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Cairo Conference
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== Thoughts of the participants == Chiang was generally satisfied with the Cairo meeting<ref name=":1"/> and the results were "as expected, which is certainly an important achievement in the revolutionary cause." He found Roosevelt's demeanour superb and had the feeling of having met him at first sight.<ref name=":2"/> However, he had no high hopes for either Britain or the United States, and left Cairo predicting that "Britain would never sacrifice the slightest interest to help others, β¦ although Roosevelt promised that the navy would act in concert with our army when it disembarked in Burma I know it is impossible, but I trust it... However, regarding the timing of the counter-offensive in Burma, I can conclude that there is no hope of implementation until autumn next year (1944)."<ref name=":5"/> He was also wary of the American decision of wanting the Soviet Union to get involved in the war against Japan.<ref name=":1"/> To show his appreciation to his wife the first lady, Soong Mei-ling, who assisted him so much in the conference, Chiang awarded her the Order of the Blue Sky and White Sun upon his return to China. Roosevelt, partly influenced by Stilwell, felt that the Chinese Nationalist army was only intent on spying on the Chinese Communist forces, and not on fighting, and obstructed Stilwell's training program simply because there was no one else in China to lead, except Chiang.<ref name=":10"/> Churchill originally only wanted Chiang and his wife to visit the Pyramids as a holiday, while military decisions were to be discussed between him and Roosevelt alone,<ref name=":12"/> complaining that the meetings with Chiang were too long and a waste of time.<ref name=":7"/> He was unhappy with the fact that Roosevelt took so long to confer with Chiang, saying that "the talks between British and American personnel were disturbed and distressingly confused by Chinese matters. β¦ Chinese affairs, which had been of the least importance in Cairo, have taken precedence."<ref name=":4"/> The discussions between the British and American advisors were interrupted by Chinese matters, which were long and complicated and not important at all.<ref name=":2"/> However, Churchill's attitude was friendlier than Chiang expected, and Chiang proclaimed that he (Churchill) was "far-sighted and sophisticated, which is rare among modern statesmen". Churchill, on the other hand, felt that Chiang was "calm, poised and agile, β¦ at the height of his fame and power."<ref name=":12"/> The British Chief of Staff, Alan Brooke, felt that Chiang was shrewd and cunning, and was determined to take advantage of the bargain despite failing to grasp the situation.<ref name=":1"/>
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