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===Citations=== {{Reflist|30em|refs = <ref name=afanasev1946-ivan_cows_son>{{cite book|last=Afanasʹev |first=Aleksandr Nikolaevich |author-link=Aleksandr Nikolayevich Afanasev |others=illustrated by Aleksandr Kurkin |title=Ivan the Cow's Son |work=Russian Folk Tales from Alexander Afanasiev's Collection: Words of wisdom |volume=3 |publisher=George Routledge & Sons |year=1946 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PW3PAAAAMAAJ&q=%22pitchfork%22 |page=59 |isbn=9785050000545}}</ref> <ref name=arbois-rathbuilder>{{citation|last=d'Arbois de Jubainville |first=Marie Henri |author-link=Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville |title=Gaelic Folk-Tales and Mediæval Romances:Les dieux cornus gallo-romains dans la mythologie irlandaise |journal=Revue Archéologique |series=Quatrième Série |volume=<!--Iml. -->11|year=<!--Janvier-Juin -->1908 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDzOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA6 |pages=6–7<!--4–8--> |jstor=41019629}}</ref> <ref name=brown-sirperceval5>{{citation|last=Brown|first=Arthur C. L. |author-link=<!--Arthur C. L. Brown--> |title=The Grail and the English Sir Perceval. V |journal=Modern Philology |volume=22 |number=1 |date=August 1924 |pages=87–88<!--79–96-->|jstor=433319}}</ref> <ref name=bruford>{{citation|last=Bruford |first=Alan |author-link=Alan Bruford |title=Gaelic Folk-Tales and Mediæval Romances: A Study of the Early Modern Irish 'Romantic Tales' and Their Oral Derivatives |journal=Béaloideas |volume=<!--Iml. -->34 |year=1966 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xTaAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Ghaibhleann%22 |page=162<!--i–v, 1–165, 167–285--> |doi=10.2307/20521320 |jstor=20521320|url-access=subscription }}</ref> <ref name=cmt-ss050>{{harvp|Gray|1982}} tr., [https://celt.ucc.ie//published/T300011/text050.html ''The Second Battle of Moytura'' §50], ed. [https://celt.ucc.ie//published/G300011/text050.html CMT §50]; {{harvp|Stokes|1891|pp=74–75}}</ref> <ref name=cmt-ss128>{{harvp|Gray|1982}} tr., [https://celt.ucc.ie//published/T300011/text128.html ''The Second Battle of Moytura'' §128], ed. [https://celt.ucc.ie//published/G300011/text128.html CMT §128]; {{harvp|Stokes|1891|pp=96–97}}</ref> <ref name=cmt-ss133>{{harvp|Gray|1982}} tr., [https://celt.ucc.ie//published/T300011/text133.html ''The Second Battle of Moytura'' §133], ed. [https://celt.ucc.ie//published/G300011/text133.html CMT §133]; {{harvp|Stokes|1891|pp=100–101}}, glossary p. 113</ref> <ref name=crooke>{{citation|last=Crooke |first=W. |author-link=William Crooke |title=Some notes on Homeric Folk-lore |journal=Folklore |volume=19 |issue=2 |year=1908 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mkYKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA173 |page=173<!--153–189--> |doi=10.1080/0015587X.1908.9719822 }}</ref> <ref name=curtin-p283-donegal>{{harvp|Curtin|1894}}. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-RGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA283 Balor on Tory Island]". pp. 283–295. (No. 13. Michael Curran, Gortahork, Co. Donegal)</ref> <ref name=curtin-p296-connemara>{{harvp|Curtin|1894}}. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-RGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA296 Balor of the Evil Eye and Lui Lavada his Grandson]". pp. 296–295. No. 14. Colman Grom, Connemara.</ref> <ref name=dil-drolam>eDIL s.v. "[http://dil.ie/18783 drolam]"; "[http://dil.ie/33835 omlithe] ''cona drolum omlithi'' `with a polished (?) handle'. The meaning is speculative, cf. Stoke's note on ''omlithi'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=5q8zAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA122 p. 122].</ref> <ref name=dil-fulacht>eDIL s.v. "[http://dil.ie/24930 fulacht (1)]".</ref> <ref name=dil-neim>eDIL s.v. "[http://dil.ie/33028 neim]".</ref> <ref name=dil-taball>eDIL s.v. "[http://dil.ie/39366 táball]".</ref> <ref name=duanaire-shield-of-fionn>{{cite book|last=MacNeill |first=Eoin |author-link=Eoin MacNeill |chapter=Poem XVI The Shield of Fionn |title=Duanaire Finn: The book of the Lays of Fionn. pt. 1 |publisher=For the Irish Texts Society, by D. Nutt |year=1908 |series=ITS 7 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1zpAAAAMAAJ |pages=xi, 34–38, 134–139}}</ref> <ref name=laoide>{{cite book|last=Laoide |first=Seosamh |author-link=:en:Seosamh Laoide |chapter=XIII Balor agus Mac Cionnfhaolaidh |title=Cruach Chonaill |location=Dublin |publisher=Chonnradh na Gaedhilge |year=1913 |orig-year=1909 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/cruachchonaillti00lloyuoft#page/62/mode/2up |pages=63–65}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=77mbFQ5Op_0C 1909 edition].[http://corpas.ria.ie/index.php?fsg_function=5&fsg_id=4076 e-text] via Historical Irish Corpus ([[Royal Irish Academy|RIA]])</ref> <ref name=larminie>{{harvp|Larminie|1893|pp=}}. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=oq9PAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 The Gloss Gavlen]" (told by John McGinty, [[Achill Island]]). pp. 1–9.</ref> <ref name=lge-para312&331&364>{{harvp|Macalister|1941}} ed. tr. LGE ¶312, 118–121; ¶331–332, pp. 148–151; ¶364, pp. 180–181</ref> <ref name=lge-para314&366>{{harvp|Macalister|1941}} ed. tr. LGE ¶314, 124–125 ('''Cetlenn'''); <!