-programma-reintroduktsii-dalnevostochnogo-leoparda-/|publisher=WWF|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530152349/https://wwf.ru/en/resources/news/amur/startovala-programma-reintroduktsii-dalnevostochnogo-leoparda-/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Asian elephant]] into [[Doi Phu Nang National Park|Doi Pha Muang Wildlife Sanctuary]], [[Thailand]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Elephants Return to the Forest|url=https://www.amnh.org/explore/videos/research-and-collections/wild-at-heart-the-plight-of-elephants-in-thailand/elephants-return-to-the-forest|publisher=AMNH|access-date=10 August 2021}}</ref> * [[Asian giant tortoise]] in [[Bangladesh]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=First Ever Reintroduction of the Asian Giant Tortoise in Bangladesh: a Model for Future Rewilding Efforts|url=https://futurefornature.org/first-ever-reintroduction-of-the-asian-giant-tortoise-in-bangladesh-a-model-for-future-rewilding-efforts/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI4ezo-NODgQMVMQx7Bx2dDwxpEAAYASAAEgI-_fD_BwE|publisher=future for nature|access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Rewilding The Asian Giant Tortoise In Bangladesh|url=https://www.natureinfocus.in/animals/rewilding-the-asian-giant-tortoise-in-bangladesh|publisher=Nature in Focus|access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref> * [[Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project]] of [[Asiatic lion]] to [[Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary]] from their only home presently in the world at [[Gir Forest National Park]]. Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary is the chosen site for re-introducing and establishing the world's second completely separate population of the wild free ranging Asiatic lions in the state of [[Madhya Pradesh]]. It was decided to re-introduce the Asiatic lion in [[Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary]] in [[Rajasthan]]. Some will be reintroduced in two locations in [[Gujarat]].<ref name="Seddon 2007" /> * [[Bengal tiger]] in [[Sariska Tiger Reserve]] of Rajasthan, India<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tigers successfully reintroduced in Indian park|url=https://news.mongabay.com/2010/09/tigers-successfully-reintroduced-in-indian-park/|publisher=Mongabay|access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Sariska Tiger Reserve - Reintroduction of Tigers|url=https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/forest/en/aboutus/departmental-wings/wild-life1/sariska-tiger-reserve/reintroduction-of-tigers.html|publisher=Government of Rajasthan Forest Department|access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> * [[Blackbuck]] to [[Pakistan]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aleem |first=Abdul |date=May 1978 |title=Re-introduction of blackbuck in Pakistan |journal=Pakistan Journal of Forestry |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=111–115}}</ref> * [[Bornean orangutan]] in [[East Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]]<ref>See [[Borneo Orangutan Survival#Samboja Lestari|Borneo Orangutan Survival]]</ref> * [[Bactrian deer]] (subspecies of [[Central Asian red deer]]) into [[Altyn Emel National Park]] in [[Kazakhstan]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Bukhara deer reintroduced in Kazakhstan|url=https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?94380/Bukhara-deer-reintroduced-in-Kazakhstan|publisher=WWF|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> and [[Badai Tugai Nature Reserve]] in [[Uzbekistan]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Bukhara deer to be reintroduced in Central Asia|date=28 November 2011 |url=https://econews.com.au/9544/bukhara-deer-to-be-reintroduced-in-central-asia/|publisher=Eco News|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> * [[Burmese star tortoise]] in [[Myanmar]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Star Tortoise Reintroduction Progressing Well in Myanmar|url=https://turtlesurvival.org/blogs/news/star-tortoise-reintroduction-progressing-well-in-myanmar|publisher=turtle survival alliance|access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref> * [[Cheetah reintroduction in India]] is a project to reintroduce the [[cheetah]] in India. The [[Asiatic cheetah]] became extinct in India in 1947 when [[Maharaja]] of [[Surguja district|Surguja]] hunted the last three in the [[Rewa (princely state)|state of Rewa]] in [[central India]]. It was officially declared extinct in 1952 by the [[Government of India|Indian government]]. Plans are going on to reintroduce the cheetah to two site in Madhya Pradesh ([[Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary]] and [[Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary]]) and in [[Rajasthan]]'s [[Shahgarh Landscape]]. Cheetahs are being acclimated to Kuno National Park.<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Gets Cheetahs Again After 70 Years: 10 Points |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/cheetahs-for-india-riding-a-plane-to-gwalior-will-then-take-a-chopper-3351258 |access-date=2022-09-17 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> * [[Chinese alligator]] into [[Yancheng Coastal Wetlands|Yancheng Biosphere Reserve]], [[Jiangsu Province]], [[China]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Feasibility study: reintroducing Chinese alligator to Yancheng|url=https://www.conservationleadershipprogramme.org/project/feasibility-study-chinese-alligator/|publisher=Conservation Leadership Program|access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref> * [[Crested ibis]] at [[Upo Wetland]], South Korea<ref>{{cite web|title=Endangered bird returns to South Korea 40 years after extinction|date=22 May 2019|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/crested-ibis-south-korea-endangered-return-extinct-a8925846.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/crested-ibis-south-korea-endangered-return-extinct-a8925846.html |archive-date=2022-05-24 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|publisher=Independent|access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> and [[Sado, Niigata|Sado]], [[Japan]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Bringing back the crested ibis|date=14 June 2016|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2016/06/14/editorials/bringing-back-crested-ibis/|publisher=The Japan Times|access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Reintroducing the Japanese Crested Ibis in Sado, Japan (PDF)|url=http://www.teebweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Reintroducing-the-Japanese-Crested-Ibis-Japan.pdf|access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref> * [[Gaur]] into [[Bandhavgarh National Park]] in Madhya Pradesh, India<ref>{{cite web|title=Reintroduction of Gaur (''Bos gaurus gaurus'') in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (PDF)|url=https://www.wii.gov.in/images/publications/researchreports/2011/reintroduction_gaur_report.pdf|publisher=The Wildlife Institute of India|access-date=26 October 2021}}</ref> * [[Formosan sika deer]] into [[Kenting National Park]], [[Taiwan]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Residents' attitudes toward reintroduced sika deer in Kenting National Park, Taiwan (PDF)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280931420|access-date=22 September 2024}}</ref><ref>[http://e-info.org.tw/node/57024 墾丁社頂生態遊 梅花鹿見客 | 台灣環境資訊協會-環境資訊中心]. E-info.org.tw (2010-06-30). Retrieved on 2024-09-22.</ref> * [[Gharial]] at the [[Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]], India<ref>{{cite web|title=Gharials get back into the Ganges|url=https://wwf.panda.org/?157601/Gharials-get-back-into-the-Ganges|publisher=WWF|access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=GHARIALS ON THE GANGA (PDF)|url=https://www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/2017-06/170607_Ganga_Gharial_CS-external_0.pdf|access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref> * [[Indian rhinoceros]] to [[Lal Suhanra National Park]], [[Pakistan]] (failure)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Male rhino dies at Laal Suhanra National Park |date=22 February 2019 |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1916051/male-rhino-dies-laal-suhanra-national-park}}</ref> and [[Dudhwa National Park]] in India<ref>{{cite book|title=Kaziranga, The Rhino Land|last1=Oberai|first1=C.P.