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=== GM divisional engines === Prior to 1981, the majority of General Motors vehicles were produced with engines designed by their respective divisions. From 1981 onward, GM ended its policy of divisionally-developed engines, instead offering engines under a singular GM brand. As an exception, Cadillac offers division-exclusive engines (the [[Northstar engine series|Northstar]] and [[Cadillac twin-turbo V8|Blackwing]] V8 engine families). In 1981, GM lost a 1977 lawsuit related to consumers (who purchased 1977 [[Oldsmobile 88#Eighth generation (1977–1985)|Oldsmobile Delta 88s]] equipped with a {{convert|350|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)#LM1|Chevrolet small-block engine]] instead of the {{convert|350|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} [[Oldsmobile V8 engine#L34|Oldsmobile V8 engine]]).<ref name="Stuart">{{cite news |last=Stuart |first=Reginald |title=G.M. Calls Its Engine Swapping Innocent, But to the Brand‐Faithful Buyer It's a Sin |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/15/archives/article-4-no-title-engine-swaps-innocent-to-gm-but-sinful-to.html |access-date=28 May 2019 |newspaper=The New York Times|date=15 March 1977 }}</ref> At the time of production, GM had downsized its full-size model lines in preparation for another oil crisis and had increased production of V6 engines as the intended standard engine, underestimating consumer demand for Oldsmobile V8 engines. To accommodate the increased market demand, nearly 60% of Delta 88s were equipped with a Chevrolet 5.7 L V8 for 1977.<ref name="Stuart" /> The lawsuit was filed by the state of Illinois, claiming GM falsely advertised the vehicles.<ref name="Stuart" /> In 1981, GM settled the lawsuit with the vehicle buyers and discontinued their company-unique policy of division-specific engines.<ref name="orders2">{{cite news|title=Jury Orders G.M. to Pay 10,000 in Switch of Engines |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/28/us/jury-orders-g-to-pay-10000-in-switch-of-engines.html |access-date=28 May 2019 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> Into the 1990s, GM advertising featured a disclaimer stating '"Oldsmobiles (or any other GM division) are equipped with engines manufactured by various GM divisions, subsidiaries and affiliates worldwide."'
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