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Ford Explorer
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=== Chassis === The third-generation Explorer (design code U152) marked a major change in the model line, ending chassis commonality with the Ford Ranger. While still retaining body-on-frame construction, the U152 chassis was developed specifically for the third-generation Explorer (and its Lincoln-Mercury counterparts). The wheelbase was extended slightly, to 113.7 inches. Along with rear-wheel drive, the third-generation Explorer was offered with both four-wheel drive and permanent all-wheel drive. Following the redesign of the front suspension of the previous-generation Explorer, Ford redesigned the suspension layout of the rear axle, replacing the leaf-sprung live rear axle with an independent rear axle located by two half-shafts (similar to the [[Ford MN12 platform|Ford MN12]] chassis). The 4-wheel independent configuration was a first for Ford Motor Company trucks and American-market SUVs (with the exception of the [[Humvee|HMMWV]]-derived [[Hummer H1]]). As with the previous generation, four-wheel disc brakes were standard with an anti-lock braking system. ==== Powertrain ==== Carried over from the previous generation, a 210 hp 4.0 L V6 was the standard engine. The 5.0 L V8 of the previous generation was retired, with the Explorer adopting a 239 hp 4.6 L [[Ford Modular engine#4.6 L|Modular V8]] as its optional engine (shared with the Ford Crown Victoria/Mercury Grand Marquis); the Explorer was the final V8-powered American Ford to adopt the 4.6 L engine. For 2002, a 5-speed manual transmission was standard equipment with the 4.0 L V6, the final year a manual transmission was offered for the model line.<ref name="CNET2">{{cite web|last=Carrillo III |first=Manuel |date=January 10, 2019 |title=6 generations of Ford Explorers: A history of the groundbreaking SUV |url= https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/ford-explorer-generations-history-1991/ |access-date=August 4, 2020 |publisher=CNET}}</ref> From 2003 through 2005, the Ford 5R55 5-speed automatic transmission (previously optional for the 4.0 L V6) was paired with the 4.0 L V6 and the 4.6 L V8. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="6" |Third-generation (U152) Ford Explorer powertrain details |- ! rowspan="2" |Engine name ! rowspan="2" |Production ! rowspan="2" |Engine Configuration ! colspan="2" |Output ! rowspan="2" |Transmission |- !Power !Torque |- |Ford ''[[Ford Cologne V6 engine#SOHC|Cologne V6]]'' |2002β2005 |{{cvt|245|cuin|L|1}} SOHC 12V V6 |{{cvt|210|hp|kW|0}} |{{cvt|254|lbft|Nm|}} |Mazda [[Mazda M5OD transmission|''M5OD-R4'']] 5-speed manual (2002 only) Ford 5R55 5-speed automatic |- |Ford [[Ford Modular engine#4.6 L|''Modular V8'']] |2002β2005 |{{cvt|281|cuin|L|1}} SOHC 16V V8 |{{cvt|239|hp|kW|0}} at 4750 rpm |{{cvt|282|lbft|Nm|}} at 4000 rpm |Ford [[Ford C3 transmission#5R44E/5R55E/N/S/W|5R55]] 5-speed automatic |}
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