|date=2002|isbn=978-81-7646-259-4|publisher=B. R. Pub. Corp}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Reintroduction of Greater Indian Rhinoceros into Dudhwa National Park (PDF)|url=http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/124/1245682601.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> and [[Jim Corbett National Park]] (planning)<ref>{{cite news|title=One-horned rhino to be reintroduced in Corbett|website=[[The Times of India]] |date=27 November 2019 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/one-horned-rhino-to-be-reintroduced-in-corbett/articleshow/72247272.cms|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> * [[Korean fox]] (subspecies of [[red fox]]) in [[Sobaeksan National Park]], [[South Korea]] (ongoing)<ref>{{cite web|title=Foxes released into wild on Sobaeksan|url=http://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121101000970#cb|publisher=The korean Herald|access-date=26 April 2017|date=November 2012}}</ref> * [[Lar gibbon]] to [[Phuket]], Thailand<ref>{{cite journal|title=Gibbon (Hylobates lar) reintroduction success in Phuket, Thailand, and its conservation benefits|year=2015|publisher=pubmed.ncbi.gov|pmid=25597291|last1=Osterberg|first1=P.|last2=Samphanthamit|first2=P.|last3=Maprang|first3=O.|last4=Punnadee|first4=S.|last5=Brockelman|first5=W. Y.|journal=American Journal of Primatology|volume=77|issue=5|pages=492–501|doi=10.1002/ajp.22367|s2cid=4001038}}</ref> * ''[[Magnolia sinica]]'' to China<ref>{{cite book |last1=Maschinski |first1=Joyce |title=Plant reintroduction in a changing climate: promises and perils |last2=Haskins |first2=Kristin |date=2012 |publisher=Island Press}}</ref> * [[Oriental stork]] in South Korea<ref>{{cite journal|title=A Population Viability Analysis (PVA) for Re-introduction of the Oriental White Stork (Ciconia boyciana) in Korea|year = 2012|url=http://www.ebr.or.kr/journal/article.php?code=14466|publisher=Korean Journal of Environmental Biology|doi = 10.11626/KJEB.2012.30.4.307|access-date=4 December 2020|last1 = Cheong|first1 = Seokwan|last2 = Sung|first2 = Ha-Cheol|last3 = Park|first3 = Shi-Ryong|journal = Environmental Biology Research|volume = 30|issue = 4|pages = 307–313|url-access = subscription}}</ref> * [[Père David's deer]] in China (successful) * [[Persian leopard]] in [[European Russia]] (ongoing) * [[Pileated gibbon]] into the protected forests of the [[Angkor]], [[Cambodia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Reintroduction of Pileated Gibbons at the Angkor World Heritage Site|url=http://www.fondationsegre.org/reintroduction-of-pileated-gibbons-at-the-angkor-world-heritage-site/|publisher=Foundation Segre|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> * [[Przewalski's horse]] in [[Mongolia]], [[China]], and [[Kazakhstan]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite iucn|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7961/97205530|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|access-date=2018-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-25 |title=Przewalski's horse |url=https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/przewalskis-horse |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=Smithsonian's National Zoo |language=en}}</ref> * [[Pygmy hog]]s into [[Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary]] in [[Assam]], India (successful)<ref>{{cite web|title=Successful reintroduction of world's smallest hog|date=13 May 2009|url=https://news.mongabay.com/2009/05/successful-reintroduction-of-worlds-smallest-hog/|publisher=Mongabay|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> * [[Sarus crane]]s in Thailand (ongoing) * [[Short-tailed albatross]] in Japan (successful)<ref>[https://www.acap.aq/en/news/latest-news/1679-acap-breeding-site-no-65-torishima-where-short-tailed-albatrosses-have-survived-both-feather-collectors-and-an-active-volcano ACAP Breeding Site No. 65. Torishima, where Short-tailed Albatrosses have survived both feather collectors and an active volcano]</ref> * [[Siamese crocodile]] into [[Cát Tiên National Park]] of [[Vietnam]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Siamese crocodile|url=https://www.fauna-flora.org/species/siamese-crocodile|publisher=Fauna & Flora International|access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Siamese crocodiles re-introduced in Cat Tien National Park|url=https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?2453/Siamese-crocodiles-re-introduced-in-Cat-Tien-National-Park|publisher=WWF|access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref> * [[Siberian Tiger Re-population Project]] was proposed in 2009 to reintroduce [[Siberian tiger]]s back to their former lands and including the former ranges in [[Central Asia]] once inhabited by their closest relatives, the [[Caspian tiger]]. In 2010, two pairs of Siberian tigers, exchanged for [[Persian leopard]]s to southwestern Russia, were set to be reintroduced in [[Iran]]'s [[Miankaleh peninsula|Miankaleh Peninsula]]. Currently, the big cats (one of them had died) are being held in captivity in [[Tehran Zoological Garden|Eram zoo]]. Siberian tigers were also proposed to be reintroduced to a suitable habitat near the international river of [[Amu Darya]] in Central Asia and near the [[Ili River#Ili delta|Ili River delta]] in [[Kazakhstan]]. A rewilding project at the [[Pleistocene Park]], part of the re-population project was proposed back in 2005.<ref>{{cite web |date=19 May 2010 |title=Big Cat Swap Raises Questions |url=https://iwpr.net/global-voices/big-cat-swap-raises-questions |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920114850/https://iwpr.net/global-voices/big-cat-swap-raises-questions |archive-date=20 September 2018 |access-date=30 October 2015 |publisher=Institute for War and Peace Reporting}}</ref> * [[South China tiger]] – captive tigers being [[Rewilding (conservation biology)|re-wilded]] in [[Laohu Valley Reserve]] in the [[Free State (province)|Free State province]] of [[South Africa]] under [[Save China's Tigers]] programme, will be eventually released back into the wilderness of [[China]]. * [[Sumatran orangutan]] at [[Bukit Tigapuluh National Park]] in [[Jambi]] and [[Jantho Pine Forest Nature Reserve]] in [[Aceh]], [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Reintroduction|url=https://www.sumatranorangutan.org/our-work/creating-new-wild-populations/reintroduction/|publisher=Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme|access-date=19 December 2022}}</ref> * [[Turkmenian kulan]] in [[Kazakhstan]] (ongoing) and [[Uzbekistan]] (successful) * [[Ussuri black bear]] (subspecies of [[Asian black bear]]) in [[Jirisan National Park]], South Korea (ongoing)<ref>{{cite web|title=Reintroduction of the Asiatic Black Bear to Jirisan National Park (JNP) South Korea|url=https://sites.google.com/site/rlrreintroductionmanagement/research-articles/reintroduction-of-the-asiatic-black-bear-to-jirisan-national-park-jnp-south-korea|publisher=RLR Reintroduction Management|access-date=26 April 2017|archive-date=26 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426153514/https://sites.google.com/site/rlrreintroductionmanagement/research-articles/reintroduction-of-the-asiatic-black-bear-to-jirisan-national-park-jnp-south-korea|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Water deer]] in [[Shanghai]], China (successful)<ref>{{Cite news|title=The efforts to re-establish the Chinese water deer population in Shanghai, China|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297661933|access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref> * [[Wild water buffalo]] in [[Chitwan National Park]] of Nepal<ref>{{cite journal |author=Dhungel G. |author2=Thanet D.R. |name-list-style=amp |year=2019 |title=Investigating Habitat Suitability and Conservation Issues of Re-introduced Wild Water Buffalo in Chitwan National Park, Nepal |journal=Forestry: Journal of Institute of Forestry, Nepal |volume=16 |issue=16 |pages=1–13 |doi=10.3126/forestry.v16i0.28350 |s2cid=216528987 |url=https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/forestry/article/download/28350/23279|doi-access=free }}</ref> and in [[Kanha National Park]] of Madhya Pradesh, India<ref>{{Cite news|title=Wild buffalo to be reintroduced in Kanha Natl Park|url=https://www.thehitavada.com/Encyc/2020/12/26/Wild-buffalo-to-be-reintroduced-in-Kanha-Natl-Park.html|access-date=26 