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Aleppo Codex
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==Modern editions== Several complete or partial editions of the [[Tanakh]] based on the Aleppo Codex have been published over the past three decades in Israel, some of them under the academic auspices of Israeli universities. These editions incorporate reconstructions of the missing parts of the codex based on the methodology of [[Mordechai Breuer]] or similar systems, and by taking into account all available historical testimony about the contents of the codex. '''Complete Tanakh:''' These are complete editions of the [[Tanakh]], usually in one volume (but sometimes also sold in three volumes, and, as noted, in more). Apart from the last, they do ''not'' include the masoretic notes of the Aleppo Codex. # [[Mossad HaRav Kook]] edition, [[Mordechai Breuer]], ed. [[Torah]] (1977); [[Nebi'im]] (1979); [[Ketubim]] (1982); full [[Tanakh]] in one volume 1989. This was the first edition to include a reconstruction of the letters, vowels, and cantillation marks in the missing parts of the Aleppo codex. Mossad HaRav Kook also uses its Breuer text in other editions of the Bible it publishes, including its Da'at Mikrah commentary (complete in 30 volumes) and its Torat Hayim edition of Mikraot Gedolot, which thus far includes Torah (7 vols.), Psalms (3 vols.), Proverbs (2 vols.), and Five Megillot (3 vols.), as well as some non-Biblical texts such as the [[Haggadah]]. # Horev publishers, Jerusalem, 1996โ98. [[Mordechai Breuer]], ed. This was the first edition to incorporate newly discovered information on the [[parashah]] divisions of the Aleppo Codex for [[Nebi'im]] and [[Ketubim]]. The text of the Horev Tanakh has been reprinted in several forms with various commentaries by the same publisher, including a Mikraot Gedolot on the Torah.<ref name="Taj">In this edition, the masoretic text and symbols were encoded and graphic layout was enabled by the computer program ''Taj'', developed by Daniel Weissman.</ref> # ''[[Jerusalem Crown]]: The Bible of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem'', 2000. Edited according to the method of [[Mordechai Breuer]] under the supervision of Yosef Ofer, with additional proofreading and refinements since the Horev edition.<ref name="Taj" /> # Jerusalem Simanim Institute, Feldheim Publishers, 2004 (published in one-volume and three-volume editions).<ref name="Taj" /><ref>"After consultation... with the greatest Torah scholars and grammarians, the biblical text in this edition was chosen to conform with the Aleppo Codex which as is well known was corrected by [[Aaron ben Moses ben Asher|Ben-Asher]]... Where this manuscript is not extant we have relied on the [[Leningrad Codex]]... Similarly the open and closed [[parashah|sections]] that are missing in the Aleppo Codex have been completed according to the biblical list compiled by Rabbi Shalom Shachna Yelin that were published in the Jubilee volume for Rabbi Breuer... (translated from the Hebrew on p. 12 of the introduction).</ref> # [[Mikraot Gedolot]] Haketer, [[Bar-Ilan University]] (1992โpresent). A multi-volume critical edition of the [[Mikraot Gedolot]], complete in 21 volumes: Genesis (2 vols.), Exodus (2 vols.), Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua & Judges (1 vol.), Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Minor Prophets, Psalms (2 vols.), Proverbs, Job, Five Megillot (1 vol.), Daniel-Ezra-Nehemiah (1 vol.), Chronicles. Includes the masoretic notes of the Aleppo Codex and a new commentary on them. Differs from the Breuer reconstruction and presentation for some masoretic details. '''Complete online Tanakh:''' * Mechon Mamre provides an online edition of the [[Tanakh]] based upon the Aleppo Codex and related Tiberian manuscripts. Its reconstruction of the missing text is based on the methods of Mordechai Breuer. The text is offered in four formats: (a) Masoretic letter-text, (b) "full" letter-text (unrelated to masoretic spelling), (c) masoretic text with vowels ([[niqqud]]), and (d) masoretic text with vowels and [[Hebrew cantillation|cantillation]] signs. See [[#External links|external links]] below. * '''[[:s:he:ืืฉืชืืฉ:Dovi/ืืงืจื ืขื ืคื ืืืกืืจื|"Miqra according to the Mesorah"]]''' is an experimental, digital version of the Tanakh based on the Aleppo Codex with full documentation of the editorial policy and its implementation ([[:s:User:Dovi/Miqra according to the Mesorah|English-language abstract]]). * Full text of the Keter https://www.mgketer.org '''Partial editions:''' * [[Hebrew University Bible Project]] (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel). Includes the masoretic notes of the Aleppo Codex.
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