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== References == {{Reflist|25em}} === Works cited === {{Refbegin}} * {{cite web|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ayn-rand/|title=Ayn Rand|last1=Badhwar|first1=Neera|author-link1=Neera K. Badhwar|last2=Long|first2=Roderick T.|editor-first=Edward N.|editor-last=Zalta|editor-link=Edward N. Zalta|date=Fall 2020|website=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|access-date=May 20, 2021|name-list-style=amp}} * {{cite journal|last=Barr |first=Emily J. |title=Sex and the Egoist: Measuring Ayn Rand's Fiction Against Her Philosophy |journal=The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies |volume=12 |issue=2 |date=December 2012 |pages=193β206 |doi=10.2307/41717247 |jstor=41717247}} * {{cite book|title=On Classical Liberalism and Libertarianism |last=Barry |first=Norman P. |author-link=Norman P. Barry |location=New York |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-312-00243-5 |oclc=14134854}} * {{cite book|title=Objectivism in One Lesson: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Ayn Rand |last=Bernstein |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Bernstein (philosopher) |location=Lanham, MD |publisher=Hamilton Books |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7618-4359-7}} * {{cite journal|last=Binswanger |first=Harry |author-link=Harry Binswanger |title=Volition as Cognitive Self-Regulation |journal=[[Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes]] |volume=50 |issue=2 |date=December 1991 |pages=154β178 |doi=10.1016/0749-5978(91)90019-P}} * {{cite book|title=The Biological Basis of Teleological Concepts |last=Binswanger |first=Harry |author-link=Harry Binswanger |location=Los Angeles |publisher=[[Ayn Rand Institute]] Press |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-9625336-0-0}} * {{cite book|title=The Passion of Ayn Rand |last=Branden |first=Barbara |author-link=Barbara Branden |location=New York|publisher=[[Anchor Books]] |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-385-24388-9}} * {{cite book|title=The Psychology of Self-Esteem |chapter=Man: A Being of Volitional Consciousness |last=Branden |first=Nathaniel |author-link=Nathaniel Branden |location=Los Angeles |publisher=Nash Publishing |year=1969 |isbn=978-0-8402-1109-5 |title-link=The Psychology of Self-Esteem}} * {{cite book |first=Eric |last=Burns |author-link=Eric Burns |year=2020 |title=1957: The Year that Launched the American Future |location=Lanham, Maryland |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |isbn=978-1-5381-3995-0}} * {{cite book|title=Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right |last=Burns |first=Jennifer |author-link=Jennifer Burns (historian) |location=New York |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-19-532487-7 |oclc=313665028 |title-link=Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right}} * {{cite book |editor-last=Cocks |editor-first=Neil |title=Questioning Ayn Rand: Subjectivity, Political Economy, and the Arts |series=Palgrave Studies in Literature, Culture and Economics |location=Cham, Switzerland |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |edition=Kindle |date=2020 |isbn=978-3-030-53072-3}} * {{cite book|editor1-last=Den Uyl |editor1-first=Douglas |editor1-link=Douglas Den Uyl |editor2-last=Rasmussen |editor2-first=Douglas B. |editor2-link=Douglas B. Rasmussen |title=The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand |publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-252-01407-9 |title-link=The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand |name-list-style=amp}} * {{cite book|title=The New Ayn Rand Companion |last=Gladstein |first=Mimi Reisel |author-link=Mimi Reisel Gladstein |location=Westport, CN|publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-313-30321-0 |oclc=40359365}} * {{cite book|title=Ayn Rand |last=Gladstein |first=Mimi Reisel |location=New York |publisher=Continuum |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8264-4513-1 |oclc=319595162 |series=Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers series}} * {{cite book|title=On Ayn Rand |last=Gotthelf |first=Allan |author-link=Allan Gotthelf |publisher=[[Wadsworth Publishing]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-534-57625-7 |title-link=On Ayn Rand}} * {{cite book |title=A Companion to Ayn Rand |editor1-last=Gotthelf |editor1-first=Allan |editor-link1=Allan Gotthelf |editor2-last=Salmieri |editor2-first=Gregory |location=Chichester, United Kingdom |publisher=[[Wiley Blackwell]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-4051-8684-1 |series=Blackwell Companions to Philosophy |name-list-style=amp |url=https://archive.org/details/a-companion-to-ayn-rand}} * {{cite book|title=Metaethics, Egoism, and Virtue: Studies in Ayn Rand's Normative Theory |editor1-last=Gotthelf |editor1-first=Allan |editor2-last=Lennox |editor2-first=James G. |location=Pittsburgh |publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8229-4400-3 |oclc=617508678 |series=Ayn Rand Society Philosophical Studies |name-list-style=amp}} * {{cite book|first=Jenny A. |last=Heyl |chapter=Ayn Rand (1905β1982) |editor-first=Mary Ellen |editor-last=Waithe |title=Contemporary Women Philosophers: 1900βtoday |series=A History of Women Philosophers series |publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers |location=Boston |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-7923-2808-7 |oclc=30029022 |pages=207β224}} * {{cite web|last=Hicks |first=Stephen R. C. |author-link=Stephen Hicks |url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/r/rand.htm |title=Ayn Rand (1905-1982) |website=[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |date=July 7, 2005 |access-date=March 15, 2011}} * {{cite book|title=Ayn Rand: My Fiction Writing Teacher |last=Holzer |first=Erika |author-link=Erika Holzer |location=Indio, CA |publisher=Madison Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-615-13041-5 |oclc=70662150}} * {{cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy |last=Honderich |first=Ted |author-link=Ted Honderich |location=New York |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-19-926479-7}} * {{cite book|title=The Evidence of the Senses: A Realist Theory of Perception |last=Kelley |first=David |author-link=David Kelley |location=Baton Rouge|publisher=[[Louisiana State University]] Press |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-8071-1268-7}} * {{cite book|last=Kukathas |first=Chandran |author-link=Chandran Kukathas |year=1998 |chapter=Rand, Ayn (1905β82) |editor-last=Craig |editor-first=Edward |title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |volume=8 |pages=55β56 |isbn=978-0-415-07310-3 |oclc=318280731 |title-link=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy}} * {{cite book|title=Ayn Rand |last=Machan |first=Tibor R. |author-link=Tibor R. Machan |location=New York |publisher=Peter Lang Publishing |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8204-4144-3 |oclc=41096316 |series=Masterworks in the Western Tradition}} * {{cite book|title=The Ominous Parallels: The End of Freedom in America |last=Peikoff |first=Leonard |author-link=Leonard Peikoff |location=New York |publisher=[[Stein and Day]] |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-8128-2850-4 |title-link=The Ominous Parallels}} * {{cite journal|last=Peikoff |first=Leonard |author-link=Leonard Peikoff |title=Why Should One Act on Principle? |journal=The Intellectual Activist |date=February 27, 1989a |volume=4 |issue=20 |url=https://courses.aynrand.org/works/why-should-one-act-on-principle/}} * {{cite journal|title=Fact and Value |journal=The Intellectual Activist |date=May 18, 1989b |volume=5 |issue=1 |url=https://peikoff.com/essays_and_articles/fact-and-value/ |first=Leonard |last=Peikoff}} * {{cite book|title=Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand |last=Peikoff |first=Leonard |author-link=Leonard Peikoff |location=New York |publisher=[[E. P. Dutton|Dutton]] |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-452-01101-4 |title-link=Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand}} * {{cite book|last=Rand |first=Ayn |author-link=Ayn Rand |title=Atlas Shrugged |location=New York |publisher=Dutton |year=1992 |orig-date=1957 |edition=35th anniversary |isbn=978-0-525-94892-6 |title-link=Atlas Shrugged}} * {{cite book|last=Rand |first=Ayn |title=For the New Intellectual |location=New York |publisher=[[Random House]] |year=1961 |title-link=For the New Intellectual}} * {{cite book|last=Rand |first=Ayn |title=The Virtue of Selfishness |location=New York |publisher=Signet |year=1964 |edition=paperback |isbn=978-0-451-16393-6 |title-link=The Virtue of Selfishness}} * {{cite book|last=Rand |first=Ayn |title=Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal |location=New York |publisher=Signet |year=1967 |orig-date=1966 |edition=paperback 2nd |title-link=Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal}} * {{cite book|last=Rand |first=Ayn |title=Philosophy: Who Needs It |editor-last=Peikoff |editor-first=Leonard |editor-link=Leonard Peikoff |year=1982 |location=New York |publisher=Signet |edition=paperback |isbn=978-0-451-13249-9 |title-link=Philosophy: Who Needs It}} * {{cite book|last=Rand |first=Ayn |title=Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology |editor1-last=Binswanger |editor1-first=Harry |editor-link1=Harry Binswanger |editor2-last=Peikoff |editor2-first=Leonard |editor-link2=Leonard Peikoff |edition=second |location=New York |publisher=Meridian |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-452-01030-7 |oclc=20353709 |name-list-style=amp |title-link=Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology}} * {{cite book|last=Rand |first=Ayn |title=The Romantic Manifesto |location=New York |publisher=Signet |year=1971 |edition=paperback |oclc=733753672 |title-link=The Romantic Manifesto}} * {{cite book|last=Rand |first=Ayn |editor-last=Mayhew |editor-first=Robert |year=2005 |title=Ayn Rand Answers, the Best of Her Q&A |publisher=New American Library |location=New York |isbn=978-0-451-21665-6 |oclc=59148253}} * {{cite book|editor-first=John |editor-last=Shook |first1=Gregory |last1=Salmieri |first2=Allan |last2=Gotthelf |chapter=Ayn Rand |title=The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers |publisher=Thoemmes Continuum |location=London |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-84371-037-0 |name-list-style=amp}} * {{cite journal|title=On Moral Sanctions |journal=The Intellectual Activist |date=May 18, 1989 |volume=5 |issue=1 |url=http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=objectivism_sanctions |first=Peter |last=Schwartz |access-date=May 29, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806002155/http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=objectivism_sanctions |archive-date=August 6, 2013 }} * {{cite book|title=Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical |last=Sciabarra |first=Chris Matthew |author-link=Chris Matthew Sciabarra |location=University Park|publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-271-01440-1 |oclc=31133644 |title-link=Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical}} * {{cite book|title=Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical |last=Sciabarra |first=Chris Matthew |location=University Park|publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-271-06227-3 |oclc=853618653 |title-link=Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical}} * {{cite book|title=Viable Values: A Study of Life as the Root and Reward of Morality |last=Smith |first=Tara |author-link=Tara Smith (philosopher) |location=Lanham, MD |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8476-9760-1 |oclc=42397381}} * {{cite book|title=Ayn Rand's Normative Ethics: The Virtuous Egoist |last=Smith |first=Tara |location=New York |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn= 978-0-521-86050-5 |oclc=60971741}} * {{cite book|title=Moral Rights and Political Freedom |last=Smith |first=Tara |location=Lanham, MD |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-8476-8026-9 |oclc=31710378}} * {{cite book|editor1-first=Robert |editor1-last=Benewick |editor2-first=Philip |editor2-last=Green |first=Jacqueline |last=Stevens |chapter=Ayn Rand |title=The Routledge Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Political Thinkers |publisher=Routledge |location=London |year=1998 |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-415-15881-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgediction0000unse_v6p4/page/263 263β264] |name-list-style=amp |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/routledgediction0000unse_v6p4/page/263 }} * {{cite book|title=What Art Is: The Esthetic Theory of Ayn Rand |last1=Torres |first1=Louis |last2=Kamhi |first2=Michelle Marder |location=Chicago |publisher=Open Court Publishing |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8126-9372-0 |oclc=43787446 |name-list-style=amp}} * {{cite book|title=Then Athena Said: Unilateral Transfers and the Transformation of Objectivist Ethics |last=Touchstone |first=Kathleen |location=Lanham, MD|publisher=University Press of America |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7618-3519-6 |oclc=70783649}} {{Refend}}
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