October 2021}}</ref> ==== Middle East ==== * [[Arabian gazelle]] in [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Farag |first=Mona |date=2023-01-18 |title=Saudi Arabia to release more than 1,500 endangered animals at AlUla |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/gulf-news/2023/01/18/saudi-arabia-to-release-more-than-1500-endangered-animals-at-al-ula/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[Arabian sand gazelle]] in [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Haque |first1=Mohammad Nayerul |last2=Smith |first2=Tommy R. |date=1996 |title=Reintroduction of Arabian sand gazelle Gazella subgutturosa marica in Saudi Arabia |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)00100-X |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=203–207 |doi=10.1016/0006-3207(95)00100-x |bibcode=1996BCons..76..203H |issn=0006-3207|url-access=subscription }}</ref> * [[Arabian oryx]] in the Sultanate of [[Oman]] (successful), [[United Arab Emirates]] (successful), [[Israel]] (successful), [[Saudi Arabia]] (ongoing), [[Jordan]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Eid |first1=Ehab |last2=Mallon |first2=David |date=2021-08-26 |title=Wild ungulates in Jordan: past, present, and forthcoming opportunities |url=https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/6811 |journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa |volume=13 |issue=9 |pages=19338–19351 |doi=10.11609/jott.6811.13.9.19338-19351 |issn=0974-7907|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref>IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group. 2017. ''Oryx leucoryx''. ''The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species'' 2017: e.T15569A50191626. <nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T15569A50191626.en</nowiki>.</ref> * [[Egyptian vulture]] in [[Israel]] (ongoing)<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Ron Efrat |author2=Ohad Hatzofe |author3=Ygal Miller |author4=Thomas Mueller |author5=Nir Sapir |author6=Oded Berger-Tal |title=Postrelease survival of captive-bred Egyptian Vultures is similar to that of wild-hatched Egyptian Vultures and is not affected by release age or season |journal=Ornithological Applications |volume=124 |issue=2 |date=5 May 2022 |at=duab065 |doi=10.1093/ornithapp/duab065}}</ref> * [[Eurasian griffon vulture]] in [[Israel]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Efrat |first1=Ron |last2=Hatzofe |first2=Ohad |last3=Miller |first3=Ygal |last4=Berger-Tal |first4=Oded |date=December 2020 |title=Determinants of survival in captive-bred Griffon Vultures Gyps fulvus after their release to the wild |journal=Conservation Science and Practice |language=en |volume=2 |issue=12 |doi=10.1111/csp2.308 |bibcode=2020ConSP...2E.308E |issn=2578-4854 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * [[Houbara bustard]] in [[Jordan]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-15 |title=Second batch of rare houbara bird to be reintroduced in Jordan in February |url=https://jordantimes.com/news/local/second-batch-rare-houbara-bird-be-reintroduced-jordan-february |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=Jordan Times |language=en}}</ref> * [[Kurdistan spotted newt]] in Western [[Iran]] (successful)<ref>Sharifi M.. Vaissi S.. 2014. [https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2014/23/n023p159.pdf Captive breeding and trial reintroduction of the Endangered yellow-spotted mountain newt Neurergus microspilotus in western Iran] (pdf). Endanger Species Res 23. Vol. 23: pp.159–166. doi: 10.3354/esr00552. Retrieved on March 31, 2017</ref> * [[Lanner falcon]] in [[Israel]] (successful)<ref>Hatzofe, O. (2001). Reintroduction of raptors to Ramat HaNadiv. ''Wings over Africa. The International Center for the Study of Bird Migration, Latrun, Israel'', 190-202.</ref> * [[North African ostrich]] in [[Israel]] (failure) and Saudi Arabia (successful)<ref>{{Cite news |title=The Bitter Fate of Ostriches in the Wild |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2007-12-25/ty-article/the-bitter-fate-of-ostriches-in-the-wild/0000017f-db5a-db5a-a57f-db7af66d0000 |access-date=2024-01-17 |work=Haaretz |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Islam |first1=Zafar-ul M. |last2=Ismail |first2=Khairi |last3=Boug |first3=Ahmed |date=2008 |title=Re-introduction of the Red-necked Ostrich, Struthio camelus camelus , in Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area in central Saudi Arabia |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09397140.2008.10638286 |journal=Zoology in the Middle East |language=en |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=31–40 |doi=10.1080/09397140.2008.10638286 |issn=0939-7140|url-access=subscription }}</ref> * [[Nubian ibex]] in [[Israel]] (successful), [[Jordan]] (successful), [[Saudi Arabia]] (ongoing), and [[Lebanon]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Mendelssohn |first1=Heinrich |title=Mammalia of Israel |last2=Yom-Tov |first2=Yoram |date=1999 |publisher=Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities |isbn=978-965-208-145-2 |series=Fauna Palaestina |location=Jerusalem}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nubian Ibex Conservation Case Study {{!}} The Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund |url=https://www.speciesconservation.org/case-studies-projects/nubian-ibex/22393 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=www.speciesconservation.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Attum |first1=Omar |last2=Awaji |first2=Malik Al |last3=Bender |first3=L. |date=2022 |title=The use of demographic data to monitor population trends of the Nubian Ibex, Capra nubiana in Jordan (Mammalia: Bovidae) |journal=Zoology in the Middle East |language=en |volume=68 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1080/09397140.2021.2021654 |s2cid=245816312|hdl=2022/27445 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> * [[Cyperus papyrus|Paper reed]] in [[Israel]]'s [[Hula Valley]] (successful)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kaplan |first1=D. |last2=Oron |first2=T. |last3=Gutman |first3=M. |date=1998-06-01 |title=Development of macrophytic vegetation in the Agmon Wetland of Israel by spontaneous colonization and reintroduction |url=https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008420120533 |journal=Wetlands Ecology and Management |language=en |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=143–150 |doi=10.1023/A:1008420120533 |bibcode=1998WetEM...6..143K |issn=1572-9834|url-access=subscription }}</ref> * [[Persian fallow deer]] in [[Israel]] (successful)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Constantinoiu |first=Marina |date=2020-10-15 |title=The astonishing revival of Israel's Persian fallow deer |url=https://www.israel21c.org/the-astonishing-revival-of-israels-persian-fallow-deer/ |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=ISRAEL21c |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Saltz |first=David |date=1996-01-01 |title=Minimizing extinction probability due to demographic stochasticity in a reintroduced herd of Persian fallow deer Dama dama Mesopotamia |url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207%2895%2900041-0 |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=75 |issue=1 |pages=27–33 |doi=10.1016/0006-3207(95)00041-0 |bibcode=1996BCons..75...27S |issn=0006-3207|url-access=subscription }}</ref> * [[Persian onager]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] (successful) and [[Israel]] (successful)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lutz |first=Diana |date=2013-03-27 |title=The secret lives of the wild asses of the Negev - The Source - Washington University in St. Louis |url=https://source.wustl.edu/2013/03/the-secret-lives-of-the-wild-asses-of-the-negev/ |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=The Source |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Zecherle |first1=L. J. |last2=Bar-David |first2=S. |last3=Nichols |first3=H. J. |last4=Templeton |first4=A. R. |last5=Hipperson |first5=H. |last6=Horsburgh |first6=G. J. |last7=Brown |first7=R. P. |date=2020-12-01 |title=Landscape resistance affects individual habitat selection but not genetic relatedness in a reintroduced desert ungulate |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320720309034 |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=252 |pages=108845 |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108845 |bibcode=2020BCons.25208845Z |issn=0006-3207}}</ref> * [[Red deer]] to [[Armenia]] - A programme was announced in 2013 to reintroduce the red deer to [[Armenia]]. 