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== References == {{Reflist | refs = <ref name=IAUC8812>{{cite web |date=22 February 2007 |title=IAUC 8812: Sats OF 2003 AZ_84, (50000), (55637), (90482) |publisher=International Astronomical Union Circular |author=Daniel W. E. Green |url=http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/08800/08812.html |access-date=4 July 2011 |archive-date=19 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719205520/http://cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/08800/08812.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=TNOsCool8>{{cite journal|first1=S.|last1=Fornasier |first2=E. |last2=Lellouch |first3=T. |last3=Müller, P. |display-authors=etal |date=2013|arxiv=1305.0449v2|title=TNOs are Cool: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. VIII. Combined Herschel PACS and SPIRE observations of 9 bright targets at 70–500 ''μ''m.|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=555|pages=A92|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201321329 |bibcode = 2013A&A...555A..15F |s2cid=54222700 }}</ref> <ref name="jpldata">{{cite web |type = 2020-01-04 last obs. |title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 90482 Orcus (2004 DW) |url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2090482 |publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory |date = 29 January 2020 |access-date = 20 February 2020 |archive-date = 8 July 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190708202911/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2090482 |url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="springer">{{cite book |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names |chapter = (90482) Orcus [39.5, 0.22, 20.5] |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |page = 236 |date = 2006 |isbn = 978-3-540-34361-5 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-34361-5_2818 }}</ref> <ref name="MPC-Orcus">{{cite web |title = 90482 Orcus (2004 DW) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=90482 |access-date = 3 April 2017 |archive-date = 3 April 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170403194746/http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=90482 |url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |access-date = 3 April 2017 |archive-date = 5 March 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190305034952/https://minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Buie">{{cite web | author = Buie, Marc W. | date = 22 December 2007 | title = Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 90482 | publisher = SwRI (Space Science Department) |url=http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/90482.html | access-date = 19 September 2008 | author-link = Marc W. Buie | archive-date = 20 January 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120082132/http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/90482.html | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="MPEC 2009-E53">{{cite web | title = MPEC 2009-E53 :Distant Minor Planets (2009 MAR. 30.0 TT) | date = 11 March 2009 | publisher = Minor Planet Center |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K09/K09E53.html | access-date = 5 July 2011 | archive-date = 13 November 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113151853/http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K09/K09E53.html | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Carry2011">{{Cite journal |ref=CITEREFCarry2011| last1 = Carry | first1 = B. | last2 = Hestroffer | first2 = D. | last3 = Demeo | first3 = F. E. | last4 = Thirouin | first4 = A. | last5 = Berthier | first5 = J. | last6 = Lacerda | first6 = P. | last7 = Sicardy | first7 = B. | last8 = Doressoundiram | first8 = A. | last9 = Dumas | first9 = C. | last10 = Farrelly | first10 = D. | last11 = Müller | first11 = T. G. | title = Integral-field spectroscopy of (90482) Orcus–Vanth | arxiv = 1108.5963| doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201117486 | journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume = 534 | pages = A115 | date = 2011 |bibcode = 2011A&A...534A.115C | s2cid = 118524500 }}</ref> <ref name="Stansberry 2007"> {{cite book | chapter = Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from the Spitzer Space Telescope | first = J. | last = Stansberry |author2= Grundy, W.|author3=Brown, M.|author4=Cruikshank, D.|author5=Spencer, J.|author6=Trilling, D.|author7=Margot, J.-L. | date = 2008 | title = The Solar System Beyond Neptune | editor = M. A. Barucci| editor2=H. Boehnhardt| editor3=D. P. Cruikshank| editor4=A. Morbidelli | publisher = University of Arizona Press | location = Tucson | pages = 161–179 | isbn = 978-0816527557 | bibcode = 2008ssbn.book..161S }} </ref> <ref name="Brown2010"> {{cite journal | last = Brown | first = M.E. |author2= Ragozzine, D.|author3= Stansberry, J.