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Class invariant
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====Java==== This is an example of a class invariant in the [[Java programming language]] with [[Java Modeling Language]]. The invariant must hold to be true after the constructor is finished and at the entry and exit of all public member functions. Public member functions should define [[precondition]] and [[postcondition]] to help ensure the class invariant. <syntaxhighlight lang="Java">public class Date { int /*@spec_public@*/ day; int /*@spec_public@*/ hour; /*@invariant day >= 1 && day <= 31; @*/ //class invariant /*@invariant hour >= 0 && hour <= 23; @*/ //class invariant /*@ @requires d >= 1 && d <= 31; @requires h >= 0 && h <= 23; @*/ public Date(int d, int h) { // constructor day = d; hour = h; } /*@ @requires d >= 1 && d <= 31; @ensures day == d; @*/ public void setDay(int d) { day = d; } /*@ @requires h >= 0 && h <= 23; @ensures hour == h; @*/ public void setHour(int h) { hour = h; } }</syntaxhighlight>
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