Editing ATP synthase (section)

=== Mammal ===
{{anchor|Bovine}}The ATP synthase isolated from bovine (''Bos taurus'') heart mitochondria is, in terms of biochemistry and structure, the best-characterized ATP synthase. Beef heart is used as a source for the enzyme because of the high concentration of mitochondria in cardiac muscle. Their genes have close homology to human ATP synthases.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Abrahams JP, Leslie AG, Lutter R, Walker JE | title = Structure at 2.8 A resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria | journal = Nature | volume = 370 | issue = 6491 | pages = 621–628 | date = August 1994 | pmid = 8065448 | doi = 10.1038/370621a0 | s2cid = 4275221 | bibcode = 1994Natur.370..621A }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gibbons C, Montgomery MG, Leslie AG, Walker JE | title = The structure of the central stalk in bovine F(1)-ATPase at 2.4 A resolution | journal = Nature Structural Biology | volume = 7 | issue = 11 | pages = 1055–1061 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 11062563 | doi = 10.1038/80981 | s2cid = 23229994 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Menz RI, Walker JE, Leslie AG | title = Structure of bovine mitochondrial F(1)-ATPase with nucleotide bound to all three catalytic sites: implications for the mechanism of rotary catalysis | journal = Cell | volume = 106 | issue = 3 | pages = 331–341 | date = August 2001 | pmid = 11509182 | doi = 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00452-4 | s2cid = 1266814 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

{{anchor|Human}}Human genes that encode components of ATP synthases:
* ''[[ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, alpha 1|ATP5A1]]''
* ''[[ATP5B]]''
* ''[[ATP5C1]]'', ''[[ATP5D]]'', ''[[ATP5E]]'', ''[[ATP5F1]]'', ''[[ATP5MC1]]'', ''[[ATP5G2]]'', ''[[ATP5G3]]'', ''[[ATP5H]]'', ''[[ATP5I]]'', ''[[ATP5J]]'', ''[[ATP5J2]]'', ''[[ATP5L]]'', ''[[ATP5O]]''
* ''[[MT-ATP6]]'', ''[[MT-ATP8]]''