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Norman architecture
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===Sicily=== {{further|Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture}} [[File:3420 - Catania - Absidi del duomo (1094) - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 5-July-2008.jpg|thumbnail|The oldest Norman cathedral in Sicily (1094), the cathedral of Catania]] [[File:Cefalu Cathedral interior BW 2012-10-11 12-07-53.jpg|thumb|Interior of the [[Cathedral of Cefalu]]]] [[File:Duomo cefalu msu2017-0797.jpg|thumb|[[Cathedral of Cefalu]]]] [[Sicily]]'s Norman period lasted from {{Circa|1061}} until about 1200. The architecture was decorated in [[gilding|gild]]ed mosaics such as that at the cathedral at [[Monreale]]. The Palatine Chapel in [[Palermo]] built in 1130 is perhaps the strongest example of this. The interior of the [[dome]], (itself a Byzantine feature), is decorated in a [[mosaic]] depicting Christ Pantocrator accompanied by his [[angel]]s. During Sicily's later Norman era early Gothic influences can be detected such as those in the [[Messina Cathedral|cathedral]] at Messina consecrated in 1197. However, here the high Gothic [[campanile]] is of a later date and should not be confused with the early Gothic built during the Norman period; which featured pointed arches and windows rather than the [[flying buttress]]es and [[pinnacle]]s later to manifest themselves in the Gothic era. *Edifices in [[Palermo]] **[[Palazzo dei Normanni|Norman palace]] with its [[Cappella Palatina|Palatine Chapel]] **[[Zisa, Palermo|Zisa]] **[[Cuba, Palermo|Cuba]] **[[Castello di Maredolce|Castle of Maredolce]] **[[Cathedral of Palermo]] **[[San Giovanni dei Lebbrosi]] **[[San Giovanni degli Eremiti]] **[[Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio]] also known as [[Martorana]] **[[San Cataldo, Palermo|San Cataldo]] **[[Church of the Holy Spirit (Sicily)]] also known as [[Chiesa del Vespro]] **{{illm|Basilica della Santissima Trinità del Cancelliere|lt=Santissima Trinità|it|Basilica della Santissima Trinità del Cancelliere}} known as [[Chiesa della Magione]] **[[The Admiral's Bridge]] ("Ponte dell'Ammiraglio") *[[Monreale|Monreale Cathedral]] and [[Benedictine]] [[cloister]] *[[Cefalù Cathedral]] *Edifices in [[Messina]] **[[Messina|Messina Cathedral]] **Church of Chiesa di Santa Maria della Valle ** [[Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani]] *[[Erice]] the Venus Castle and the main church ("Duomo dell'Assunta") *[[Castelvetrano]], Church of the Santissima Trinità di Delia *[[Casalvecchio Siculo]], Church of [[Santi Pietro e Paolo d'Agrò]] *[[Itala, Sicily|Itala]], the Arabic Norman Church of Saints Peter and Paul *[[Montalbano Elicona]], Palatine Chapel *[[Sciacca]], Church of San Nicolò la Latina and Church of Santa Maria della Raccomandata *[[Caltanissetta]], Abbey of the Santo Spirito *[[San Fratello]], Shrine of the Tre Santi *[[Maniace]], Norman bridge and ''[[Castello di Maniace|Castle of Nelson]]'' (old Abbey of St. Mary in Maniace) *[[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]], Church of San Nicolò ai Cordari and Church of San Giovanni alle catacombe (St. John the Catacombs) *Nicosia (Sicily), Norman castle *[[Castle of Milazzo]] *[[San Marco d'Alunzio]], Ruins of the Norman Church of St Saviour (S. Salvatore) and ruins of the Norman castle *[[Adrano]], Norman castle *[[Castello Normanno (Aci Castello)|Aci Castello]] *[[Motta Sant'Anastasia]], Norman tower (Dongione) *[[Caronia]], Norman castle *[[Catania Cathedral]] * Ponte dei Saraceni (Norman bridge), [[Adrano]] * Ponte Calatrasi (Norman bridge), [[Roccamena]] * Ponte di Cerami (Norman bridge), [[Cerami]]
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