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Public-key cryptography
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== Examples == '''Examples of well-regarded asymmetric key techniques for varied purposes include:''' * [[Diffie–Hellman key exchange]] protocol * DSS (Digital Signature Standard), which incorporates the [[Digital Signature Algorithm]] * [[ElGamal]] * [[Elliptic-curve cryptography]] ** [[Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm]] (ECDSA) ** [[Elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman]] (ECDH) ** [[Ed25519]] and [[Ed448]] ([[EdDSA]]) ** [[X25519]] and [[X448]] (ECDH/EdDH) * Various [[password-authenticated key agreement]] techniques * [[Paillier cryptosystem]] * [[RSA (cryptosystem)|RSA]] encryption algorithm ([[PKCS1|PKCS#1]]) * [[Cramer–Shoup cryptosystem]] * [[YAK (cryptography)|YAK]] authenticated key agreement protocol '''Examples of asymmetric key algorithms not yet widely adopted include:''' * [[NTRUEncrypt]] cryptosystem * [[Kyber]] * [[McEliece cryptosystem]] '''Examples of notable – yet insecure – asymmetric key algorithms include:''' * [[Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem]] '''Examples of protocols using asymmetric key algorithms include:''' * [[S/MIME]] * [[GNU Privacy Guard|GPG]], an implementation of [[OpenPGP]], and an Internet Standard * [[EMV]], EMV Certificate Authority * [[IPsec]] * [[Pretty Good Privacy|PGP]] * [[ZRTP]], a secure [[VoIP]] protocol * [[Transport Layer Security]] standardized by [[IETF]] and its predecessor [[Secure Socket Layer]] * [[SILC (protocol)|SILC]] * [[SSH]] * [[Bitcoin]] * [[Off-the-Record Messaging]]
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