4 males and 11 females of the species will be purchased and transported to a breeding centre at [[Dilijan National Park]]. The [[World Wide Fund for Nature|World Wildlife Fund Germany]] and [[Orange (telecommunications)|Orange Armenia]] have provided the funds for the project. * [[Roe deer]] in [[Israel]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hai-Bar Carmel Nature Reserve |url=https://en.parks.org.il/reserve-park/hai-bar-carmel-nature-reserve/ |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=Israel Nature and Parks Authority |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wallach |first1=Arian D. |last2=Inbar |first2=Moshe |last3=Shanas |first3=Uri |date=2009-05-18 |title=Roe deer and decapitated Anemone flowers |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/ijps/57/1-2/article-p103_10.xml |journal=Israel Journal of Plant Sciences |language=en |volume=57 |issue=1–2 |pages=103–106 |doi=10.1560/IJPS.57.1-2.103 |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 |s2cid=215510846 |issn=0792-9978|url-access=subscription }}</ref> * [[Acanthobrama telavivensis|Yarkon bleak fish]] in [[Israel]] (successful)<ref>Goren, M. 2014. ''Acanthobrama telavivensis''. ''The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species'' 2014: e.T61249A19009597. <nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T61249A19009597.en</nowiki>.</ref> * [[Arabian Leopard]] in [[Israel]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Atzeni |first1=Luciano |last2=Ilany |first2=Amiyaal |last3=Geffen |first3=Eli |last4=Cushman |first4=Samuel A. |last5=Kaszta |first5=Żaneta |last6=Macdonald |first6=David W. |date=2024-03-01 |title=Reviving the Arabian leopard: Harnessing historical data to map habitat and pave the way for reintroduction |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320724000016 |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=291 |pages=110440 |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110440 |bibcode=2024BCons.29110440A |issn=0006-3207}}</ref> [[Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve]] is working on reintroduction. * [[Persian Leopard]] in [[Israel]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Female Persian Leopard settles in Israel to bolster nearly extinct species |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/environment/article/syl300kpds}}</ref> The [[Ramat Gan Safari]] and the [[Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve]] are working on reintroduction. ===Europe=== [[File:Cricetus-cricetus-Vienna-2015.JPG|thumb|Black-bellied hamster (''Cricetus cricetus''), also known as European hamster, common hamster]] * [[Alpine ibex]] in the [[France|French]], [[Italy|Italian]] and [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[Alps]] (successful) * [[Alpine marmot]] in the [[Pyrenees]], where it had been extirpated at end of the [[Pleistocene]] (successful)<ref>{{cite journal |author1=J. Herrero |author2=J. Canut |author3=D. Garcia-Ferre |author4=R. Garcia Gonzalez |author5=R. Hidalgo |year=1992 |title=The alpine marmot (''Marmota marmota'' L.) in the Spanish Pyrenees |journal=[[Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde]] |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=211–215 |url=http://www.ipe.csic.es/conservacion/documentos/ricardo/pdfs%20Ricardo%20Internet%20para%20Adela/28_distr_mam.pdf |access-date=2010-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001040209/http://www.ipe.csic.es/conservacion/documentos/ricardo/pdfs%20Ricardo%20Internet%20para%20Adela/28_distr_mam.pdf |archive-date=2010-10-01 }}</ref> * [[European hamster|Black-bellied hamster]] in [[Netherlands]] and [[Belgium]] (successful)<ref name="Haye 877–892"/> * [[Black grouse]] to [[Derbyshire]], England – (ongoing) * [[Carterocephalus palaemon|Chequered skipper]] butterfly to [[Northamptonshire]], England – (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smallholder.co.uk/news/16235051.Butterfly_extinct_for_42_years_to_be_reintroduced_to_England/|title = VIDEO: Butterfly extinct for 42 years reintroduced to England| date=18 May 2018 }}</ref> * [[Common crane]] to [[Somerset]], England – (ongoing) * [[Corncrake]] to [[Cambridgeshire]], England – (ongoing) * [[Eurasian brown bear]] in the [[Alps]] (ongoing)<ref>Groff C., Bragalanti N., Rizzoli R., Zanghellini P. (editors), [http://www1.nina.no/lcie_new/pdf/635011008584394697_rapportoORSO_2012_EN_sito.1365493931.pdf "2012 Bear Report, Forestry and Wildlife Department of the Autonomous Province of Trento"], 2013.</ref> and in the [[Pyrenees]] (ongoing) * [[Eurasian lynx]] in [[Switzerland]] (successful), the United Kingdom ([[Lynx reintroduction in the United Kingdom|proposed]]) and other parts of Europe (ongoing) * [[European beaver]] in several countries in [[Europe]] (successful) * [[European bison]] in [[Poland]], [[Belarus]] (successful), other parts of [[Europe]] including [[Denmark]], [[Spain]], [[Ukraine]], [[Romania]], the [[United Kingdom|UK]], and others (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/georgemonbiot/2013/oct/18/uk-carnivores-rewild-wolves-bison-conservation|title=Why are Britain's conservation groups so lacking in ambition?|last=Monbiot|first=George|date=2013-10-18|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=2016-04-17|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carrington |first1=Damian |last2=Davis |first2=Nicola |date=2022-07-18 |title=Wild bison return to UK for first time in thousands of years |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/18/wild-bison-return-to-uk-for-first-time-in-thousands-of-years |access-date=2023-03-12 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * [[European black vulture]] in the [[Massif Central]] in [[France]] – (successful) * [[European mink]] in [[Estonia]] and [[Spain]] – (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Macdonald |first1=David Whyte |title=Biology and conservation of musteloids |last2=Newman |first2=Chris |last3=Harrington |first3=Lauren A. |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-875981-2 |edition=1st |location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref> * [[European wildcat]] in the [[Devon]] and [[Cornwall]] in [[England]] – (ongoing) * [[Heath fritillary]] butterfly to [[Essex]], England– (successful) * [[Glanville fritillary]] butterfly to [[Somerset]], England – (successful) * [[Goitered gazelle]] in protected areas of Vashlovani in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] – (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gazelle Reintroduction Programmme|url=https://www.wwfcaucasus.org/our_work/all_initiatives/gazelle_reintroduction_programmme/|publisher=WWf-Caucasus|access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref> * [[Golden eagle]] in [[Ireland]] (ongoing) * [[Great bustard]] to [[Salisbury Plain]], England – (ongoing) * [[Griffon vulture]] in the [[Massif Central]], [[France]] (successful), Central [[Apennine Mountains|Apennines]], [[Italy]], and Northern and Southern [[Israel]] (ongoing) * [[Iberian lynx]] in [[Portugal]] (ongoing) * [[Lammergeier]] in the [[Alps]] (successful) [[Switzerland]] (successful) * [[Eresus cinnaberinus|Ladybird spider]] to [[Arne RSPB reserve]] in Dorset, England – (ongoing).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birdguides.com/webzine/article.asp?a=2835|title=Ladybird Spider- Eresus cinnaberinus|date=2011-08-11}}</ref> * [[Large blue]] butterfly in the [[South West of England]] – (successful and ongoing)<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Andersen|first1=Anne|last2=Simcox|first2=David J.|last3=Thomas|first3=Jeremy A.|last4=Nash|first4=David R.|date=2014|title=Assessing reintroduction schemes by comparing genetic diversity of reintroduced and source populations: A case study of the globally threatened large blue butterfly (Maculinea arion)|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=175|pages=34–41|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2014.04.009|bibcode=2014BCons.175...34A |s2cid=218626986 |issn=0006-3207|url=https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/131248267/Andersen_2014_Biological_Conservation.pdf}}</ref> * [[Lesser kestrel]] in [[Spain]] * [[Lesser white-fronted goose]] in [[Sweden]] and [[Germany]] (ongoing) * [[Filago (plant)#Species|Narrow-leaved cudweed]] in Britain<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rich|first1=T.C.