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Observer pattern
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===Delphi=== <syntaxhighlight lang="delphi"> uses System.Generics.Collections, System.SysUtils; type IObserver = interface ['{0C8F4C5D-1898-4F24-91DA-63F1DD66A692}'] procedure Update(const AValue: string); end; type TObserverManager = class private FObservers: TList<IObserver>; public constructor Create; overload; destructor Destroy; override; procedure NotifyObservers(const AValue: string); procedure AddObserver(const AObserver: IObserver); procedure UnregisterObsrver(const AObserver: IObserver); end; type TListener = class(TInterfacedObject, IObserver) private FName: string; public constructor Create(const AName: string); reintroduce; procedure Update(const AValue: string); end; procedure TObserverManager.AddObserver(const AObserver: IObserver); begin if not FObservers.Contains(AObserver) then FObservers.Add(AObserver); end; begin FreeAndNil(FObservers); inherited; end; procedure TObserverManager.NotifyObservers(const AValue: string); var i: Integer; begin for i := 0 to FObservers.Count - 1 do FObservers[i].Update(AValue); end; procedure TObserverManager.UnregisterObsrver(const AObserver: IObserver); begin if FObservers.Contains(AObserver) then FObservers.Remove(AObserver); end; constructor TListener.Create(const AName: string); begin inherited Create; FName := AName; end; procedure TListener.Update(const AValue: string); begin WriteLn(FName + ' listener received notification: ' + AValue); end; procedure TMyForm.ObserverExampleButtonClick(Sender: TObject); var LDoorNotify: TObserverManager; LListenerHusband: IObserver; LListenerWife: IObserver; begin LDoorNotify := TObserverManager.Create; try LListenerHusband := TListener.Create('Husband'); LDoorNotify.AddObserver(LListenerHusband); LListenerWife := TListener.Create('Wife'); LDoorNotify.AddObserver(LListenerWife); LDoorNotify.NotifyObservers('Someone is knocking on the door'); finally FreeAndNil(LDoorNotify); end; end; </syntaxhighlight> Output <pre> Husband listener received notification: Someone is knocking on the door Wife listener received notification: Someone is knocking on the door </pre>
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