--¶ In 2nd Redaction not found--> ¶366, pp. 184–185; Poem LV, str. 32 on p. 237</ref> <ref name=maxwell>{{citation|ref={{SfnRef|Maxwell|1837}} |author=W. H. Maxwell |author-link=William Hamilton Maxwell |title=The Legend of Ballar |journal=Bentley's Miscellany |volume=2 |year=1837 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QRJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA527 |pages=527–530 }}</ref> <ref name=muirhead>{{cite book|last=Muirhead |first=Litellus Russell |author-link=<!--Litellus Russell Muirhead--> |title=Ireland |volume=2 |publisher=E. Benn |year=1967 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nDwJAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Lough+na+S%C3%BAile%22 |page=68}}</ref> <ref name=ocurry-rathbuilder>{{cite book|last=O'Curry |first=Eugene |author-link=Eugene O'Curry |chapter=Lecture XIX The Rath builder and the Caiseal builder |title=On the Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish |volume=3| publisher=Williams and Norgate |year=1873 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smKZtWUqAXcC&pg=PA15 |pages=14–15|isbn=9780876960103 }}. Taken from [[Book of Leinster]] fol. 27v.</ref> <ref name=odonaill-fgb-fadlamhach>Ó Dónaill (1977) ''Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla'' s.v. [https://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/fadl%c3%a1mhach fadlámhach]".</ref> <ref name=odonovan>{{harvp|O'Donovan|1856|pp=}}. A history of Balor (told by Shane O'Dugan of Tory Island). pp. 18–20, note s.</ref>) <ref name=ogle>{{citation|ref={{SfnRef|Maxwell|1837}} |last=Ogle |first=Marbury B. |author-link=<!--Marbury B. Ogle--> |title=Reviewed Work(s): Balor with the Evil Eye by Alexander Haggerty Krappe |journal=The American Journal of Philology |volume=49 |number=3 |year=1928 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ronPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Kineely%22 |pages=297<!--296–298--> |jstor=290097}}</ref> <ref name=oflaherty-ogygia-eng>{{cite book|last=O'Flaherty |first=Roderic |author-link=Roderic O'Flaherty |others=tr. by Rev. James Hely |chapter=Part III, Chapter XII |title=Ogygia, or, A chronological account of Irish events |volume=2 |year=1793 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pD0IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA22 |pages=21–22}}: "Kethlenda, the wife of Balar, gave Dagda.. a desperate wound from some missile weapon"; p. 23: "Lugad.. Mac Kethlenn, from is great grand-aunt, the wife of Balar".</ref> <ref name="ohogain">{{cite book|last=Ó hÓgáin |first=Dáithí |author-link=:ga:Dáithí Ó hÓgáin |title=Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopaedia of the Irish folk tradition |publisher=[[Prentice Hall]] |year=1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qUgUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Balor%22 |pages=43–45|isbn=9780132759595 }}</ref> <ref name=ohogain1999>{{cite book|last=Ó hÓgáin |first=Dáithí |author-link=:ga:Dáithí Ó hÓgáin |title=The Sacred Isle: Belief and Religion in Pre-Christian Ireland |publisher=[[Boydell & Brewer]] |year=1999 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wYAnySDa0O0C&pg=PA139 |pages=139–140|isbn=9780851157474}}</ref> <ref name=olaverty>{{citation|last=O'Laverty |first=James |author-link=<!--James O'Laverty--> |title=Remarkable Correspondence of Irish, Greek, and Oriental Legends |journal=Ulster Journal of Archaeology<!--, First Series--> |volume=7 |date=1859 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fo_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA342 |pages=342–343<!--334–346-->|jstor=20563514}}</ref> <ref name="ralston">{{cite book|last=Ralston |first=W. R. S. |author-link=William Ralston Shedden-Ralston |chapter=Ivan Popyalof |title=Russian Folk Tales |year=1873 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Rr-N3yEOhsC&pg=PA72 |url=https://archive.org/stream/russianfolktales00ralsrich#page/72/mode/2up |page=72}}:".. an Aged One, whose appearance is that of the mythical being whom the Servians call the Vy", cited by {{harvp|Krappe|1927}}, p. 4</ref> <ref name="simmons">{{cite book|last=Simmons |first=Victoria |author-link=<!--Victoria Simmons--> |chapter=Balor |editor-last=Koch |editor-first=John T. |editor-link=John T. Koch |title=Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia |volume=1 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2006 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA164 |page=164 |isbn=1851094407}}</ref> <ref name=vinycomb>{{citation|last=Vinycomb |first=John |author-link=John Vinycomb |title=The Seals and Armorial Insignia of Corporate and other Towns in Ulster (cont.) |journal=Ulster Journal of Archaeology |volume=1 |year=1895|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uF4NAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA119 |page=119<!--111–119-->}}</ref> <ref name=westropp1917>{{citation|last=Westropp |first=Thomas Johnson |author-link=Thomas Johnson Westropp |title=The Earthworks, Traditions, and the Gods of South-Eastern Co. Limerick, Especially from Knocklong to Temair Erann |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature |volume=34 |date=1917 <!--1917 - 1919--> |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OdIXAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Duldauna%22 |pages=141, 156<!--127–183-->|jstor=25504213}}</ref> }}
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