|last2=Gibson|first2=C.|last3=Marsden|first3=M.|title=Re-establishment of the extinct native plant Filago gallica L.(Asteraceae), narrow-leaved cudweed, in Britain|journal=Biological Conservation|date=1999|volume=91|issue=1|pages=1–8|doi=10.1016/s0006-3207(99)00046-4|bibcode=1999BCons..91....1R }}</ref> * [[Northern bald ibis]] in [[Austria]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.waldrapp.eu/projektstandorte/ | title=Waldrappteam}}</ref> and [[Spain]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.zoobotanicojerez.com/proyecto-eremita | title=Proyecto Eremita}}</ref> (ongoing) * [[Northern goshawk]] – the existing [[UK]] population is believed to be derived from a mixture of escaped [[Falconry|falconers]]' birds and deliberate introductions – (successful) * [[Osprey]] to England and Wales – (successful) * [[Peregrine falcon]] in [[Germany]], [[Poland]], [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]] * [[Persian leopard]] to [[Caucasus Biosphere Reserve]], [[European Russia]]<ref>{{cite web |author=WWF |year=2009 |url=http://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/news/?uNewsID=174841 |title=Flying Turkmen leopards to bring species back to Caucasus |publisher=WWF}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=TWO LEOPARDS FROM SWEDEN ARRIVED TO RUSSIA|url=https://wwf.ru/en/resources/news/kavkaz/v-rossyu-pribyli-dva-leoparda-iz-shvetsii/|access-date=2021-04-09|website=WWF Russia|archive-date=2022-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003100303/https://wwf.ru/en/resources/news/kavkaz/v-rossyu-pribyli-dva-leoparda-iz-shvetsii/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Pine marten]] in [[Wales]] – (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-40188235 | title='First' Welsh born and bred pine marten| work=BBC News| date=2017-06-09}}</ref> * [[Przewalski's horse]] in [[Ukraine]] (successful)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tsoukanova |first=Ania |title=Wild horses flourish in Chernobyl 35 years after explosion |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-04-wild-horses-flourish-chernobyl-years.html |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=phys.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[Red kite]] in [[Ireland]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.environ.ie/en/Heritage/NationalParksandWildlife/News/MainBody,5384,en.htm |title=Red Kite Reintroduction Project in Wicklow |date=2007-05-21 |publisher=Environment, Heritage and Local Government |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121214308/http://www.environ.ie/en/Heritage/NationalParksandWildlife/News/MainBody,5384,en.htm |archive-date=2008-11-21}}</ref> [[Chiltern Hills]], [[Black Isle]], [[Northamptonshire]], [[Dumfries and Galloway]], [[Yorkshire]], [[Perth and Kinross]] and [[Gateshead]] – (successful), and [[Spain]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barkham |first=Patrick |date=2022-06-24 |title=Red kite chicks sent from England to Spain to boost ailing numbers |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jun/24/red-kite-chicks-sent-from-england-to-spain-to-boost-ailing-numbers |access-date=2023-03-14 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * [[Red squirrel]] to [[Anglesey]], Wales – (successful and ongoing)<ref>[http://www.redsquirrels.info Red squirrel conservation, squirrel ecology and grey squirrel management<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * [[Scots pine]] to southern England – (unplanned, successful) * [[Silver-washed fritillary]] to [[Essex]], England – (ongoing, locally successful) * [[Western swamphen]] in the [[Mondego River]] basin, [[Portugal]] (successful) * [[White stork]] to [[France]], [[Sweden]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], [[Switzerland]] (all successful) and [[England]] (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://knepp.co.uk/white-storks/ | title=White Storks}}</ref> * [[White-tailed eagle]] in [[Ireland]] (ongoing) [[Hebrides|and Hebrides]], Scotland – (successful), [[England]] (ongoing)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barkham |first1=Patrick |title=Young sea eagle takes up residence among Oxfordshire's red kites |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/17/young-sea-eagle-takes-up-residence-among-oxfordshires-red-kites |work=The Guardian |date=17 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117195839/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/17/young-sea-eagle-takes-up-residence-among-oxfordshires-red-kites |archive-date=17 January 2020}}</ref> and [[Wales]] (planned – on hold while a suitable site is found) * [[Wild boar]] to several places in [[Great Britain|Britain]] – (accidental, successful) ===North America=== * [[American bison]] to [[Maderas del Carmen|El Carmen Nature Reserve]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Reintroduction of American Bison |url=http://www.cemexnature.com/el-carmen-p/reintroduction-of-american-bison/|publisher=cemexnature|access-date=26 July 2019|archive-date=3 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203152009/http://www.cemexnature.com/el-carmen-p/reintroduction-of-american-bison/}}</ref> and [[Janos Biosphere Reserve]]<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Janos Biosphere Reserve, Northern Mexico |author=Rurik List |author2=Jesus Pacheco |author3=Eduardo Ponce |author4=Rodrigo Sierra-Corona |author5=Gerardo Ceballos |journal=The Journal of International Wilderness |date=August 2010 |volume=16 |number=2 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220048616 |access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref> in [[Mexico]], [[American Prairie (nature reserve)|American Prairie]] and many National Parks, Wildlife Refuges, and other [[Conservation of American bison|public lands]] in the [[United States]], [[Banff National Park]] in [[Canada]] ([[Alberta]]) (successful)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Banff National Park Bison Reintroduction Project |publisher=www.canada.ca |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/parks-canada/news/2018/08/banff-national-park-bison-reintroduction-project.html |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Bison Management in Yellowstone (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/bison-history-yellowstone.htm |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-03 |title=Interior Department Announces Significant Action to Restore Bison Populations as Part of New Restoration and Resilience Framework {{!}} U.S. Department of the Interior |url=https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/interior-department-announces-significant-action-restore-bison-populations-part-new |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=www.doi.gov |language=en}}</ref> * [[American flamingo]] to [[Anegada]], [[British Virgin Islands]] (successful)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://theconservationagency.org/projects/flamingo-reintroduction-to-anegada-british-virgin-islands/|title=British Virgin Islands: Flamingo Reintroduction to Anegada - The Conservation Agency|website=The Conservation Agency|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-12}}</ref>[[File:Fisher Reintroduction 2015 at Cispus Learning Center, 065.jpg|thumb|A fisher leaps from its holding container and darts off into the [[Gifford Pinchot National Forest]].]] * [[Atlantic puffin]] to [[Eastern Egg Rock Island]], [[Maine]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=How the Puffin Returned to Eastern Egg Rock|url=https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/seabirds/how-puffin-returned-eastern-egg-rock|publisher=Smithsonian Ocean|access-date=7 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Bringing Puffins Back to Maine - With Stephen Kress|url=https://www.birdnote.org/listen/shows/bringing-puffins-back-maine-stephen-kress|publisher=BirdNote|access-date=7 December 2020}}</ref> * [[Bald eagle]] to [[Channel Islands National Park]], [[California]]<ref name="NPCA"/> * [[Black-footed ferret]] in United States (successful), Canada and Mexico (failure)<ref name="NPCA"/><ref>{{cite web |title=''Black-Footed Ferret'' Reintroduction |url=http://blackfootedferret.org/reintroduction/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003100305/http://blackfootedferret.org/reintroduction/ |archive-date=2022-10-03}}</ref> * [[Blanding's turtle]] in Canada<ref>{{cite web |title=Blanding's Turtle Headstart Reintroduction |website=Urban Turtle Initiative |publisher=Toronto Zoo |url= http://www.torontozoo.com/adoptapond/urbanturtleinitiative.asp |archive-date=2018-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525182812/http://www.torontozoo.com/adoptapond/urbanturtleinitiative.asp}}</ref> * [[Blue-and-yellow macaw]] to [[Trinidad]] (successful)<ref>Plair, B.L., Lal, M., Ramadhar, A., and Ramsubage, S. 2013. Status of Blue-and-yellow Macaws (''Ara ararauna'') Reintroduced to the Nariva Swamp, Trinidad and Tobago. Living World, Journal of The Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club, 2013, 19-28.