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3rd century BC
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==Significant people== [[File:Seleuco I Nicatore.JPG|120px|thumb|right|[[Seleucus I]]]] [[File:Ptolemy I Soter Louvre Ma849.jpg|120px|thumb|right|[[Ptolemy Soter]]]] [[File:Demetrius I of Macedon.jpg|120px|thumb|right|[[Demetrius Poliorcetes]]]] [[File:Pyrrhus.JPG|120px|thumb|right|[[Pyrrhus of Epirus]]]] [[File:Mommsen p265.jpg|120px|thumb|right|[[Hannibal]]]] [[File:Escipión africano.JPG|120px|thumb|right|[[Scipio Africanus]]]] [[File:Menander Chiaramonti Inv1453.jpg|120px|thumb|right|[[Menander]]]] [[File:Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Napoli, 1969) - BEIC 6353768.jpg|120px|thumb|right|[[Zeno of Citium]]]] === Politics === *[[Appius Claudius Caecus]], Roman statesman *[[Aratus of Sicyon]], Greek statesman *[[Arsinoe II of Egypt|Arsinoe II]], co-ruler of [[Egypt]] *[[Ashoka]], [[Mauryan]] ruler of [[India]] *[[Bindusara]], ruler of the [[Mauryan Empire]] *[[Diodotus I]], first ruler of [[Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]] *[[Emperor Gaozu of Han]] (高皇帝), founder of the [[Han dynasty]] in China *[[Hamilcar Barca]], [[Carthage|Carthaginian]] general and politician *[[Hannibal]], Carthaginian general and politician *[[Hanno the Great]], Carthaginian politician *[[Ilamchetchenni]], king of the [[Chola dynasty]] in [[South India]] *[[Nedunjeliyan I]], ruler of the [[Pandya dynasty]] in South India *[[King Zhaoxiang of Qin]], Chinese king of the [[Qin (state)|Qin]] state *[[Li Bing (Qin)|Li Bing]] (李冰), Chinese administrator and engineer *[[Li Si]] (李斯), Chinese [[Chancellor (China)|Chancellor]] of the [[Qin dynasty]] *[[Lü Buwei]], Chinese merchant and Chancellor of Qin *[[Lin Xiangru]], Chinese politician *[[Cato the Elder|Marcus Porcius Cato]], Roman statesman and writer *[[Masinissa]], king of [[Numidia]] *[[Modu Chanyu]], [[Xiongnu]] chieftain *[[Philip V of Macedon]], King of Macedonia *[[Ptolemy I of Egypt|Ptolemy I]], [[pharaoh]] of Egypt *[[Ptolemy II of Egypt|Ptolemy II]], pharaoh of Egypt *[[Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus]], Roman general and politician *[[Pyrrhus of Epirus]], King of Epirus *[[Qin Shi Huang]] (秦始皇), Chinese Emperor *[[Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus]], Roman general and politician *[[Xiao He]], Chinese statesman and [[Chancellor (China)|Chancellor]] of the [[Han dynasty]] *[[Zhang Liang (Western Han)|Zhang Liang]], Chinese strategist and statesman ===Military=== *[[Bai Qi]] (白起), Chinese general *[[Gaius Lutatius Catulus]], Roman general *[[Han Xin]], Chinese general *[[Hasdrubal Barca]], Carthaginian general *[[Lian Po]], Chinese general *[[Li Mu]], Chinese general *[[Mago Barca]], Carthaginian general *[[Manius Curius Dentatus]], Roman general *[[Marcus Atilius Regulus]], Roman general *[[Marcus Claudius Marcellus]], Roman general *[[Meng Tian]], Chinese general *[[Xanthippus of Carthage]], Greek general *[[Wang Jian (Qin)|Wang Jian]], Chinese general *[[Xiang Yu]] (項羽), Chinese rebel general against the Qin dynasty *[[Zhao Tuo]], Chinese military commander who conquered the Vietnamese Kingdom of [[Au Lac]] ===Literature=== *[[Apollonius of Rhodes]], Greek poet *[[Aratus]], Greek poet *[[Callimachus]], Greek poet and scholar *[[Gnaeus Naevius]], Roman poet *[[Herodas]], Greek satirist *[[Menander]], Greek playwright *[[Menippus]], Greek satirist *[[Plautus]], Old Latin playwright *[[Song Yu]] (宋玉), Chinese poet *[[Theocritus]], Greek poet *[[Timaeus (historian)|Timaeus]], Greek Historian *[[Qu Yuan]] (屈原), Chinese poet and scholar *[[Sangam literature]] (300BC-100AD), of the Tamil language ===Science and philosophy=== *[[Apollonius of Perga]], Greek mathematician *[[Arcesilaus]], Greek philosopher *[[Archimedes]], Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer *[[Aristarchus of Samos]], Greek astronomer and mathematician *[[Aristillus]], the Greek astronomer *[[Berossus]] Hellenistic Babylonian historian and astronomer *[[Conon of Samos]], the Greek astronomer *[[Demetrius of Phalerum]], Greek philosopher and orator *[[Dicaearchus]], Greek philosopher and scientist *[[Epicurus]], Greek philosopher *[[Eratosthenes]], Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer *[[Euclid]], the Greek geometer *[[Han Fei]] (韓非), Chinese philosopher *[[Manetho]], Hellenistic Egyptian historian *[[Mencius]], Chinese philosopher *[[Philo of Byzantium]], Greek mechanic *[[Pyrrho]], Greek philosopher *[[Theophrastus]], Greek philosopher *[[Timon of Phlius]], Greek philosopher *[[Xun Kuang]] (荀況, Xun Li), Chinese philosopher *[[Zeno of Citium]], Greek philosopher *[[Zenodotus]], Greek grammarian
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