|author4= Fraser, W.C. | title = The size, density, and formation of the Orcus–Vanth system in the Kuiper belt | journal = The Astronomical Journal | volume = 139 | issue = 6 | pages = 2700–2705 | date = 2010 | doi = 10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2700 | arxiv = 0910.4784 | bibcode = 2010AJ....139.2700B | s2cid = 8864460 }} </ref> <ref name="Barucci2008"> {{cite journal | last = Barucci | first = M. A. |author2=Merlin |author3=Guilbert |author4=Bergh |author5=Doressoundiram | title = Surface composition and temperature of the TNO Orcus | journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume = 479 | issue = 1 | pages = L13–L16 | date = 2008 | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361:20079079 | bibcode = 2008A&A...479L..13B |display-authors=etal | doi-access = free }} </ref> <ref name="deBergh2005"> {{cite journal | first = C. | last = de Bergh | author2 = A. Delsanti| author3=G. P. Tozzi| author4=E. Dotto| author5=A. Doressoundiram| author6=M. A. Barucci | title = The Surface of the Transneptunian Object 9048 Orcus | journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume = 437 | issue = 3 | date = 2005 | pages = 1115–1120 | bibcode = 2005A&A...437.1115D | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361:20042533 | doi-access = free }} </ref> <ref name="Horizons">{{cite web | title = HORIZONS Web-Interface | publisher = [[JPL Solar System Dynamics]] |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_| access-date = 2 July 2008 | archive-date = 4 February 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204223838/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="MBP"> {{cite web | date = 23 March 2009 | title = S/2005 (90482) 1 needs your help | publisher = Mike Brown's Planets (blog) | author = Michael E. Brown | author-link = Michael E. Brown |url=http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2009/03/s1-90482-2005-needs-your-help.html | access-date = 25 March 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328012339/http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2009/03/s1-90482-2005-needs-your-help.html| archive-date= 28 March 2009 | url-status= live }} </ref> <ref name="MPC2004-D15">{{cite web | title = MPEC 2004-D15 : 2004 DW | date = 20 February 2004 | publisher = Minor Planet Center |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K04/K04D15.html | access-date = 5 July 2011 | archive-date = 3 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232947/http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K04/K04D15.html | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Delsanti2010"> {{cite journal | author = A. Delsanti | author2 = F. Merlin | author3 = A. Guilbert–Lepoutre | display-authors = etal | title = Methane, ammonia, and their irradiation products at the surface of an intermediate-size KBO? A portrait of Plutino (90482) Orcus | journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume = 627 | issue = 2 | date = 2010 | pages = 1057 | bibcode = 2010A&A...520A..40D | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201014296 | arxiv = 1006.4962 | s2cid = 118745903 }} </ref> <ref name="brown16"> {{cite web | date = 6 April 2009 | title = Orcus Porcus | publisher = Mike Brown's Planets (blog) | author = Michael E. Brown | author-link = Michael E. Brown |url=http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2009/04/orcus-porcus.html | access-date = 6 April 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414072654/http://www.mikebrownsplanets.com/2009/04/orcus-porcus.html | archive-date= 14 April 2009 | url-status= live }} </ref> <ref name="tnoalbedo"> {{cite web | date = 17 September 2008 | title = TNO/Centaur diameters and albedos | publisher = Johnston's Archive | author = Wm. Robert Johnston |url=http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnodiam.html | access-date = 17 October 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022223827/http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnodiam.html | archive-date= 22 October 2008 | url-status= live }} </ref> <ref name="Fornasier2004"> {{cite journal | first = S. | last = Fornasier |author2= Dotto, E.|author3= Barucci, M.A.|author4= Barbieri, C. | title = Water ice on the surface of the large TNO 2004 DW | journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume = 422 | issue = 2 | date = 2004 | pages = L43–L46 | bibcode = 2004A&A...422L..43F | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361:20048004 | doi-access = free }} </ref> <ref name="Trujillo2005"> {{cite journal| doi = 10.1086/430337| last1 = Trujillo| first1 = Chadwick A.| author-link1 = Chad Trujillo| last2 = Brown| first2 = Michael E.| author-link2 = Michael E. Brown| last3 = Rabinowitz| first3 = David L.| author-link3 = David L. Rabinowitz| last4 = Geballe| first4 = Thomas R.| date = 2005| title = Near-Infrared Surface Properties of the Two Intrinsically Brightest Minor Planets: (90377) Sedna and (90482) Orcus| journal = The Astrophysical Journal| volume = 627| issue = 2| pages = 1057–1065| bibcode = 2005ApJ...627.1057T| arxiv = astro-ph/0504280| s2cid = 9149700}} </ref> <!