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Malaysian ringgit
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== Banknotes == === First series (1967) === [[Central Bank of Malaysia]] first issued Malaysian dollar banknotes on 6 June 1967 in $1, $5, $10, $50 and $100 denominations.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Linzmayer | first1 = Owen | title = The Banknote Book | chapter = Malaysia | publisher = www.BanknoteNews.com | year = 2012 | location = San Francisco, CA | url = http://www.banknotebook.com}}</ref> The $1000 denomination was first issued on 2 September 1968. The first Malaysian banknotes carried the image of [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman]], the first [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] of independent Malaya and bore the signature of Tun Ismail bin Mohamed Ali, the first Malaysian Governor of Central Bank of Malaysia. On 16 August 1972, Central Bank of Malaysia adopted official new spelling system of the national language, Bahasa Melayu, into the printing of its currency notes while retaining the designs. The banknotes with new spellings are circulated alongside the old banknotes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://moneymuseum.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=9&pg=17&ac=66 |title=The Malaysian Currency : Circulation Notes – Past Series |year=2007 |author=Bank Negara Malaysia |access-date=7 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130417191355/http://moneymuseum.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=9&pg=17&ac=66 |archive-date=17 April 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; border-width:1px;" |- ! colspan=10 | First series<ref>{{cite web |url=http://moneymuseum.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=9&pg=17&ac=66 |title=Bank Negara Malaysia Money Museum & Art Centre |website=moneymuseum.bnm.gov.my |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130417191355/http://moneymuseum.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=9&pg=17&ac=66 |archive-date=17 April 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! rowspan=2 | Image ! rowspan=2 | Value ! rowspan=2 | Dimensions<br/>(mm) ! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Main colour ! colspan=2 | Description ! rowspan=2 | Issued<br/>from ! rowspan=2 | Issue<br/>suspended ! rowspan=2 | Withdrawn |- ! Obverse ! Reverse |- | | $1 | align=center | 121 × 62 | style="background:#80C0FF;"| | Blue | rowspan=6 | [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman]] | rowspan=5 | [[Bank Negara Malaysia]] logo<br/>(''Kijang Emas'') | rowspan=5 | 6 June 1967 | rowspan=2 | 1984 | rowspan=5 | Phased out |- | | $5 | align=center | 127 × 71 | style="background:#80C080;"| | Green |- | | $10 | align=center | 133 × 80 | style="background:#FF8080;"| | Red | rowspan=3 | 1983 |- | | $50 | align=center | 145 × 88 | style="background:#80A0C0;"| | Navy blue |- | | $100 | align=center | 158 × 95 | style="background:#A080C0;"| | Indigo |- | | $1000 | align=center | 160 × 88 | style="background:#C080FF;"| | Purple | [[Malaysian Houses of Parliament|Houses of Parliament]] | 2 September 1968 | 1984 | 1 July 1999 |- | colspan=10 | {{Standard banknote table notice|BrE=Y}} |} === Second series (1982-1984) === The second series was issued with the main theme being that of Malaysian traditional ornamental designs. Two new denominations, that of $20 and $500, was introduced in 1982; it was followed by redesigned banknotes for the $10, $50 and $100 denominations in 1983 before completing with redesigned $1, $5 & $1000 notes in 1984. All banknotes of this series were printed by [[Thomas De La Rue]]. Until 2010, the second series notes was still occasionally encountered. In 1986, the mark for the blind on the upper left hand corner was removed, and a security strip was added to all denominations except for the 1 ringgit. Printing of $1 notes were discontinued in 1993 with the $1 coin replacing it. Due to its unpopularity, the $20 (RM20) denominations were discontinued and gradually removed from circulation in 1995. In 1999 the RM500 and RM1000 notes were discontinued and ceased to be legal tender. This was due because of the Asian monetary crisis of 1997 when huge amounts of ringgit were taken out of the country to be traded in these notes. In effect the notes were withdrawn out of circulation and the amount of ringgit taken out of the country in banknotes was limited to RM1000. {|class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; border-width:1px;" |- ! colspan=10 | Second series |- ! rowspan=2 | Image ! rowspan=2 | Value ! rowspan=2 | Dimensions<br/>(mm) ! