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Abstract polytope
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==Formal definition== An '''abstract polytope''' is a [[partially ordered set]], whose elements we call ''faces'', satisfying the 4 axioms:{{citation needed|date=December 2021|reason=where can this definition be verified?}} # It has just one [[Abstract polytope#Least and greatest faces|least face]] and one [[Abstract polytope#Least and greatest faces|greatest face]]. # All [[Abstract polytope#Flags|flags]] contain the same number of faces. # It is [[Abstract polytope#Connectedness|strongly connected]]. # If the ranks of two faces ''a > b'' differ by 2, then there are exactly 2 faces that lie strictly between ''a'' and ''b''. An '''''n''-polytope''' is a polytope of rank ''n''. The abstract polytope associated with a real [[convex polytope]] is also referred to as its '''[[convex polytope#face lattice|face lattice]]'''.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Volker |last1=Kaibel |first2=Alexander |last2=Schwartz |url=http://eprintweb.org/S/authors/All/ka/Kaibel/16 |title=On the Complexity of Polytope Isomorphism Problems |journal=[[Graphs and Combinatorics]] |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=215β230 |year=2003 |arxiv=math/0106093 |doi=10.1007/s00373-002-0503-y |s2cid=179936 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721175904/http://eprintweb.org/S/authors/All/ka/Kaibel/16 |archive-date=2015-07-21 }}</ref>
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