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Preorder
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==Uses== Preorders play a pivotal role in several situations: * Every preorder can be given a topology, the [[Alexandrov topology]]; and indeed, every preorder on a set is in one-to-one correspondence with an Alexandrov topology on that set. * Preorders may be used to define [[interior algebra]]s. * Preorders provide the [[Kripke semantics]] for certain types of [[modal logic]]. * Preorders are used in [[Forcing (mathematics)|forcing]] in [[set theory]] to prove [[consistency]] and [[independence (mathematical logic)|independence]] results.<ref>{{citation | last = Kunen | first = Kenneth | title = Set Theory, An Introduction to Independence Proofs | publisher = Elsevier | publication-place = Amsterdam, the Netherlands | series = Studies in logic and the foundation of mathematics | volume = 102 | year = 1980 }}.</ref>
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