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Paralanguage
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==Physiology of paralinguistic comprehension== === fMRI studies === Several studies have used the [[Functional magnetic resonance imaging|fMRI]] paradigm to observe brain states brought about by adjustments of paralinguistic information. One such study investigated the effect of [[interjection]]s that differed along the criteria of lexical index (more or less "wordy") as well as neutral or emotional pronunciation; a higher hemodynamic response in auditory cortical gyri was found when more robust paralinguistic data was available. Some activation was found in lower brain structures such as the pons, perhaps indicating an emotional response.<ref>Dietrich, S., Hertrich, I., Kai, A., Ischebeck, A., Ackermann, H. (2008). Understanding the emotional expression of verbal interjections: a functional MRI study. ''Brain Imaging'', 19(18), 1751β1755.</ref>
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