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Mars Climate Orbiter
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== References == === Notes === <references group="n" /> === Citations === {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Arrival_Press_Kit">{{Cite press release | title= Mars Climate Orbiter Arrival Press Kit | publisher= [[NASA]] | date= September 1999 | url= http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/files/misc/mcoarrivehq.pdf | access-date= 13 January 2011 | archive-date= 12 March 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110312111641/http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/files/misc/mcoarrivehq.pdf | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="cnn_lost">{{Cite web | author1= R. Lloyd | title= Metric mishap caused loss of NASA orbiter | work= [[CNN]] | date= 30 September 1999 | url= http://www.cnn.com/TECH/space/9909/30/mars.metric.02/index.html | access-date= 21 March 2016 | archive-date= October 24, 2019 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191024152139/http://www.cnn.com/TECH/space/9909/30/mars.metric.02/index.html | url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="launch_prep">{{Cite press release | title= 1998 MARS CLIMATE ORBITER ARRIVES AT NASA'S KENNEDY SPACE CENTER FOR FINAL LAUNCH PREPARATIONS | publisher= [[NASA]] | date= 14 September 1998 | url= http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/releases/98/98orbitershipped.html | access-date= 3 January 2011 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/19991008135656/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/releases/98/98orbitershipped.html | archive-date= 8 October 1999 }} </ref> <ref name="Launch_Press_Kit">{{Cite press release | title= 1998 Mars Missions Press Kit | publisher= [[NASA]] | date= December 1998 | url= http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/files/misc/mars98launch.pdf | access-date= 13 January 2011 | archive-date= 30 April 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200430120208/https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/files/misc/mars98launch.pdf | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="leros-1b">{{cite web | url= http://www.ampacisp.co.uk/products_1.php | title= LEROS 1B | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110903231458/http://www.ampacisp.co.uk/products_1.php | archive-date= 3 September 2011 }} </ref> <ref name="MARCI">{{Cite journal | author1= M. C. Malin | author2= J. F. Bell, III | author3= W. M. Calvin | author4= M. A. Caplinger | author5= R. T. Clancy | author6= R. M. Harberle | author7= P. B. James | author8= S. W. Lee | author9= M. A. Ravine | author10= P. Thomas | author11= M. J. Wolff | display-authors= 5 | year= 2001 | title= Mars Color Imager (MARCI) on the Mars Climate Orbiter | journal= Journal of Geophysical Research | volume= 106 | issue= E8 | pages= 17,651β17,672 | doi= 10.1029/1999JE001145 | url= http://www.msss.com/mro/marci/references/1999JE001145.pdf | access-date= 13 January 2011 | bibcode= 2001JGR...10617651M | archive-date= January 23, 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200123005247/http://www.msss.com/mro/marci/references/1999JE001145.pdf | url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="mco_cost">{{Cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-climate-orbiter/ | website= science.nasa.gov | title= Mars Climate Orbiter | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 3 August 2020 | archive-date= June 29, 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240629072937/https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-climate-orbiter/ | url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="MCO_report">{{Cite conference | author1= A. G. Stephenson | author2= L. S. LaPiana | author3= D. R. Mulville | author4= P. J. Rutledge | author5= F. H. Bauer | author6= D. Folta | author7= G. A. Dukeman | author8= R. Sackheim | author9= P. Norvig | display-authors= 5 | title= Mars Climate Orbiter Mishap Investigation Board Phase I Report | publisher= [[NASA]] | date= 10 November 1999 | url= https://llis.nasa.gov/llis_lib/pdf/1009464main1_0641-mr.pdf | access-date= 11 May 2021 | archive-date= January 23, 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200123005257/https://llis.nasa.gov/llis_lib/pdf/1009464main1_0641-mr.pdf | url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="MOObjectives">{{Cite journal | author1= A. L. Albee | year= 1988 | title= Workshop on Mars Sample Return Science | journal= Mars Sample Return Science | pages= 25β29 | publisher= Lunar and Planetary Institute | bibcode= 1988msrs.work...25A }} </ref> <ref name="NASA">{{Cite web | author1= J. Oberg | url= https://spectrum.ieee.org/why-the-mars-probe-went-off-course | title= Why the Mars Probe went off course | date= 1 December 1999 | work= [[IEEE]] | access-date= 13 July 2016 | archive-date= February 5, 2023 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230205173051/https://spectrum.ieee.org/why-the-mars-probe-went-off-course | url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="NSSDCMARCI">{{Cite web | url= https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experiment/display.action?id=1998-073A-01 | title= Mars Color Imager (MARCI) | website= nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 19 February 2011 | archive-date= April 14, 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200414205438/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experiment/display.action?id=1998-073A-01 | url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="NSSDCPMIRR">{{Cite web | url= https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experiment/display.action?id=1998-073A-02 | title= Pressure Modulated Infrared Radiometer (PMIRR) | website= nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 19 February 2011 | archive-date= April 14, 2020 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200414205422/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experiment/display.action?id=1998-073A-02 | url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="Panel">{{Cite book | title= Technology for Small Spacecraft | author1= Panel on Small Spacecraft Technology, National Research Council | year= 1994 | publisher= [[National Academy Press]] | location= Washington D.C. | isbn= 0-309-05075-8 | url= http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=2351 | pages= 6, 121β123 | access-date= 13 January 2011 | archive-date= June 29, 2024 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240629072940/https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/2351/chapter/1#iv | url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="Small_Missions">{{Cite book | title= The Role of Small Missions in Planetary and Lunar Exploration | author1= Committee on Planetary and Lunar Exploration, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council | year= 1995 | publisher= [[National Academies Press]] | location= Washington D.C. | doi= 10.17226/12285 | hdl= 2060/19960002222 | isbn= 978-0-309-12250-4 | s2cid= 219866579 | url= http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12285&page=1 | access-date= 13 January 2011 | archive-date= October 17, 2012 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121017131433/http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12285&page=1 | url-status= live }}</ref> <ref name="PBS-20000414">{{cite news | author1= J. Kaye | title= NASA in the Hot Seat | url= https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/science/jan-june00/nasa_4-14.html | format= transcript | work= NewsHour with Jim Lehrer | publisher= [[PBS]] | date= 14 April 2000 | access-date= 22 April 2009 | archive-date= 26 December 2013 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131226075519/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/science/jan-june00/nasa_4-14.html | url-status= dead }}</ref> }}
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