Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Thai language
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==== Finals ==== Although the overall 44 Thai consonant letters provide 21 sounds in case of initials, the case for finals is different. For finals, only eight sounds, as well as no sound, called ''mātrā'' ({{Wikt-lang|th|มาตรา}}) are used. To demonstrate, at the end of a syllable, บ ({{IPA|/b/}}) and ด ({{IPA|/d/}}) are devoiced, becoming pronounced as {{IPA|/p/}} and {{IPA|/t/}} respectively. Additionally, all plosive sounds are [[Unreleased stop|unreleased]]. Hence, final {{IPA|/p/}}, {{IPA|/t/}}, and {{IPA|/k/}} sounds are pronounced as {{IPA|[p̚]}}, {{IPA|[t̚]}}, and {{IPA|[k̚]}} respectively. Of the consonant letters, excluding the disused ฃ and ฅ, six (ฉ ผ ฝ ห อ ฮ) cannot be used as a final and the other 36 are grouped as following. {|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center ! ! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] ! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPAslink|m}}<br />ม | style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPAslink|n}}<br />ญ, ณ, น, ร, ล, ฬ | | style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPAslink|ŋ}}<br />ง | |- ! [[Stop consonant|Plosive]] | style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPAslink|p}}<br />บ, ป, พ, ฟ, ภ | style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPAslink|t}}<br />จ, ช, ซ, ฌ, ฎ, ฏ, ฐ, ฑ,<br />ฒ, ด, ต, ถ, ท, ธ, ศ, ษ, ส | | style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPAslink|k}}<br />ก, ข, ค, ฆ | style="background-color: #ccc" | {{IPAslink|ʔ}}{{efn|The glottal plosive appears at the end when no final follows a short vowel}} |- ! [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPAslink|w}}<br />ว | | style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPAslink|j}}<br />ย | | |}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)