</ref> * [[California condor]] in United States ([[California]], [[Arizona]], [[Utah]], [[Oregon]]) and Mexico ([[Baja California]]) (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web |title=California Condor Recovery Program {{!}} U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service |url=https://www.fws.gov/program/california-condor-recovery |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=FWS.gov |language=en}}</ref> * [[Canada lynx]] to [[Colorado]] (successful),<ref>Vashon, J. 2016. ''Lynx canadensis''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T12518A101138963. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12518A101138963.en. Accessed on 20 August 2023.</ref> [[New York (state)|New York]] (failure)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canada Lynx - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation|url=https://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/6980.html|access-date=2021-07-03|website=www.dec.ny.gov}}</ref> * ''[[Chloropyron maritimum]]'' in [[Western United States]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Helenurm |first1=Kaius |last2=Parsons |first2=Lorraine S. |date=1997-09-01 |title=Genetic Variation and the Reproduction of ''Cordylanthus maritimus'' ssp. ''maritimus'' to Sweetwater Marsh, California |journal=Restoration Ecology |language=en |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=236–244 |doi=10.1046/j.1526-100x.1997.09728.x |bibcode=1997ResEc...5..236H |issn=1526-100X |s2cid=86211874}}</ref> * [[Cougar]] to [[Eastern United States]] (proposed)<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Gilbert SL, Slivy KJ, Pozzanghera CB, DuBour A, Overduijn K, Smith MM, Prugh LR |date=10 June 2016 |publication-date=14 August 2017 |title=Socioeconomic Benefits of Large Carnivore Recolonization Through Reduced Wildlife-Vehicle Collisions |journal=Conservation Letters |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=431–439 |doi=10.1111/conl.12280 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * [[Bighorn sheep]] in Oregon (successful)<ref name="NPCA"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Olson |first1=Zachary H. |last2=Whittaker |first2=Donald G. |last3=Rhodes |first3=Olin E. |date=2012 |title=Evaluation of experimental genetic management in reintroduced bighorn sheep |journal=Ecology and Evolution |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=429–443 |doi=10.1002/ece3.97 |doi-access=free |pmc=3298953 |pmid=22423334|bibcode=2012EcoEv...2..429O }}</ref> * [[Black-tailed prairie dog]] in Arizona and [[New Mexico]] (successful)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Black-tailed Prairie Dog Reintroduction |publisher=Arizona Game and Fish Department |url=https://www.azgfd.com/wildlife/speciesofgreatestconservneed/blacktailedprairiedog/ |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=Wildlife |language=en |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307213038/https://www.azgfd.com/wildlife/speciesofgreatestconservneed/blacktailedprairiedog/ }}</ref> * [[Desert pupfish]] to [[Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument]], Arizona<ref name="NPCA"/> * [[Elk]] to eastern [[Kentucky]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roberts |first1=Brandon |title=Elk could be saving grace in coal country |url=https://spectrumnews1.com/ky/louisville/news/2021/11/03/kentuky-has-largest-elk-herd-east-of-mississippi-river |access-date=29 June 2022 |website=Spectrumnews1.com}}</ref> [[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]], [[Pennsylvania]] ([[Allegheny National Forest]]), [[Texas]] ([[Big Bend National Park]]), [[Arizona]], [[New Mexico]], [[North Carolina]] and [[Tennessee]] (all successful)<ref name="NPCA"/><ref>{{Cite news |title=Reintroducing Elk to the Great Smoky Mountains |publisher=American Forests |url=https://www.americanforests.org/magazine/article/reintroducing-elk-to-the-great-smokey-mountains/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929225638/http://www.americanforests.org/magazine/article/reintroducing-elk-to-the-great-smokey-mountains/ |archive-date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=26 July 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Elk |url=https://www.pgc.pa.gov:443/Wildlife/WildlifeSpecies/Elk/pages/default.aspx |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=Pennsylvania Game Commission |language=en-US}}</ref> and to New York (failure)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Omohundro |first1=John |title=An environmental history of New York's north country : the Adirondack Mountains and the St. Lawrence River Valley: case studies and neglected topics |last2=Harris |first2=Glenn R. |date=2012 |publisher=Edwin Mellen Press |isbn=978-0-7734-2628-3 |edition=1 |location=Lewiston, N.Y. |pages=99–111}}</ref> * [[Fisher (animal)|Fisher]] in [[Washington (state)|Washington state]] (successful)<ref name="NPCA"/><ref>{{Cite web |url= http://wdfw.wa.gov/conservation/endangered/species/fisher.pdf |title=Threatened and Endangered Species in Washington: 2012 Annual Report |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329053609/http://wdfw.wa.gov/conservation/endangered/species/fisher.pdf |archive-date=2017-03-29}}</ref> (ongoing) * [[Geoffroy's spider monkey]] in [[Guatemala]]<ref>{{cite web |date=5 April 2020 |title=Into the wild: reintroduction of spider monkeys in Guatemala |publisher=Lifetime Projects |url=https://lifetime-projects.com/en/into-the-wild-reintroduction-of-spider-monkeys-in-guatemala/ |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> * [[Grey wolf]] to [[Yellowstone National Park]] in Wyoming,<ref name="NPCA"/><ref>Yellowstone National Park, [http://www.yellowstonepark.com/2011/06/wolf-reintroduction-changes-ecosystem/ "Wolf Reintroduction Changes Ecosystem"], 21 June 2011.</ref> [[Idaho]], [[Montana]], California, Oregon, Washington (successful),<ref name="NPCA"/> Colorado (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Colorado Parks and Wildlife |url=https://mailchi.mp/state/colorados-wolfenews4-24-342484 |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Colorado Parks and Wildlife |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Duncan |first=Travis |date=December 18, 2023 |title=Colorado Parks and Wildlife successfully releases gray wolves on Colorado's Western Slope |url=https://cpw.state.co.us/aboutus/Pages/News-Release-Details.aspx?NewsID=4003 |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=Colorado Parks and Wildlife |language=en}}</ref> * [[Yucatán black howler]] in [[Belize]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=A reintroduction program for the conservation of the black howler monkey in Belize|publisher=Conservation Evidence|url=https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/6370|access-date=6 September 2023}}</ref> * [[Mexican wolf]] in United States (Arizona, New Mexico), and Mexico ([[Sonora]], [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]) (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=Mexican Wolf Numbers Soar Past 200 {{!