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===Astronomy=== {{main article|Astronomical system of units}} [[Astronomy|Astronomical]] measure uses: *[[Earth radius]] {{Earth radius}} β 6,371 km<ref name="Moritz2000">{{cite journal |last=Moritz |first=H. |date=March 2000 |title=Geodetic Reference System 1980 |journal=Journal of Geodesy |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=128β133 |doi=10.1007/s001900050278 |bibcode = 2000JGeod..74..128. |s2cid=195290884 }}</ref> * [[Lunar distance (astronomy)|Lunar distance]] ''LD'' β {{val|384402|u=km}}.<ref name="Apache Point">{{cite journal|last1=Battat|first1=J. B. R.|last2=Murphy|first2=T. W.|last3=Adelberger|first3=E. G.|title=The Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO): Two Years of Millimeter-Precision Measurements of the Earth-Moon Range|journal=Astronomical Society of the Pacific|date=January 2009|volume=121|issue=875|pages=29β40|doi=10.1086/596748|jstor=10.1086/596748|bibcode = 2009PASP..121...29B |doi-access=free}}</ref> Average distance between the center of Earth and the center of the Moon. *[[astronomical unit]] au. Defined as {{val|149597870700|u=m}}.<ref name=Nature2012>{{cite web | url = http://www.nature.com/news/the-astronomical-unit-gets-fixed-1.11416 | title = The astronomical unit gets fixed: EarthβSun distance changes from slippery equation to single number. | author = Geoff Brumfiel | date = 14 Sep 2012 | access-date = 14 Sep 2012 }}</ref> Approximately the distance between the Earth and Sun. *[[light-year]] ly β {{val|9460730472580.8|u=km}}. The distance that light travels in a [[vacuum]] in one [[Julian year (astronomy)|Julian year]].<ref name="IAUgen">{{citation| url = http://www.iau.org/public_press/themes/measuring/ | title = The IAU and astronomical units | publisher = International Astronomical Union | access-date=2008-07-05}}</ref> *[[parsec]] pc β {{val|30856775814671.9|u=km}} or about {{val|3.26156|u=ly}} *[[Hubble's law#Hubble length|Hubble length]] 14.4 billion light-years or 4.55 gigaparsecs
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