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Main colour ! colspan=2 | Description ! rowspan=2 | Issued<br/>from ! rowspan=2 | Issue<br/>suspended ! rowspan=2 | Withdrawn |- ! Obverse ! Reverse |- | | $1 | align=center | 120 × 64 | style="background:#80C0FF;"| | Blue | rowspan=8 | [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman]] | [[Tugu Negara|National Monument]] | rowspan=2 | 1984 | 1993 | rowspan=6 | Phased out |- | [[File:Tampak Depan Uang Kertas 5 Ringgit Malaysia Seri Kedua Varian 1986.jpg|88px]]<br>[[File:Tampak Belakang Uang Kertas 5 Ringgit Malaysia Seri Kedua Varian 1986.jpg|88px]] | $5 | align=center | 126 × 68 | style="background:#80C080;"| | Green | [[Istana Negara, Jalan Istana]] | 1999 |- | | $10 | align=center | 132 × 71 | style="background:#FF8080;"| | Red | [[Kuala Lumpur Railway Station]] | 1983 | 1998 |- | | $20 | align=center | 133 × 74 | style="background:#C0A080;"| | Brown | [[Bank Negara Malaysia]] | 1982 | 1995 |- | | $50 | align=center | 133 × 74 | style="background:#80E0E0;"| | Turquoise | [[Muzium Negara|National Museum]] | rowspan=2 | 1983 | rowspan=2 | 1998 |- | | $100 | align=center | 150 × 83 | style="background:#A080C0;"| | Indigo | [[Masjid Negara]] |- | | $500 | align=center | 155 × 83 | style="background:#FFC080;"| | Orange | [[Sultan Abdul Samad Building]] | 1982 | rowspan=2 | 1996 | rowspan=2 | 1 July 1999 |- | | $1000 | align=center | 160 × 83 | style="background:#73B9B9;"| | Blue green | [[Malaysian Houses of Parliament|Houses of Parliament]] | 1984 |- | colspan=10 | {{Standard banknote table notice|BrE=Y}} |} === Third series (1996) === The third series was issued with designs in the spirit of [[Wawasan 2020]] in 1996 in denominations of RM1, RM2, RM5, RM10, RM50 and RM100. The larger denomination RM50 and RM100 notes had an additional hologram strip to deter [[counterfeit]]ers. In 2004, Central Bank of Malaysia issued a new RM10 note with additional security features including the holographic strip previously only seen on the RM50 and RM100 notes. A new RM5 [[polymer banknote]] with a distinctive transparent window was also issued. Both new banknotes are almost identical to their original third series designs. At one time, Central Bank of Malaysia announced its intention to eventually phase out all paper notes and replace them with polymer notes. {|class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; border-width:1px;" |- !colspan=11 | Third series (''Vision 2020'')<ref>[http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=23 BNM.gov.my] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309000420/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=23 |date=9 March 2009 }}</ref> |- ! rowspan=2 | Image ! rowspan=2 | Value ! rowspan=2 | Dimensions<br/>(mm) ! rowspan=2 | Substrate ! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Main colour ! colspan=2 | Description ! rowspan=2 | Issued<br/>from ! rowspan=2 | Issue<br/>suspended |- ! Obverse ! Reverse |- | | RM1 | align=center | 120 × 65 | rowspan=3 | Paper | style="background:#80C0FF;"| | Blue | rowspan=8 | [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman]] | [[Mount Kinabalu]] and [[Mount Mulu|Mulu]]; ''[[Wau bulan]]'' | 8 November 2000 | 16 July 2012 |- | | RM2 | align=center | 130 × 65 | style="background:#DCD0FF;"| | Lilac | [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]; satellite | 5 February 1996 | 1 January 2000 |- | | rowspan=2 | RM5 | rowspan=2 align=center | 135 × 65 | rowspan=2 style="background:#80C080;"| | rowspan=2 | Green | rowspan=2 | [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|KLIA]]; [[Petronas Twin Towers]] | 27 September 1999 | 26 October 2004 |- | | Polymer | 26 October 2004 | 16 July 2012 |- | | rowspan=2 | RM10 | rowspan=2 align=center | 140 × 65 | rowspan=4 | Paper | rowspan=2 style="background:#FF8080;"| | rowspan=2 | Red | rowspan=2 | [[Kelana Jaya Line|Putra LRT]] train; [[Malaysian International Shipping Corporation|MISC]] ship;<br/>[[Malaysia Airlines]] [[Boeing 777]] aircraft | 10 January 1998 | 5 January 2004 |- | | 5 January 2004<br/>{{small|(with hologram)}} | 16 July 2012 |- | | RM50 | align=center | 145 × 69 | style="background:#80E0E0;"| | Turquoise | [[Oil platform]] | 20 July 1998 | 30 January 2008 |- | | RM100 | align=center | 150 × 69 | style="background:#A080C0;"| | Indigo | [[Proton (car)|Proton]] car production line and engine | 26 October 1998 | 16 July 2012 |- |colspan="11"|{{Standard banknote table notice|standard-scale=Y|BrE=Y}} |} === Fourth series (2012) === In early 2008, the bank released a newly designed RM50 banknote, which according to the bank, were to enter general circulation beginning 30 January 2008. Earlier, 20,000 more such notes with special packaging were distributed by the bank on 26 December 2007. The newly designed RM50 banknote