-- Not in use <ref name="Hussman2006"> {{cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2006.06.005| last1 = Hussmann| first1 = Hauke| last2 = Sohl| first2 = Frank| last3 = Spohn| first3 = Tilman| date = November 2006| title = Subsurface oceans and deep interiors of medium-sized outer planet satellites and large trans-neptunian objects| journal = [[Icarus (journal)|Icarus]]| volume = 185| issue = 1| pages = 258–273|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225019299| bibcode = 2006Icar..185..258H| ref = {{sfnRef|Hussmann Sohl et al.|2006}}}} </ref> Not in use--> <ref name="Johnston90482"> {{cite web | date = 4 March 2007 | title = (90482) Orcus | publisher = Johnston's Archive | author = Wm. Robert Johnston |url=http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-90482.html | access-date = 26 March 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210205551/http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-90482.html| archive-date= 10 February 2009 | url-status= live}} </ref> <ref name="brown2018">{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Michael E. |last2=Butler |first2=Bryan J. |title=Medium-sized satellites of large Kuiper belt objects |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=156 |issue=4 |pages=164 |date=22 January 2018 |arxiv=1801.07221 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aad9f2 |bibcode=2018AJ....156..164B |s2cid=119343798 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name="Sickafoose2018">{{cite journal |first1=A.A.|last1=Sickafoose |first2=A.S.|last2=Bosh |first3=S.E.|last3=Levine |first4=C.A.|last4=Zuluaga |first5=A.|last5=Genade |first6=K.|last6=Schindler |first7=T.A.|last7=Lister |first8=M.J.|last8=Person |title=A stellar occultation by Vanth, a satellite of (90482) Orcus |journal=Icarus |volume=319 |pages=657–668 |date=21 October 2018 |arxiv=1810.08977 |doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2018.10.016|bibcode=2019Icar..319..657S |s2cid=119099266 }}</ref> <ref name="Jacobson2006">{{cite journal | bibcode=2006AJ....132.2520J | last1=Jacobson | first1=R. A. | last2=Antreasian | first2=P. G. | last3=Bordi | first3=J. J. | last4=Criddle | first4=K. E. | last5=Ionasescu | first5=R. | last6=Jones | first6=J. B. | last7=Mackenzie | first7=R. A. | last8=Meek | first8=M. C. | last9=Parcher | first9=D. | last10=Pelletier | first10=F. J. | last11=Owen, Jr. | first11=W. M. | last12=Roth | first12=D. C. | last13=Roundhill | first13=I. M. | last14=Stauch | first14=J. R. | title=The Gravity Field of the Saturnian System from Satellite Observations and Spacecraft Tracking Data | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=132 | issue=6 | pages=2520–2526 | doi=10.1086/508812 | date=December 2006| doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Brown Schaller 2007">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.1139415 | last1 = Brown | first1 = Michael E. | author-link = Michael E. Brown | last2 = Schaller | first2 = Emily L. | date = 15 June 2007 | title = The Mass of Dwarf Planet Eris | journal = Science | volume = 316 | issue = 5831 | page = 1585 | pmid = 17569855 | bibcode = 2007Sci...316.1585B | s2cid = 21468196 |url=http://hubblesite.org/pubinfo/pdf/2007/24/pdf.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053122/http://hubblesite.org/pubinfo/pdf/2007/24/pdf.pdf | archive-date = 4 March 2016| url-status = dead}}</ref> <ref name="Grundy-orbits">{{cite journal |title=Mutual Orbit Orientations of Transneptunian Binaries |url=http://www2.lowell.edu/users/grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.TNB_orbits.pdf |first1=Will M. |last1=Grundy |first2=Keith S. |last2=Noll |first3=Henry G. |last3=Roe |first4=Marc W. |last4=Buie |first5=Simon B. |last5=Porter |first6=Alex H. |last6=Parker |first7=David |last7=Nesvorný |first8=Harold F. |last8=Levison |first9=Susan D. |last9=Benecchi |first10=Denise C. |last10=Stephens |first11=Chad A. |last11=Trujillo |journal=Icarus |year=2019 |doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.035 |issn=0019-1035 |bibcode=2019Icar..334...62G |volume=334 |pages=62–78 |s2cid=133585837 |access-date=2019-11-13 |archive-date=2020-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115091416/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.TNB_orbits.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Brown2023">{{cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=Michael E. |last2=Butler |first2=Bryan J. |title=Masses and Densities of Dwarf Planet Satellites Measured with ALMA |journal=The Planetary Science Journal |date=1 October 2023 |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=193 |doi=10.3847/PSJ/ace52a|doi-access=free |arxiv=2307.04848 |bibcode=2023PSJ.....4..193B }}</ref> <ref name="Horizons2143">{{cite web |title=Horizons Batch for 90482 Orcus on 2143-Jan-10 |publisher=[[JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System|JPL Horizons]] |type=Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive |url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=%2790482%27&START_TIME=%272143-Jan-05%27&STOP_TIME=%272143-Jan-15%27&STEP_SIZE=%273%20hours%27&QUANTITIES=%2719%27 |accessdate=2023-08-27}} (JPL#48/Soln.date: 2023-Aug-25)</ref> }} <!-- end of refs -->
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