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Cathode ray
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===Negative electric charge=== [[Jean-Baptiste Perrin]] wanted to determine whether the cathode rays actually carried negative [[Electric charge|charge]], or whether they just accompanied the charge carriers, as the Germans thought. In 1895 he constructed a tube with a 'catcher', a closed aluminum cylinder with a small hole in the end facing the cathode, to collect the cathode rays.<ref name="Thomson" />{{rp|161-165}} The catcher was attached to an [[electroscope]] to measure its charge. The electroscope showed a negative charge, proving that cathode rays really carry negative electricity.
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