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Sam Sheppard
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==Professional wrestling career== {{Infobox professional wrestler |name = Sam Sheppard |birthname = Samuel Holmes Sheppard |image = |caption = |names = Sam Sheppard |height = |weight = {{convert|195|lb|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="SI">{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1082698/index.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130913223443/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1082698/index.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 13, 2013|title=People|author=Andrews, Kenai|magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]|access-date=September 13, 2013|date=August 11, 1969}}</ref> |birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|12|29}} |birth_place = [[Cleveland]], Ohio, United States |death_date = {{Death date and age|1970|4|6|1923|12|29}} |death_place = [[Columbus, Ohio]], United States |billed = |trainer = George Strickland<ref name="SI"/> |debut = August 1969<ref name="The News and Courier"/> }} Sheppard's friend and soon-to-be father-in-law, professional wrestler George Strickland, introduced him to wrestling and trained him for it. He debuted in August 1969 at the age of 45 as "Killer" Sam Sheppard, wrestling Wild Bill Scholl.<ref name="The News and Courier">{{cite web|title = Osteopath Sam Sheppard Now Wrestling | work = [[The Post and Courier|The News and Courier]] | date = August 22, 1969 | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19690822&id=3AZRAAAAIBAJ&pg=4191,5598716| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130913223347/http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19690822&id=3AZRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OAoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4191,5598716| url-status = dead| archive-date = September 13, 2013}}</ref> Sheppard wrestled over 40 matches before his death in April 1970, including a number of [[tag team]] bouts with Strickland as his partner.<ref name="Knight2010">{{cite book|author=Jonathan Knight|title=Summer of Shadows: A Murder, a Pennant Race, and the Twilight of the Best Location in the Nation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vw7db-mt9acC&pg=PA433|date=December 1, 2010|publisher=Clerisy Press|isbn=978-1-57860-468-5}}</ref> His notoriety made him a strong [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#D|draw]].<ref name="Lawler2002">{{cite book|author=Jerry Lawler|author-link=Jerry Lawler|title=It's Good to Be the King ... Sometimes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qv83yXvjPOkC|date=December 19, 2002|publisher=[[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]|isbn=978-0-7434-7557-0}}</ref> During his wrestling career, Dr. Sheppard used his anatomical knowledge to develop a new [[professional wrestling hold|submission hold]], that he called the "Mandibular Nerve Pinch". The maneuver would go on to be renamed the "[[Professional wrestling holds#Mandible Claw|Mandible Claw]]" and utilized and popularized by professional wrestler [[Mick Foley|Mankind]] in 1996.<ref name=UGO>{{cite web|url=http://www.ugo.com/sports/sam-sheppard-the-mandible-claw|title=Wrestling Innovators β The Origins Of Your Favorite Moves|author=Sitterson, Aubrey|publisher=[[UGO Networks]]|access-date=September 13, 2013|date=June 21, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218232334/http://www.ugo.com/sports/sam-sheppard-the-mandible-claw|archive-date=February 18, 2014}}</ref>
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