retains the predominant colour of green-blue, but is designed in a new theme, dubbed the "National Mission", expressing the notion of Malaysia "[moving] the economy up the value chain", in accordance to [[Malaysia]]'s economic transformation to higher value-added activities in [[agriculture]], [[manufacturing]] and [[Service (economics)|services]] sectors of the [[Economy of Malaysia|economy]]. The dominant intaglio portrait of the first [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]], [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman]], is retained on the right and the national flower, the [[hibiscus]], is presented in the center on the obverse of the note. Design patterns from [[Songket|songket weaving]], which are in the background and edges of the banknote, are featured to reflect the traditional Malay textile handicraft and embroidery.<ref name="bnm rm50 press release" /> The first 50 million pieces of the new RM50 banknote features [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Malaysia's first Prime Minister]], [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]], at the [[Independence Day (Malaysia)|historic declaration of Malaya's independence]], and the logo of the 50th Anniversary of Independence on the reverse.<ref name="bnm rm50 press release">{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1551|title=Bank Negara Malaysia Issues New Design for RM50 Banknote to Commemorate Malaysia's 50th Anniversary of Independence|date=21 December 2007|access-date=7 January 2012|author=Bank Negara Malaysia|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208113438/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1551|archive-date=8 December 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Security features on the banknote include a watermarked portrait of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, a security thread, micro letterings, fluorescent elements visible only under [[Ultraviolet|ultraviolet light]], a multi coloured latent image which changes colour when viewed at different angles, and a holographic stripe at the side of the note and an image that is visible only via a [[Moiré pattern|moiré effect]] to prevent counterfeiting using photocopiers.<ref name="bnm rm50 press release" /> Circulation for the first edition of this new RM50 banknote was eventually curtailed by the Central Bank due to the various Malaysia banks' automatic teller machines inability to accept it. The bank began to re-release the new series for general circulation beginning 15 July 2009 without the 50th Anniversary logo. This edition include new enhanced security features such as two color number fluorescents and security fibres.<ref>{{cite news| title= Bank Negara Malaysia Issues New Design RM50 Banknote| url= http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1872| publisher= Bank Negara Malaysia| date= 15 July 2009| url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090719083327/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1872| archive-date= 19 July 2009| df= dmy-all}}</ref> In May 2011, Central Bank of Malaysia had announced that they will introduce a new series of banknotes to replace the current design that has been in circulation for around 15 years. The most highlighted part of the announcement is the re-introduction of the RM20 note, which was not included in the third series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=2265|title=Bank Negara Malaysia to Issue New Series of Banknotes and Coins|date=23 May 2011|author=Bank Negara Malaysia|access-date=27 November 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126064506/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=2265|archive-date=26 November 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The design of the new notes was announced on 21 December 2011, and the notes are expected to be put into circulation in the second half of 2012. The new series banknotes are legal tender and will co-circulate with the existing series. The existing series will be gradually phased out. All 4 series of banknotes (except 500, and 1000) are technically still legal tender, but some vendors may not accept the first and second series banknotes (rarely seen now). All banknote denominations in the new series will retain the portrait of the first Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Abdul Rahman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=2372|title=Launch of Malaysia's New Currency Series|date=21 December 2011|author=Bank Negara Malaysia|access-date=22 December 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107175758/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=2372|archive-date=7 January 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The banknotes are supplied by Crane AB of [[Sweden]], Giesecke & Devrient GmbH of [[Germany]], Oberthur Technologies of [[France]] and Orell Fussli of [[Switzerland]].