}} U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service |url=https://www.fws.gov/press-release/2023-02/mexican-wolf-numbers-soar-past-200 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=FWS.gov |language=en}}</ref> * [[Musk ox]] in [[Alaska]] (successful) * [[North American jaguar]] to Arizona and New Mexico (proposed)<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Sanderson, Eric |author2=Beckmann, Jon |author3=Beier, Paul |author4=Bird, Bryan |author5=Bravo, Juan |author6=Fisher, Kim |author7=Grigione, Melissa |author8=Lopez Gonzalez, Carlos |author9=Miller, Jennifer |author10=Mormorunni, Cristina |author11=Paulson, Laura |author12=Peters, Rob |author13=Polisar, John |author14=Povilitis, Tony |author15=Robinson, Michael |author16=Wilcox, Sharon |date=June 2021 |title=The case for reintroduction: The jaguar (Panthera onca) in the United States as a model |journal=Conservation Science and Practice |volume=3 |issue=6 |doi=10.1111/csp2.392 |bibcode=2021ConSP...3E.392S |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351274005 |doi-access=free }}</ref> * [[North American river otter]] in [[Missouri]] (successful)<ref name="Mowry 196–206" /> * ''[[Pediocactus knowltonii]]'' in New Mexico<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Maunder |first=Michael |date=1992-03-01 |title=Plant reintroduction: an overview |journal=Biodiversity & Conservation |language=en |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=51–61 |doi=10.1007/bf00700250 |bibcode=1992BiCon...1...51M |issn=0960-3115 |s2cid=23334255}}</ref> * [[Red wolf]] in Eastern North Carolina (ongoing), the Gulf Coast (failure), and Great Smoky Mountains National Park (failure)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Red Wolf Recovery Program {{!}} U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service |url=https://www.fws.gov/project/red-wolf-recovery-program |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=FWS.gov |date=4 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Ridgway's hawk]] to areas in the [[Dominican Republic]] where it is extirpated<ref name="rhawk">{{cite iucn|title=''Buteo ridgwayi''|page=e.T22695886A181707428|author=BirdLife International|date=2020|volume=2020|access-date=13 November 2021|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695886A181707428.en}}</ref> * [[Pseudophoenix sargentii|Sargent's cherry palm]] in [[Florida]] (successful)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Maschinski |first1=Joyce |last2=Duquesnel |first2=Janice |date=2007 |title=Successful reintroductions of the endangered long-lived Sargent's cherry palm, Pseudophoenix sargentii, in the Florida Keys |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=134 |issue=1 |pages=122–129 |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2006.07.012|bibcode=2007BCons.134..122M }}</ref> * [[Scarlet macaw]] to [[Palenque]], Mexico<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Estrada |first1=Alejandro |year=2014 |title=Reintroduction of the Scarlet Macaw (''Ara macao cyanoptera'') in the Tropical Rainforests of Palenque, Mexico: Project Design and First Year Progress |journal=Tropical Conservation Science |publisher=journals.sagepub.com |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=342–364 |doi=10.1177/194008291400700301 |s2cid=89567234 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * [[Whooping crane]]s, including migratory population in the Eastern United States and non-migratory population in [[Louisiana]] (ongoing) * [[Wild turkey]] in [[South Carolina]]<ref name=postcourier>{{cite news|title=Herman 'Duff' Holbrook: Benefactor of S.C. wildlife |url=http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20150723/PC1002/150729732/1022/herman-x2018-duff-x2019-holbrook-benefactor-of-sc-wildlife |work=[[The Post and Courier]] |date=2015-07-23 |access-date=2015-08-12}}</ref><ref name=outdoor>{{cite news|first=Andrew |last=McKean|title=A Farewell to Herman "Duff" Holbrook, the Father of Wild Turkey Rocket-Netting |url=http://www.outdoorlife.com/articles/hunting/2015/07/farewell-herman-duff-holbrook-father-wild-turkey-rocket-netting |work=[[Outdoor Life]] |date=2015-07-27 |access-date=2015-08-12}}</ref> * [[West Indian manatee]] in the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin Bay, [[Guadeloupe]] (failure)<ref>{{cite web|title=First demonstration of reintroduction of West Indian Manatee in the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin Bay, Guadeloupe|url=https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/life/publicWebsite/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=5319|publisher=European Commission|access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref> * [[Wood bison]] in Alaska<ref>{{cite web|title=Wood bison reintroduced in Southwest Alaska see another year of loss, but with a silver lining|date=21 October 2020|url=https://www.alaskapublic.org/2020/10/21/wood-bison-reintroduced-in-southwest-alaska-see-another-year-of-loss-but-with-a-silver-lining/|publisher=Alaska Republic Media|access-date=2 December 2020}}</ref> === Oceans and Oceania === * ''[[Allocasuarina portuensis]]'' in [[Australia]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Cochrane |first1=J. A. |last2=Crawford |first2=A. D. |last3=Monks |first3=L. T. |date=2007 |title=The significance of ex situ seed conservation to reintroduction of threatened plants |journal=Australian Journal of Botany |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=356–361 |doi=10.1071/bt06173}}</ref> * [[Eastern quoll]] in Australia (ongoing)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rewilding the eastern quoll {{!}} Rewilding Australia |url=https://rewildingaustralia.org.au/rewilding-eastern-quoll |access-date=2019-03-30 |website=rewildingaustralia.org.au |archive-date=2020-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310010219/https://rewildingaustralia.org.au/rewilding-eastern-quoll/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=15 March 2018 |title=Eastern quoll reintroduced to mainland Australia |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-43411212 |access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> * [[Greater bilby]] in Arid Recovery Reserve, [[South Australia]] and other parts of Australia (successful)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Moseby|first1=K. E. |last2=O'Donnell|first2=E.O. |title=Reintroduction of the greater bilby, ''Macrotis lagotis'' (Reid) (Marsupialia: Thylacomyidae), to northern South Australia: survival, ecology and notes on reintroduction protocols |journal=Wildlife Research |volume=30 |pages=15–27 |year=2003 | doi = 10.1071/WR02012 }}</ref> * [[Kākāpō]] to [[Maungatautari]], mainland [[New Zealand]] (ongoing)<ref name="MNZ">{{Cite web |title=Kākāpō return to mainland in historic translocation |url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2023-media-releases/kakapo-return-to-mainland-in-historic-translocation/ |access-date=2023-07-21 |website=[[Department of Conservation (New Zealand)|Department of Conservation]] |language=en-nz}}</ref> * [[Komodo dragon]] to Australia (proposed)<ref>{{Cite book |author=Flannery T |title=The Future Eaters |year=1994 |isbn=0-8021-3943-4 |pages=384–5|publisher=Grove Press }}</ref> * [[Nēnē]] at [[Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park]], [[Hawaii]] (ongoing)<ref name="NPCA"/> * [[North Island robin]] to [[Tiritiri Matangi]], [[Auckland]], New Zealand<ref>{{Cite news|title=Reintroduction of North Island robins Petroica austalis longipes to Tiritiri Matangi, Auckland, New Zealand|url=https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/232|publisher=Conservation Evidence}}</ref> * [[Numbat]] in other areas of Western Australia, [[Scotia Sanctuary]] ([[New South Wales]]), [[Yookamurra Sanctuary|Yookamura Sanctuary]] (South Australia)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Where to see Numbats? |publisher=numbat.org.au |url=http://www.numbat.org.au/where}}</ref> * [[Ranunculus|''Ranunculus prasinus'']] in [[Tasmania]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gilfedder |first1=Louise |last2=Kirkpatrick |first2=J. B. |last3=Wells |first3=Susan |date=1997-09-01 |title=The endangered Tunbridge buttercup (Ranunculus prasinus): Ecology, conservation status and introduction to the Township Lagoon Nature Reserve, Tasmania |journal=Australian Journal of Ecology |language=en |volume=22 |issue=3 |pages=347–351 |doi=10.1111/j.1442-9993.1997.tb00681.x |bibcode=1997AusEc..22..347G |issn=1442-9993}}</ref> * ''[[Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides]]'' in Australia<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Morgan |first=John W. |date=2000-06-01 |title=Reproductive Success in Reestablished versus Natural Populations of a Threatened Grassland Daisy (Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides) |journal=Conservation Biology |language=en |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=780–785 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98516.x |bibcode=2000ConBi..14..780M |issn=1523-1739 |s2cid=84131099}}</ref> * [[Takahē]] into [[Kahurangi National Park]] of South Island, New Zealand<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/102423974/first-population-of-takah-outside-of-fiordland-released-into-wild|title=First population of takahē outside of Fiordland released into wild|website=Stuff|date=20 March 2018|access-date=22 October 2024|archive-date=6 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506212125/https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/102423974/first-population-of-takah-outside-of-fiordland-released-into-wild|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Tasmanian devil]] in mainland of Australia (ongoing)<ref>{{cite web|title=After 3,000 years, Tasmanian devils are returning to Australian mainland|date=5 October 2020 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/05/australia/tasmanian-devils-mainland-australia-scli-intl-scn/index.html|publisher=CNN|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tasmanian devils return to mainland Australia for first time in 3,000 years|date=5 October 2020|publisher=National Geographic |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2020/10/tasmanian-devils-return-to-mainland-australia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006051259/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2020/10/tasmanian-devils-return-to-mainland-australia/|archive-date=October 6, 2020|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tasmanian Devils Are Reintroduced to Australia's Mainland|date=9 October 2020 |url=https://www.ecowatch.com/tasmanian-devil-reintroduce-australia-2648151108.html |newspaper=EcoWatch|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-27|title=Birth of Tassie devils could be first step to having them back on mainland after 3,000 years |website=www.abc.net.au |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2021-05-27/tasmanian-devils-give-birth-in-semi-wild-sanctuary-on-mainland/100169686 |access-date=2021-06-28 |language=en-AU}}</ref> * [[Toromiro]] to [[Easter Island]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Maunder |first1=Mike |last2=Culham |first2=Alastair |last3=Alden |first3=Bjorn |last4=Zizka |first4=Georg |last5=Orliac |first5=Cathérine |last6=Lobin |first6=Wolfram |last7=Bordeu |first7=Alberto |last8=Ramirez |first8=Jose M. |last9=Glissmann-Gough |first9=Sabine |date=2000-10-18 |title=Conservation of the Toromiro Tree: Case Study in the Management of a Plant Extinct in the Wild |journal=Conservation Biology |language=en |volume=14 |issue=5 |pages=1341–1350 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98520.x |bibcode=2000ConBi..14.1341M |s2cid=86398422 |issn=1523-1739}}</ref> * [[Woylie]] in [[Australia]] (ongoing) ===South America=== [[File:Liberación de tortugas en Santiago del Estero - 2.jpg|thumb|A [[Chaco tortoise]] being released into the wild in [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]], Argentina.]] * [[Andean condor]] in [[Colombia]]<ref>{{cite news|title=The reintroduction of the Andean condor |url=https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/1773 |publisher=Conservation Evidence|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref> * [[Collared peccary]] in [[Iberá Provincial Reserve]], [[Argentina]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.proyectoibera.org/en/english/especiesamenazadas_pecari.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906101253/http://www.proyectoibera.org/en/english/especiesamenazadas_pecari.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=6 September 2023|title=Iberá Project-Collared Peccary|publisher=Proyecto Iberá |access-date=2023-09-06}}</ref> * [[Giant anteater]] in [[Corrientes Province|Corrientes]], Argentina<ref>{{cite news|title=Iberá Project-The Giant Anteater |url=http://www.proyectoibera.org/en/english/especiesamenazadas_osohormiguero.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806080321/http://www.proyectoibera.org/en/english/especiesamenazadas_osohormiguero.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=6 August 2017|publisher=Proyecto Iberá|access-date=31 May 2019}}</ref> * [[Giant otter]] to Iberá Provincial Reserve, Argentina<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.proyectoibera.org/en/english/especiesamenazadas_nutria.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531014628/http://www.proyectoibera.org/en/english/especiesamenazadas_nutria.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=31 May 2019|title=Iberá Project-Giant Otter|publisher=Proyecto Iberá|access-date=2020-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/rewilding-argentina-giant-river-otter-returns-ibera-park|title=Rewilding in Argentina: the giant river otter returns to Iberá park|date=24 July 2019 |publisher=UN environment program |access-date=2020-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/giant-river-otter-argentina|title=The giant river otter has returned to Argentina|publisher=Lonely Planet|access-date=2020-12-17}}</ref> * [[Golden lion tamarin]] in the [[Atlantic Forest]] of [[Brazil]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.savetheliontamarin.org/reintroduction |title=Reintroduction |publisher=Save The Golden Lion Tamarin|access-date=2023-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://savingnature.com/brazil-golden-lion-tamarin/ |title=The Golden Lion Tamarin Returns From Extinction |date=2 November 2019 |publisher=Saving Nature |access-date=2023-06-20}}</ref> * [[Guanaco]] in central Argentina * [[Jaguar]] into Iberá Wetlands, Argentina<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jaguar Reintroduction Project in Argentina's Iberá Wetlands |url=https://www.andbeyond.com/impact/coalitions/jaguar-reintroduction-project/ |publisher=&Beyond|access-date=2022-11-24}}</ref> * [[Orinoco crocodile]] into [[Tomo River]] in [[El Tuparro National Natural Park|El Tuparro National Park]], Columbia<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Reintroduction of adult Orinoco crocodiles: a crucial step towards the species recovery|date=2023 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/reintroduction-of-adult-orinoco-crocodiles-a-crucial-step-towards-the-species-recovery/A1727BF422369F31FBC543575FEE3094|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/S0030605323000613 |access-date=2024-10-22 |last1=Vargas-Ramírez |first1=Mario |last2=Forero-Medina |first2=Germán |last3=Moreno Torres |first3=Carlos |last4=Balaguera-Reina |first4=Sergio A. |journal=Oryx |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=557–558 |doi-access=free }}</ref> * [[Patagonian huemul]] into [[Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve]] in [[Chile]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reintroducing endangered South American deer to Patagonian wilds|publisher=MultiBrief |url=http://exclusive.multibriefs.com/content/reintroducing-endangered-south-american-deer-to-patagonian-wilds/science-technology |access-date=2020-12-17}}</ref> * [[Red-and-green macaw]] to Iberá Provincial Reserve, Argentina<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iberá Project-Green-Winged Macaw|publisher=Proyecto Iberá |url=http://www.proyectoibera.org/en/english/especiesamenazadas_guacamayo.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806080316/http://www.proyectoibera.org/en/english/especiesamenazadas_guacamayo.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-date=6 August 2017 |access-date=2020-12-17}}</ref> * [[South American tapir]] into Atlantic Forest of Brazil<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.animalogic.ca/blog/lowland-tapir-to-be-reintroduced-into-atlantic-forest|title=Lowland Tapir to be reintroduced into Atlantic Forest|date=30 June 2016 |publisher=Animalogic|access-date=2023-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://labvis.eba.ufrj.br/en/projetos/reintroduction-of-tapirs-in-the-atlantic-forest-of-rio-de-janeiro/ |title=Reintroduction of tapirs in the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro|publisher=Labvis|access-date=2023-06-20}}</ref> * [[Vinaceous-breasted amazon]] to [[Parque Nacional das Araucárias]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], [[Brazil]] (ongoing)
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