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Ballpoint pen
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==References== {{Reflist|30em |refs= <ref name="Japan Times">{{cite news | title = The hair-raising art of Lennie Mace; Lennie Mace Museum | first = C.B. | last = Liddell | url = http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fa20020403a1.html | newspaper = [[The Japan Times]] | publisher = Toshiaki Ogasawara | location = Tokyo | issn = 0447-5763 | oclc = 21225620 | date = 3 April 2002 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | archive-date = 22 November 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121122084321/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fa20020403a1.html | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="NYT">{{cite news | title = To See the World in Ballpoint Pen | first = Benjamin | last = Genocchio | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/10/arts/design/10lee.html | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | issn = 0362-4331 | oclc = 1645522 | date = 10 August 2007 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | archive-date = 17 December 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171217140855/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/10/arts/design/10lee.html | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Tokyo Journal"> {{cite journal | last = Liddell | first = C.B. |date=Jan 2002 | title = Getting the ball rolling in harajuku | journal = [[Tokyo Journal]] | volume = 21 | issue = 241 | pages = 36โ37 | location = Tokyo | publisher = Nexxus Communications K.K. | issn = 0289-811X | oclc = 13995159 }} </ref> <ref name="Mylne"> {{cite web |url=http://www.birodrawing.co.uk/ballpoint_drawing_tips.html |title=About Ballpoints, & Using Them in Art |last=Mylne |first=James |year=2010 |work=Biro Drawing.co.uk |publisher=James R. Mylne |access-date=3 June 2012 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128044653/http://www.birodrawing.co.uk/ |archive-date=28 November 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Gekkan"> {{cite journal | last = Honda | first = Takahiko |date=April 2011 | title = New York's Playful Ballpoint Picasso | journal = ใๆๅใฎใฃใฉใชใผใ(Gekkan Gallery Guide) | volume = 4 | page = 27 | location = Tokyo | publisher = Gallery Station Co., Ltd. }} </ref> <ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news | title = Biro artist recreates Girl With A Pearl Earring masterpiece | first = Emily | last = Garnham | url = http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/169690/Biro-artist-recreates-Girl-With-A-Pearl-Earring-masterpiece | newspaper = [[Daily Express]] | publisher = [[Northern and Shell Media]] | location = London | oclc = 173337077 | date = 16 April 2010 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | archive-date = 20 April 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100420224412/http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/169690/Biro-artist-recreates-Girl-With-A-Pearl-Earring-masterpiece | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Warhol BPP"> {{cite book | last1 = Warhol | first1 = Andy | last2 = Slovak | first2 = Richard | last3 = Hunt | first3 = Timothy | title = Warhol Polaroid Portraits | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MB1MGlION0MC&q=ballpoint+pen+artwork&pg=PP8 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | year = 2007 | publisher = McCaffrey Fine Art | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-9790484-1-8 | oclc = 420821909 | pages = intro }} </ref> <ref name="Oddity">{{cite news | title = Artist wins ยฃ6,000 art prize after using 3p ballpoint pens from Tesco | first = Fred | last = Attewill | url = http://www.metro.co.uk/news/877097-artist-wins-6-000-art-prize-after-using-3p-ballpoint-pens-from-tesco | newspaper = [[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]] | publisher = [[Associated Newspapers Ltd]] | location = Kensington, London | issn = 1469-6215 | oclc = 225917520 | date = 29 September 2011 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | archive-date = 28 October 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121028202903/http://www.metro.co.uk/news/877097-artist-wins-6-000-art-prize-after-using-3p-ballpoint-pens-from-tesco | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Art of Sketching"> {{cite book | last = Tizon | first = Natalia | title = Art of Sketching | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MeyF9BFQKZEC&q=ballpoint+pen+artwork&pg=PA84 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | edition = illustrated | year = 2007 | publisher = [[Sterling Publishing]] | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4027-4423-5 | oclc = 76951111 | page = 84 }} </ref> <ref name="Care"> {{cite book | last = Holben Ellis | first = Margaret | title = The care of prints and drawings | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RMevB4KjDRkC&pg=PA103 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | edition = reprint, illustrated | year = 1995 | publisher = [[Rowman Altamira]] | location = Lanham, Maryland | isbn = 978-0-7619-9136-6 | oclc = 33404294 | pages = 101โ103 }} </ref> <ref name="Tricks">{{cite book | last = Johnson | first = Cathy | title = Watercolor tricks & techniques: 75 new and classic painting secrets | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=M2Vik1EPOnAC&q=ballpoint+pen+artwork&pg=PA123 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | edition = illustrated, revised | year = 2010 | publisher = [[North Light Books]] | location = Cincinnati, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-60061-308-1 | oclc = 299713330 | page = 123 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="How ballpoints work">{{cite web | url = http://home.howstuffworks.com/pen.htm | title = How Ballpoint Pens Work | first = Melissa | last = Russell-Ausley | date = April 2000 | publisher = Howstuffworks, Inc. | access-date = 30 March 2017 | archive-date = 4 May 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170504124556/http://home.howstuffworks.com/pen.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="bpp encyc">{{cite web | url = http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2896700021.html | title = How products are made | first = Romanowsky | last = Perry | date = January 1998 | work = Ballpoint pen | publisher = | access-date = 30 March 2017 | archive-date = 20 July 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160720074252/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2896700021.html | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="About">{{cite web | url = https://www.thoughtco.com/ballpoint-pens-laszlo-biro-4078959 | title = How Laszlo Biro Changed the History of Ballpoint Pens | first = Mary | last = Bellis | date = 15 April 2017 | publisher = Thoughtco.com | access-date = 22 December 2017 | archive-date = 18 April 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190418135057/https://www.thoughtco.com/ballpoint-pens-laszlo-biro-4078959 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="intrigue">{{cite news | url = http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/fyi/politics-human-intrigue-flow-through-ballpoint-pens-history-ink-stained-story-165829326.html | title = book review, "Politics, human intrigue flow through ballpoint pen's history" | first = Greg | last = Cresce | work = Gyorgy Moldova; Ballpoint: A tale of Genius and Grit, Perilous Times, and the Invention that Changed the Way We Write; Winnipeg Free Press | date = 11 August 2012 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | archive-date = 22 November 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151122220512/http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/fyi/politics-human-intrigue-flow-through-ballpoint-pens-history-ink-stained-story-165829326.html | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="1940s">{{cite book | last1 = Ryan | first1 = James Gilbert | last2 = Schlup | first2 = Leonard C. | title = Historical Dictionary of The 1940s | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-t3Hx4ASLKUC&q=ballpoint+pen&pg=PA40 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | year = 2006 | publisher = M.E. Sharpe, Inc. | isbn = 0-7656-0440-X | page = 40 | archive-date = 6 June 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202641/https://books.google.com/books?id=-t3Hx4ASLKUC&q=ballpoint+pen&pg=PA40 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="web">{{cite web | url = https://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-m-z/manufacturing---2/-236-birome-ballpoint-pen-collection-(1938-1948) | title = Birome Ballpoint Pen Collection | date = 1996โ2013 | work = Bios, Landmarks, Patents โ ASME | publisher = ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) | access-date = 1 March 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130526230309/http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-m-z/manufacturing---2/-236-birome-ballpoint-pen-collection-(1938-1948) | archive-date = 26 May 2013 }}</ref> <ref name="Incredible Pen"> {{cite book | last1 = Dransfield | first1 = Rob | last2 = Needham | first2 = Dave | title = GCE AS Level Applied Business Double Award for OCR | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-rEqVZvAGz4C&q=ballpoint+pen&pg=PT125 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | year = 2005 | publisher = Heinemann Educational Publishers | isbn = 978-0-435401-16-0 | page = 329 }} </ref> <ref name="Erasable">{{cite journal | author = V. Elaine Smay | year = 1979 | title = New Designs; Ball-point pen uses erasable ink | journal = Popular Science | issue = July 1979; p. 20 | access-date = 30 March 2017 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NQEAAAAAMBAJ&q=ballpoint+pen&pg=PA20 | archive-date = 4 April 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231046/https://books.google.com/books?id=NQEAAAAAMBAJ&q=ballpoint+pen&pg=PA20 | url-status = live }}</ref> }}
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