<ref name=newcurrencyproducers /> They were put into circulation on 16 July 2012. {|class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; border-width:1px;" |- ! colspan=9 | Fourth series (''Distinctively Malaysia'')<ref name="FourthSeries">{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/microsites/2011/banknotes/index.htm|title=Distinctively Malaysia – The Fourth Series of Malaysian Banknotes|date=21 December 2011|author=Bank Negara Malaysia|access-date=22 December 2011|archive-date=7 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107180007/http://www.bnm.gov.my/microsites/2011/banknotes/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! rowspan=2 | Image ! rowspan=2 | Value ! rowspan=2 | Dimensions<br/>(mm) ! rowspan=2 | Substrate ! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Main colour ! colspan=2 | Description ! rowspan=2 | Issue |- ! Obverse ! Reverse |- | | RM1 | align=center | 120 × 65 | rowspan=2 | Polymer | style="background:#80C0FF;"| | Blue | rowspan=7 | [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman]];<br/>[[Hibiscus]] and [[songket]] patterns | [[Wau bulan]] | rowspan=4 | 16 July 2012<ref>[http://banknotenews.com/files/ebb416dc69dacfdff7275257ce7df604-1887.php Malaysia new banknote family confirmed, to be issued 16 July 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421211359/http://www.banknotenews.com/files/ebb416dc69dacfdff7275257ce7df604-1887.php |date=21 April 2012 }} BanknoteNews.com. 16 April 2012. Retrieved on 4 February 2013.</ref> |- | | RM5 | align=center | 135 × 65 | style="background:#80C080;"| | Green | ''[[Rhinoceros hornbill]]'' |- | | RM10 | align=center | 140 × 65 | rowspan=5 | Paper | style="background:#FF8080;"| | Red | [[Rafflesia]] |- | | RM20 | align=center | 145 × 65 | style="background:#FFC080;"| | Orange | [[Hawksbill sea turtle|Hawksbill]] and [[Leatherback sea turtle|leatherback]] turtles |- | | rowspan=2 | RM50 | rowspan=2 align=center | 145 × 69 | rowspan=2 style="background:#80E0FF;"| | rowspan=2 | Cyan | rowspan=2 | [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]];<br/>[[Elaeis guineensis|Oil palm]] trees | 30 January 2008{{efn|With 50th anniversary logo.}} |- | | 15 July 2009 |- | [[File:Tampak depan 100 ringgit emisi 2012.jpg|90x50px]] [[File:Tampak belakang 100 ringgit emisi 2012.jpg|90x50px]] | RM100 | align=center | 150 × 69 | style="background:#C080FF;"| | Purple | [[Mount Kinabalu]] and [[Mount Api]] | 16 July 2012 |- |colspan=9 | {{Standard banknote table notice|standard_scale=Y|BrE=Y}} |} {{notelist}} === Commemorative banknotes === ====1998 Commonwealth Games==== To commemorate the [[1998 Commonwealth Games]] in [[Kuala Lumpur]], a commemorative RM50 [[polymer banknote]] was issued on 1 June 1998.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuala Lumpur 98 - XVI Commonwealth Games RM50 Commemorative Polymer Banknote|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=en_press&pg=en_press&ac=3023&lang=en|website=Bank Negara Malaysia|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> This was the first polymer banknote to be issued by Central Bank of Malaysia and was printed by [[Note Printing Australia]] (NPA). A total of 500,000 sets were issued. They were sold in special packaging and at a premium price of 80 ringgit. This note is hardly ever seen in normal usage, its use being a collector's commemorative. ====50th Anniversary of Independence==== On 21 December 2007, Central Bank of Malaysia issued a commemorative 50 ringgit banknote to commemorate Malaysia's 50th Anniversary of Independence.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bank Negara Malaysia Issues New Design for RM50 Banknote to Commemorate Malaysia's 50th Anniversary of Independence|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=en_press&pg=en_press&ac=653&lang=en|website=Bank Negara Malaysia|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> The design was that of the 50 ringgit banknote of the fourth series, except with the additional logo of the 50th Anniversary of Independence at the top right of the reverse side, and the inscription "1957-2007" also on the reverse side of the banknote. The regular 50 ringgit notes which were issued later from 2009 onward did not carry these additional design features A total of 50 million banknotes which bore the commemorative design, with serial number letter prefixes from AA to AE, were issued. Subsequent regular banknotes had serial number prefixes from AF onward. Of the 50 million commemorative banknotes, the first 20,000 were sold with a special packaging at a premium price of 60 ringgit. ====60th Anniversary of the Signing of the Federation of Malaya Independence Agreement==== On 14 December 2017, [[Central Bank of Malaysia]] announced the issue of two paper-polymer hybrid commemorative banknotes in conjunction with the sixtieth anniversary of the Signing of the Federation of Malaya Independence Agreement. The banknotes were in the denominations of 60 ringgit and 600 ringgit. The 60 ringgit note was also made available in a 3-in-1 format.<ref>{{cite web|title=Issuance of Commemorative Banknotes in conjunction with the 60th Anniversary of the Signing of the Federation of Malaya Independence Agreement|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=en_press&pg=en_press&ac=4573&lang=en|website=Bank Negara Malaysia|access-date=5 September 2018}}</ref> The 600 ringgit note is the largest legal tender banknote in terms of size to be issued in the world, measuring 370mm by 220mm.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tomchao.com/trivia.html |title=Tom Chao's Paper Money Gallery |access-date=18 October 2018 |author=Tom Chao |publisher=Tom Chao |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829083420/http://tomchao.com/trivia.html |archive-date=29 August 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The notes were released for sale online on 29 December 2017 at a premium, with the 60 ringgit note sold at 120 ringgit, the 3-in-1 60 ringgit note at 500 ringgit and the 600 ringgit note at 1,700 ringgit. The print run for the 60 ringgit note was 60,000 while that for both the 3-in-1 60 ringgit and 600 ringgit note were at 6,000. ====Summary of commemorative banknotes==== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |- !colspan="9"|Commemorative |- !colspan="2"| Image !!rowspan="2"| Value !!rowspan="2"| Dimensions !!rowspan="2"| Main colour !!colspan="2"| Description !!rowspan="2"| Date of issue !!rowspan="2"|Remark |- ! Obverse !! Reverse !! Obverse !! Reverse |- | style="text-align:center;"|[http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/MLY/MLY0045.htm] | style="text-align:center;"|[http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/MLY/MLY0045.htm] | RM50 | 152 × 76 mm | Yellow and green | [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman]], the skyline of [[Kuala Lumpur]] (with the [[Petronas Twin Towers]]) | [[Bukit Jalil National Stadium|Bukit Jalil Sports complex]] | 1 June 1998 | Polymer ([[Biaxially-oriented polypropylene]]) |- | style="text-align:center;"|[http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/MLY/MLY0049.htm] | style="text-align:center;"|[http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/MLY/MLY0049.htm] | RM50 | 145 × 69 mm | Blue and green | Tuanku Abdul Rahman with the national flower, hibiscus | Malaysia's first Prime Minister, [[Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj]] and the logo of the 50th Anniversary of Independence. [[Oil palm]] trees | 26 December 2007 | First 20,000 identified with yellow border at both sides (Prefix from AA 0000001 to AA 0020000). |- | style="text-align:center;"|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181018161735/http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/MLY/MLYW2018-060.htm] | style="text-align:center;"|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181018161735/http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/MLY/MLYW2018-060.htm] | RM60 | 162 × 84 mm | Yellow and green | Royal throne encircled by the portraits of 15 Yang di-Pertuan Agong | Portraits of the nine rulers signing the Federation of Malaya Independence Agreement, silhouette of [[Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj]], National Palace, Perdana Putra, Parliament building and Palace of Justice | 14 December 2017 | Polymer and paper substrate |- | style="text-align:center;"|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181018161810/http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/MLY/MLYW2018-600.htm] | style="text-align:center;"|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181018161810/http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/MLY/MLYW2018-600.htm] | RM600 | 370 × 220 mm | Yellow and green | Royal throne encircled by the portraits of 15 Yang di-Pertuan Agong | Portraits of the nine rulers signing the Federation of Malaya Independence Agreement, silhouette of [[Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj]], National Palace, Perdana Putra, Parliament building and Palace of Justice | 14 December 2017 | Polymer and paper substrate |- |colspan="9"|{{Standard banknote table notice|standard_scale=Y|BrE=Y}} |} {{Exchange Rate|MYR|ZAR|EUR|JPY|USD}}
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